我使用 进行了最小 Debian 稳定系统安装debootstrap，但zoom无法在这样的环境中启动：
$ QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1 /opt/zoom/ZoomLauncher
$ tail ~/.zoom/logs/zoom_stdout_stderr.log
],
"version": 330752
}
zoom started.
loaded library "/opt/zoom/QtQuick/Controls.2/libqtquickcontrols2plugin.so"
/opt/zoom/zoom : symbol lookup error: /opt/zoom/QtQuick/Controls.2/libqtquickcontrols2plugin.so: undefined symbol: _ZN13QQmlDirParserC1Ev, version Qt_5_PRIVATE_API
Something went wrong while running zoom, exit code is 127.
ZoomLauncher exit.
似乎QmlDirParser某些Qt_5库中的某些功能在我的最小安装环境中不存在，或者版本不匹配。
任何想法？
我的zoom是从标准位置安装的https://zoom.us/client/latest/zoom_amd64.deb， 和
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Release: 11
Codename: bullseye
$ ldd /opt/zoom/QtQuick/Controls.2/libqtquickcontrols2plugin.so
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd875ee000)
libQt5Quick.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Quick.so.5 (0x00007f5479215000)
libQt5Gui.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x00007f5478b53000)
libQt5Qml.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Qml.so.5 (0x00007f54786f8000)
libQt5Network.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5 (0x00007f5478570000)
libQt5Core.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007f5478025000)
libGL.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 (0x00007f5477f9e000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f5477f7a000)
libQt5QuickTemplates2.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5QuickTemplates2.so.5 (0x00007f5477def000)
libQt5QuickControls2.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5QuickControls2.so.5 (0x00007f5477dbb000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f5477bee000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f5477aaa000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f5477a90000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f54778b9000)
libQt5QmlModels.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5QmlModels.so.5 (0x00007f5477834000)
libpng16.so.16 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng16.so.16 (0x00007f54777fa000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f54777dd000)
libharfbuzz.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007f54776f5000)
libmd4c.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmd4c.so.0 (0x00007f54776e3000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f54776db000)
libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007f5477688000)
libdouble-conversion.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdouble-conversion.so.3 (0x00007f5477671000)
libicui18n.so.67 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.67 (0x00007f547736b000)
libicuuc.so.67 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.67 (0x00007f5477182000)
libpcre2-16.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre2-16.so.0 (0x00007f54770f7000)
libzstd.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libzstd.so.1 (0x00007f547701a000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f5476eeb000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f54799df000)
libGLdispatch.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so.0 (0x00007f5476e33000)
libGLX.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so.0 (0x00007f5476dff000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007f5476d3c000)
libgraphite2.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007f5476d0e000)
libkrb5.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007f5476c34000)
libk5crypto.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007f5476c04000)
libcom_err.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007f5476bfe000)
libkrb5support.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007f5476bef000)
libicudata.so.67 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.67 (0x00007f54750d4000)
libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f5475061000)
libX11.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f5474f1e000)
libbrotlidec.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbrotlidec.so.1 (0x00007f5474f10000)
libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x00007f5474f09000)
libresolv.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007f5474eed000)
libxcb.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f5474ec2000)
libbrotlicommon.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbrotlicommon.so.1 (0x00007f5474e9f000)
libXau.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f5474e9a000)
libXdmcp.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f5474c94000)
libbsd.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbsd.so.0 (0x00007f5474c7b000)
libmd.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmd.so.0 (0x00007f5474c6e000)
# All qt libs under my Debian bullseye, and their versions
libqt5core5a:amd64_5.15.2+dfsg-9
libqt5dbus5:amd64_5.15.2+dfsg-9
libqt5gui5:amd64_5.15.2+dfsg-9
libqt5network5:amd64_5.15.2+dfsg-9
libqt5printsupport5:amd64_5.15.2+dfsg-9
libqt5qml5:amd64_5.15.2+dfsg-6
libqt5qmlmodels5:amd64_5.15.2+dfsg-6
libqt5quick5:amd64_5.15.2+dfsg-6
libqt5quickcontrols2-5:amd64_5.15.2+dfsg-2
libqt5quicktemplates2-5:amd64_5.15.2+dfsg-2
libqt5svg5:amd64_5.15.2-3
libqt5waylandclient5:amd64_5.15.2-3
libqt5widgets5:amd64_5.15.2+dfsg-9
libqt5x11extras5:amd64_5.15.2-2
答案1
我也有同样的问题。我做了什么爱德华多·特拉帕尼建议，但没有用。
我解决了卸载最后一个软件包（版本：5.14.7.2928）、删除 /opt/zoom 中的所有文件并重新安装的问题。之前安装的是5.13.11.1288。
答案2
符号查找错误：/opt/zoom/QtQuick/Controls.2/libqtquickcontrols2plugin.so：未定义符号：_ZN13QQmlDirParserC1Ev，版本Qt_5_PRIVATE_API
这与哪个操作系统（debian stable）系统或其安装方法是什么无关。
这是 Zoom 本身的问题——Zoom 库是独立的，不需要底层操作系统的任何库。出现此问题的zoom版本是v5.14.2.2046：
$ apt-cache policy zoom
zoom:
Installed: 5.14.2.2046
Candidate: 5.14.2.2046
Version table:
*** 5.14.2.2046 100
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
今天，我从zoom官网安装了一个全新的版本，v5.14.5.2430：
Unpacking zoom (5.14.5.2430) over (5.14.2.2046) ...
run post uninstall script, action is upgrade ...
Setting up zoom (5.14.5.2430) ...
但问题仍然存在，正如上面报告的那样。
幸运的是，我有一个以前可以工作的旧版本，当我尝试它时，它工作得很好：
$ apt-cache policy zoom
zoom:
Installed: 5.13.7.683
Candidate: 5.13.7.683
Version table:
*** 5.13.7.683 100
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
我相信问题来自/opt/zoom/QtQuickZoom v5.14+ 新引入的组件，而在我的工作 Zoom v5.13 中，根本没有这样的目录，只有/opt/zoom/Qt/.
答案3
您可以添加/opt/zoom到库路径。其中bash将是：
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/zoom:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
然后运行：
/opt/zoom/zoom
您也可以将其放入包装脚本中。