今天我打开了我的电脑,在开机工作流程中它断电了几次。
我检查过日志,但没有找到原因,我大约在 14:00 左右开机(几次才成功开机)。
意外断电发生在不同的时刻:系统加载后、屏幕上显示 GRUB 菜单后、输入密码后、X-Window 管理器加载后、旧浏览器会话重新启动后、或者新的互联网页面开始打开时。
然后就一直工作到现在。
在下面的列表中,它显示了 14:13 启动后的几行,以及 14:19 新启动之前的几行,它在外部断电前大约 6 分钟工作,所以它可能总结了原因,但我还没有找到错误消息如
:因为...原因电脑断电或其他原因。
我读过 manjournalctl,只是我不知道,我需要找到什么主题?
如何找到正确的意外断电原因?
下面我列出了今天第一次开机的日志,其中包括启动和正常工作流程直到晚上的所有短时间段
sudo Journalctl -S“今天”-U“17:00”
ov 04 04:40:26 debian systemd[1]: Reached target shutdown.target - System Shutdown.
Nov 04 04:40:26 debian systemd[1]: Reached target final.target - Late Shutdown Services.
Nov 04 04:40:26 debian systemd[1]: systemd-poweroff.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 04 04:40:26 debian systemd[1]: Finished systemd-poweroff.service - System Power Off.
Nov 04 04:40:26 debian systemd[1]: Reached target poweroff.target - System Power Off.
Nov 04 04:40:26 debian systemd[1]: Shutting down.
Nov 04 04:40:26 debian systemd-shutdown[1]: Syncing filesystems and block devices.
Nov 04 04:40:26 debian systemd-shutdown[1]: Sending SIGTERM to remaining processes...
Nov 04 04:40:26 debian systemd-journald[258]: Received SIGTERM from PID 1 (systemd-shutdow).
Nov 04 04:40:26 debian systemd-journald[258]: Journal stopped
-- Boot 5e8abe8207f54af483786970a32bfdb1 --
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0x22, date = 2022-0>
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: Linux version 6.1.0-13-amd64 ([email protected]) (gcc>
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-13-amd64 root=UUID=a4>
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009b3ff] usable
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009b400-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000e0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000000fffffff] usable
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000010000000-0x0000000012150fff] reserved
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000012151000-0x00000000771abfff] usable
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000771ac000-0x0000000079a73fff] reserved
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000079a74000-0x0000000079aadfff] ACPI data
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000079aae000-0x0000000079e7cfff] ACPI NVS
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000079e7d000-0x000000007a23dfff] reserved
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007a23e000-0x000000007aa2cfff] usable
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007aa2d000-0x000000007aa2dfff] ACPI NVS
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007aa2e000-0x000000007aa2ffff] reserved
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007aa30000-0x000000007aae4fff] usable
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007aae5000-0x000000007ab94fff] reserved
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007ab95000-0x000000007affffff] usable
Nov 04 14:13:53 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007b000000-0x000000007fffffff] reserved
Nov 04 14:13:53 d
这是下次启动之前的几行,因此可能可以推断出断电原因,但我不明白,哪个?没有任何错误消息
ov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Finished systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount Root and Kernel >
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: systemd-firstboot.service - First Boot Wizard was skipped beca>
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: systemd-pstore.service - Platform Persistent Storage Archival >
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Starting systemd-random-seed.service - Load/Save Random Seed...
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Starting systemd-sysusers.service - Create System Users...
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian kernel: lp: driver loaded but no devices found
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian kernel: ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Finished systemd-random-seed.service - Load/Save Random Seed.
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: first-boot-complete.target - First Boot Complete was skipped b>
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Finished systemd-modules-load.service - Load Kernel Modules.
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Starting systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables...
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Finished systemd-sysusers.service - Create System Users.
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Starting systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Create Static De>
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Finished systemd-sysctl.service - Apply Kernel Variables.
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd-journald[259]: Journal started
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd-journald[259]: Runtime Journal (/run/log/journal/337f99dad83d4d2fb>
Nov 04 14:17:53 debian systemd-modules-load[261]: Inserted module 'lp'
Nov 04 14:17:53 debian systemd-modules-load[261]: Inserted module 'ppdev'
Nov 04 14:17:53 debian systemd-modules-load[261]: Inserted module 'parport_pc'
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Started systemd-journald.service - Journal Service.
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Starting systemd-journal-flush.service - Flush Journal to Pers>
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Finished systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Create Static De>
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd[1]: Starting systemd-udevd.service - Rule-based Manager for Device>
Nov 04 14:17:54 debian systemd-journald[259]: Time spent on flushing to /var/log/journal/337f99da>
-- Boot 59ee50dd793649a3b9022074301768ee --
ov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0x22, date = 2022-0>
Nov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: Linux version 6.1.0-13-amd64 ([email protected]) (gcc>
Nov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-13-amd64 root=UUID=a4>
Nov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Nov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009b3ff] usable
Nov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009b400-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
Nov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000e0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
Nov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000000fffffff] usable
Nov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000010000000-0x0000000012150fff] reserved
Nov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000012151000-0x00000000771abfff] usable
Nov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000771ac000-0x0000000079a73fff] reserved
Nov 04 14:19:07 debian kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000079a74000-0x0000000079aadfff] ACPI data
BIOS Information
Vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
Version: 5.13
Release Date: 10/19/2020
Address: 0xF0000
Runtime Size: 64 kB
ROM Size: 5 MB
Characteristics:
PCI is supported
BIOS is upgradeable
BIOS shadowing is allowed
Boot from CD is supported
Selectable boot is supported
BIOS ROM is socketed
EDD is supported
5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
Serial services are supported (int 14h)
Printer services are supported (int 17h)
ACPI is supported
USB legacy is supported
BIOS boot specification is supported
Targeted content distribution is supported
UEFI is supported
BIOS Revision: 5.13