今天是个好日子。当我尝试删除 Fedora 37 时，我不小心删除了包含/boot和的分区。从那时起，我无法访问 OpenSUSE Tumbleweed 和 Windows 11。这些是我运行以下命令时的输出：/boot/efi
sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 931.51 GiB, 1000204885504 bytes, 1953525167 sectors
Disk model: Expansion HDD
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 950BB753-E2D3-05EF-44A5-AD62299E4108
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 202337671 202335624 96.5G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda2 202337672 202403207 65536 32M Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda3 202405888 546150399 343744512 163.9G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda4 546152448 796151807 249999360 119.2G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda5 796153856 1953523711 1157369856 551.9G Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 476.94 GiB, 512110190592 bytes, 1000215216 sectors
Disk model: INTEL SSDPEKNU512GZ
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: D4D24E91-6DA9-4FEC-9BD8-BBDD412F9D27
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/nvme0n1p1 2048 526335 524288 256M Linux LVM
/dev/nvme0n1p2 609458176 632897535 23439360 11.2G Linux swap
/dev/nvme0n1p3 2480128 2512895 32768 16M Linux LVM
/dev/nvme0n1p4 283641856 609458175 325816320 155.4G Linux filesystem
/dev/nvme0n1p5 3481600 283641855 280160256 133.6G Linux LVM
/dev/nvme0n1p6 2512896 3481599 968704 473M EFI System
/dev/nvme0n1p8 632897536 632930303 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/nvme0n1p9 632930304 998623231 365692928 174.4G Microsoft basic data
/dev/nvme0n1p10 998623232 1000212479 1589248 776M Windows recovery environment
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk /dev/mapper/luks-069014fc-87ae-4213-89f9-da62a3fcbbc2: 155.36 GiB, 166815858688 bytes, 325812224 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/zram0: 5.7 GiB, 6115819520 bytes, 1493120 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/zram1: 5.7 GiB, 6115819520 bytes, 1493120 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
我想要访问的分区是/dev/nvme0n1p1、/dev/nvme0n1p3和/dev/nvme0n1p5。但是，当我运行时psv，它没有显示任何内容。我该怎么做才能再次访问系统中的文件？我不打算让它再次启动到 OpenSUSE，我只是希望能够访问那里的文件。
附加信息：
neofetch
./o. mitsuki@Zhaya
./sssso- -------------
`:osssssss+- OS: EndeavourOS Linux x86_64
`:+sssssssssso/. Host: VivoBook_ASUSLaptop X515EA_X515EA 1.0
`-/ossssssssssssso/. Kernel: 6.1.9-arch1-1
`-/+sssssssssssssssso+:` Uptime: 1 hour, 6 mins
`-:/+sssssssssssssssssso+/. Packages: 1179 (pacman), 11 (flatpak)
`.://osssssssssssssssssssso++- Shell: fish 3.6.0
.://+ssssssssssssssssssssssso++: Resolution: 1920x1080
.:///ossssssssssssssssssssssssso++: WM: i3
`:////ssssssssssssssssssssssssssso+++. Theme: Adwaita [GTK2], Arc-Darker [GTK3]
`-////+ssssssssssssssssssssssssssso++++- Icons: Adwaita [GTK2], Qogir [GTK3]
`..-+oosssssssssssssssssssssssso+++++/` Terminal: xfce4-terminal
./++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++/:. Terminal Font: Source Code Pro 10
`:::::::::::::::::::::::::------`` CPU: 11th Gen Intel i3-1115G4 (4) @ 4.100GHz
GPU: Intel Tiger Lake-LP GT2 [UHD Graphics G4]
Memory: 5597MiB / 11665MiB
答案1
我认为需要解锁包含加密内容的分区。这将提供另一个“虚拟”块设备，LVM 工具将能够访问该块设备。
运行lsblk -f并lsblk查看可用的“物理”磁盘设备及其分区。其中至少有一个可能会显示crypto在该FSTYPE列中。
然后尝试
cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/disk/by-uuid/feaf408d-3257-4850-b597-bbca1dc651df cr_my_lvm
这将要求输入密码，然后创建新的“虚拟”块设备。
lsblk -f再次检查lsblk它是否确实创建了一个cr_my_lvm东西。
根据可用的工具，LVM 可能已经处于活动状态。如果没有，请按照通常没有加密分区的方式进行操作。