我正在尝试学习linux以熟悉开源CFD工具OpenFOAM。我按照规定做了一切安装指南一切都很顺利。在 Bash 中，我必须source /opt/openfoam11/etc/bashrc在我的.bashrc如果我运行foamRun -help，则会出现一条消息，确保找到正确的二进制文件。后来我安装了powerlevel10k以获得更好的linux体验。所以我尝试在我的中添加相同的行.zshrc。但当我打开终端时它显示错误。
[WARNING]: Console output during zsh initialization detected.
When using Powerlevel10k with instant prompt, console output during zsh
initialization may indicate issues.
You can:
- Recommended: Change ~/.zshrc so that it does not perform console I/O
after the instant prompt preamble. See the link below for details.
* You will not see this error message again.
* Zsh will start quickly and prompt will update smoothly.
- Suppress this warning either by running p10k configure or by manually
defining the following parameter:
typeset -g POWERLEVEL9K_INSTANT_PROMPT=quiet
* You will not see this error message again.
* Zsh will start quickly but prompt will jump down after initialization.
- Disable instant prompt either by running p10k configure or by manually
defining the following parameter:
typeset -g POWERLEVEL9K_INSTANT_PROMPT=off
* You will not see this error message again.
* Zsh will start slowly.
- Do nothing.
* You will see this error message every time you start zsh.
* Zsh will start quickly but prompt will jump down after initialization.
For details, see:
https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k/blob/master/README.md#instant-prompt
-- console output produced during zsh initialization follows --
/opt/openfoam11/etc/config.sh/paraview:46: no matches found: /opt/ThirdParty-11/platforms/linux64Gcc/cmake-*
我知道 OpenFOAM 带有默认的 bash 配置，所以如果我在 zsh 中获取 openFOAM 的 bashrc 文件，就会导致问题。但是解决方案是什么（Xubuntu 22.04.3）？
OpenFOAM 的 bashrc 包含 -
#----------------------------------*-sh-*--------------------------------------
# ========= |
# \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
# \\ / O peration | Website: https://openfoam.org
# \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 2011-2023 OpenFOAM Foundation
# \\/ M anipulation |
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# License
# This file is part of OpenFOAM.
#
# OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# File
# etc/bashrc
#
# Description
# Startup file for OpenFOAM
# Sourced from ~/.profile or ~/.bashrc
# Should be usable by any POSIX-compliant shell (eg, ksh)
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
export WM_PROJECT=OpenFOAM
export WM_PROJECT_VERSION=11
################################################################################
# USER EDITABLE PART: Changes made here may be lost with the next upgrade
#
# FOAM_INST_DIR is the location of the OpenFOAM installation which defaults to
# the directory containing this file if sourced by a bash shell.
#
# Please set to the appropriate path if the default is not correct.
#
[ "$BASH" -o "$ZSH_NAME" ] && \
#export FOAM_INST_DIR=$(cd $(dirname ${BASH_SOURCE:-$0})/../.. && pwd -P) || \
export FOAM_INST_DIR=/opt
# export FOAM_INST_DIR=~$WM_PROJECT
# export FOAM_INST_DIR=/opt/$WM_PROJECT
# export FOAM_INST_DIR=/usr/local/$WM_PROJECT
#
# END OF (NORMAL) USER EDITABLE PART
################################################################################
# The default environment variables below can be overridden in a prefs.sh file
# located in ~/.OpenFOAM/$WM_PROJECT_VERSION, ~/.OpenFOAM,
# $FOAM_INST_DIR/site/$WM_PROJECT_VERSION or $FOAM_INST_DIR/site
#- Compiler location:
# WM_COMPILER_TYPE= system | ThirdParty (OpenFOAM)
export WM_COMPILER_TYPE=system
#- Compiler:
# WM_COMPILER = Gcc | Gcc48 ... Gcc62 | Clang | Icx
export WM_COMPILER=Gcc
unset WM_COMPILER_ARCH WM_COMPILER_LIB_ARCH
#- Memory addressing:
# On a 64bit OS this can be 32bit or 64bit
# On a 32bit OS addressing is 32bit and this option is not used
# WM_ARCH_OPTION = 32 | 64
export WM_ARCH_OPTION=64
#- Precision:
# WM_PRECISION_OPTION = SP | DP | LP
export WM_PRECISION_OPTION=DP
#- Label size:
# WM_LABEL_SIZE = 32 | 64
export WM_LABEL_SIZE=32
#- Optimised, debug, profiling:
# WM_COMPILE_OPTION = Opt | Debug | Prof
export WM_COMPILE_OPTION=Opt
#- MPI implementation:
# WM_MPLIB = SYSTEMOPENMPI | OPENMPI | SYSTEMMPI | MPICH | MPICH-GM | HPMPI
# | MPI | FJMPI | QSMPI | SGIMPI | INTELMPI
export WM_MPLIB=SYSTEMOPENMPI
#- Operating System:
# WM_OSTYPE = POSIX | ???
export WM_OSTYPE=POSIX
#- Floating-point signal handling:
# set or unset
export FOAM_SIGFPE=
#- memory initialisation:
# set or unset
#export FOAM_SETNAN=
################################################################################
# The old dirs to be cleaned from the environment variables
foamOldDirs="$WM_PROJECT_DIR $WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR \
$HOME/$WM_PROJECT/$USER $FOAM_USER_APPBIN $FOAM_USER_LIBBIN \
$WM_PROJECT_SITE $FOAM_SITE_APPBIN $FOAM_SITE_LIBBIN"
# Location of installation
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
export WM_PROJECT_INST_DIR=$FOAM_INST_DIR
export WM_PROJECT_DIR=$WM_PROJECT_INST_DIR/openfoam11
if [ -d "$WM_PROJECT_DIR" ]
then
WM_PROJECT_DIR_REAL=$(cd $WM_PROJECT_DIR && pwd -P)
if [ -d "$WM_PROJECT_DIR_REAL" -a -e "$WM_PROJECT_DIR_REAL/etc/bashrc" ]
then
export WM_PROJECT_DIR=$WM_PROJECT_INST_DIR/openfoam11
fi
unset WM_PROJECT_DIR_REAL
fi
# Location of third-party software
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
export WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR=$WM_PROJECT_INST_DIR/ThirdParty-$WM_PROJECT_VERSION
if [ -d "$WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR" ]
then
WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR_REAL=$(cd $WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR && pwd -P)
if [ -d "$WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR_REAL" -a -e "$WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR_REAL/etc/tools" ]
then
export WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR=$WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR_REAL
fi
unset WM_THIRD_PARTY_DIR_REAL
fi
# Location of site-specific templates etc
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
# unset is equivalent to $WM_PROJECT_INST_DIR/site
if [ -d "$WM_PROJECT_SITE" ]
then
export WM_PROJECT_SITE
else
unset WM_PROJECT_SITE
fi
# Location of user files
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
export WM_PROJECT_USER_DIR=$HOME/$WM_PROJECT/$USER-$WM_PROJECT_VERSION
# Source initialisation functions
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
. $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.sh/functions
# Add in preset user or site preferences:
_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile prefs.sh`
# Evaluate command-line parameters of the form "param=keyword" or unset
# parameters with "param="
export FOAM_SETTINGS="$@"
_foamParams $@
# Clean standard environment variables (PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, MANPATH)
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
foamClean=$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamCleanPath
#- Clean PATH
cleaned=`$foamClean "$PATH" "$foamOldDirs"` && PATH="$cleaned"
#- Clean LD_LIBRARY_PATH
cleaned=`$foamClean "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" "$foamOldDirs"` \
&& LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$cleaned"
#- Clean MANPATH
cleaned=`$foamClean "$MANPATH" "$foamOldDirs"` && MANPATH="$cleaned"
export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH MANPATH
# Source project setup files
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
_foamSource $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.sh/settings
_foamSource $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.sh/aliases
# Source user setup files for optional packages
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/mpi`
_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/paraview`
_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/ensight`
_foamSource `$WM_PROJECT_DIR/bin/foamEtcFile config.sh/gperftools`
# Clean environment paths again. Only remove duplicates
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#- Clean PATH
cleaned=`$foamClean "$PATH"` && PATH="$cleaned"
#- Clean LD_LIBRARY_PATH
cleaned=`$foamClean "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"` && LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$cleaned"
#- Clean MANPATH (trailing ':' to find system pages)
cleaned=`$foamClean "$MANPATH"`: && MANPATH="$cleaned"
export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH MANPATH
#- Clean LD_PRELOAD
if [ -n "$LD_PRELOAD" ]
then
cleaned=`$foamClean "$LD_PRELOAD"` && LD_PRELOAD="$cleaned"
export LD_PRELOAD
fi
# Cleanup environment:
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
unset cleaned foamClean foamOldDirs
# Unload initialisation functions:
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
. $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.sh/functions
# Source the bash completion file:
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[ "$BASH" ] && . $WM_PROJECT_DIR/etc/config.sh/bash_completion
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答案1
Powerlevel10k 表示启动 zsh 时会打印以下错误：
/opt/openfoam11/etc/config.sh/paraview:46: no matches found: /opt/ThirdParty-11/platforms/linux64Gcc/cmake-*
即使禁用 powerlevel10k，您也应该看到此错误。我不知道如何修复此错误，但一旦修复，错误消息就会消失。