在 Oracle Linux 上，如何安装更新的软件包？
例如，yum install -y wireshark; wireshark --version给出Wireshark 2.6.2，但上游位于Wireshark 4.0.6。我有Last metadata expiration check: 2 days, 9:01:50 ago。
> yum search -v wireshark
Loaded plugins: builddep, changelog, config-manager, copr, debug, debuginfo-install, download, generate_completion_cache, groups-manager, needs-restarting, playground, repoclosure, repodiff, repograph, repomanage, reposync, system-upgrade, ulninfo
YUM version: 4.7.0
cachedir: /var/tmp/dnf-opc-3xezwdbs
========================================================================================= Name Exactly Matched: wireshark =========================================================================================
wireshark.aarch64 : Network traffic analyzer
Repo : @System
Matched from:
Provide : wireshark = 1:2.6.2-15.el8
wireshark.src : Network traffic analyzer
Repo : ol8_appstream
Matched from:
Other : wireshark
======================================================================================== Name & Summary Matched: wireshark ========================================================================================
libvirt-wireshark.aarch64 : Wireshark dissector plugin for libvirt RPC transactions
Repo : ol8_appstream
Matched from:
Provide : libvirt-wireshark = 8.0.0-19.0.1.module+el8.8.0+21044+01700444
============================================================================================= Name Matched: wireshark =============================================================================================
wireshark-cli.aarch64 : Network traffic analyzer
Repo : @System
Matched from:
Provide : wireshark-cli = 1:2.6.2-15.el8
答案1
Oracle Linux 是 Red Hat Enterprise 的衍生产品，是一种“企业”操作系统。这意味着稳定为王。如果你想要更新的东西，你需要一个更前沿的发行版或者您需要指向不同的存储库。
例如，EPEL。不过那个好像也没有，所以你可以尝试重建一下来自 Fedora 使用的源 RPM，但是如果需要新的库或内核调用，您可能会陷入依赖地狱。