以下最小示例显示了我想如何在文档中制作首字母。我使用wrapfigure制作它，但似乎很难手动调整或自动测量和调整高度和宽度。
\documentclass[twoside,11pt]{memoir}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[latin2]{inputenc}
\usepackage{fouriernc}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.1}
\parskip9pt
\parindent0pt
\newlength{\wrapfig} % this length will be used for measure the with of the letter
\newcommand{\initiale}[1]{%
\settowidth{\wrapfig}{\makebox{\resizebox{!}{35pt}{#1}}}%
\begin{wrapfigure}[3]{l}{\wrapfig-9pt}%
\vskip-14pt
\makebox{\resizebox{!}{35pt}{#1}}%
\end{wrapfigure}\par
}
\begin{document}
\sloppy
\initiale{D}
Hello, here is some text without a meaning. This text should show, how a
printed text will look like at this place. If you read this text, you will get no
information. Really? Is there no information?Hello, here is some text without a meaning.
This text should show, how a
printed text will look like at this place. If you read this text, you will get no
information. Really? Is there no information?
\initiale{D}
Hello, here is some text without a meaning. This text should show, how a
printed text will look like at this place. If you read this text, you will get no
information. Really? Is there no information?Hello, here is some text without a meaning.
This text should show, how a
printed text will look like at this place. If you read this text, you will get no
information. Really? Is there no information?
\end{document}
您可以看到，wrapfigure 还存在另一个问题。如果 wrapfigure 环境位于页面顶部或命令之后，“图形”上方的垂直空间与任何地方都不一样。\clearpage该命令\initiale{D}与文本之前的命令相同，但它仍会产生其他输出。
我想寻求更好的解决方案。
最简单的方法是将 放在\parbox左侧，然后是文本，但显然 parbox 右侧只有一行文本。我也尝试将 设置\leftskip为非零值，但我无法在实际段落结束之前将其重新设置。
答案1
您可以使用莱特林包。一个小例子：
\documentclass[twoside,11pt]{memoir}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{fouriernc}
\usepackage{lettrine}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.1}
\parskip9pt
\parindent0pt
\begin{document}
\sloppy
\lettrine[lines=3, lraise=0.1, nindent=0em]%
{H}{ello}, here is some text without a meaning. This text should show, how a
printed text will look like at this place. If you read this text, you will get no
information. Really? Is there no information?Hello, here is some text without a meaning.
This text should show, how a
printed text will look like at this place. If you read this text, you will get no
information. Really? Is there no information?
\lettrine[lines=3, lraise=0, nindent=1em, slope=-.5em]%
{H}{ello}, here is some text without a meaning. This text should show, how a
printed text will look like at this place. If you read this text, you will get no
information. Really? Is there no information?Hello, here is some text without a meaning.
This text should show, how a
printed text will look like at this place. If you read this text, you will get no
information. Really? Is there no information?
\lettrine[lines=4, lraise=0, nindent=0em,findent=10pt]%
{H}{}ello, here is some text without a meaning. This text should show, how a
printed text will look like at this place. If you read this text, you will get no
information. Really? Is there no information?Hello, here is some text without a meaning.
This text should show, how a
printed text will look like at this place. If you read this text, you will get no
information. Really? Is there no information?
\end{document}
\parskip顺便提一下，手动更改和并不是一个好主意\parindent。