![插入非常宽的段落或图片...](https://linux22.com/image/236449/%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E5%AE%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%B5%E8%90%BD%E6%88%96%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87....png)
关于宽段落的问题和答案相当受欢迎。我希望我的文档中有一种新的“元素”,它允许我显示可以包含文本、图片或表格的宽段落……布局显示在图片上。我自己的解决方案相当简单 - 它有效,但它有两个主要问题:
- 它会抛出大量溢出的水平盒子
- 它可以与 marginpar 文本“混合”(将其放在另一个文本之上)
新元素的外观和感觉
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| | |
| | |
| | |
|-----------|
|new element|
|-----------|
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%PREAMBLE STUFF
\newlength{\wideparwidth} %The width of our new element
\setlength{\wideparwidth}{\textwidth} %Initializing to textwidth...
\addtolength{\wideparwidth}{\marginparsep} %adding marginsep...
\addtolength{\wideparwidth}{\marginparwidth} %adding marginparwidth
\newcommand{\widepar}[1]{\parbox{\wideparwidth}{#1}} %The actual command
%USAGE
\begin{document}
...
\widepar{The text which appears in the very wide paragraph...}
...
\end{document}
有人知道有哪个现有的软件包支持这种布局吗?如果没有,请给我一些提示,告诉我如何防止 marginpar 文本重叠(我认为这并不简单)。最后但并非最不重要的一点是,我如何才能忽略“overfull hbox”(仅适用于此元素)?
答案1
您可以使用tufte-book
具有fullwidth
环境的类,也可以滚动您自己的调整边距环境。下图来自我使用此类的文档。该类将解决 marginpars 的大多数问题。
如果您想自己动手,只需添加评论,我就会发布代码。
编辑(发布最少内容)
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lipsum,ifmtarg}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\makeatletter
\newenvironment{adjustmargins}[2]{%
\begin{list}{}{%
\topsep\z@%
\listparindent\parindent%
\parsep\parskip%
\@ifmtarg{#1}{\setlength{\leftmargin}{\z@}}%
{\setlength{\leftmargin}{#1}}%
\@ifmtarg{#2}{\setlength{\rightmargin}{\z@}}%
{\setlength{\rightmargin}{#2}}%
}
\item[]}{\end{list}}
\newenvironment{adjustmargins*}[2]{%
\begin{list}{}{%
\topsep\z@%
\listparindent\parindent%
\parsep\parskip%
\checkoddpage
\ifoddpage % odd numbered page
\@ifmtarg{#1}{\setlength{\leftmargin}{\z@}}%
{\setlength{\leftmargin}{#1}}%
\@ifmtarg{#2}{\setlength{\rightmargin}{\z@}}%
{\setlength{\rightmargin}{#2}}%
\else % even numbered page
\@ifmtarg{#2}{\setlength{\leftmargin}{\z@}}%
{\setlength{\leftmargin}{#2}}%
\@ifmtarg{#1}{\setlength{\rightmargin}{\z@}}%
{\setlength{\rightmargin}{#1}}%
\fi
}
\item[]}{\end{list}}
\makeatother
\begin{adjustmargins}{-.5in}{-1.0in}
\vfill
\rule{17.2cm}{.4pt}
There are no engineers in the hottest parts of hell, because the existence of a 'hottest part' implies a temperature difference, and any marginally competent engineer would immediately use this to run a heat engine and make some other part of hell comfortably cool. This is obviously impossible.
\end{adjustmargins}
\end{document}
答案2
除了使用\makebox
(如评论中所建议的),您还可以使用adjustwidth
来自更改页面包裹。