我是 LaTeX 的新手，想知道是否可以使用其他语言来设置页码（以及任何其他自动编号）。
我在这里读到：http://www.personal.ceu.hu/tex/pagestyl.htm
\pagenumbering
\pagenumbering{num_style}
Specifies the style of page numbers. Possible values of num_style are:
arabic: Arabic numerals
roman: Lowercase roman numerals
Roman: Uppercase roman numerals
alph: Lowercase letters
Alph: Uppercase letters
但是有没有办法指定我自己的语言环境编号（高棉语，在我的情况下是柬埔寨的语言）？高棉语采用 Unicode，数字 1-10 如下：១ ២ ៣ ៤ ៥ ៦ ៧ ៨ ៩ ១០
如果可能的话，它可以在任何 LaTeX 发行版中运行还是只在某些发行版中运行？
经过一番寻找，我找到了泰语的解决方案：http://thailatex.wordpress.com/2010/07/12/thai-number-for-xetex/
也许可以用高棉语重写......
谢谢你的帮助，Nathan
答案1
下面是我迄今为止使用 XeLaTeX 引擎以高棉语排版 LaTeX 书籍的样本。
如果您的系统发现任何错误，请告诉我。谢谢。
%!TEX TS-program = xelatex
%!TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{book}
\usepackage[sumlimits]{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsthm}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\defaultfontfeatures{Script=khmr,Mapping=tex-text} % to support TeX conventions like ``---''
\newfontscript{Khmer}{khmr}
\usepackage{xunicode}
\usepackage{xltxtra}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{titletoc}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[title,page,titletoc]{appendix}
\newcommand{\KhOS}{\fontspec[Script=Khmer,Scale=0.92]{Khmer OS}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\KhOSML}{\fontspec[Script=Khmer]{Khmer OS Muol Light} \selectfont}
%\newcommand{\KhMEF}{\fontspec[Script=Khmer]{Khmer MEF2} \selectfont}
\setmainfont[Script=Khmer,Scale=0.95]{Khmer OS Battambang}
%%%%%%% This macro is to produce khmer numbering by adopting the thai numbering method
\makeatletter
\def\@khmernum#1{\expandafter\@@khmernum\number#1\@nil}
\def\@@khmernum#1{%
\ifx#1\@nil
\else
\char\numexpr#1+"17E0\relax
\expandafter\@@khmernum\fi
}
%\def\khmercounter#1{\expandafter\@khmernum\csname c@#1\endcsname}
\renewcommand\@arabic{\@khmernum} % to reset number in \arabic to \khmernum
\makeatother
\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{theorem}{\KhOSML ទ្រឹស្ដីបទ}[chapter]
\newtheorem{proposition}{\KhOSML សំណើ}[theorem]
\newtheorem{corollary}{\KhOSML កូរ៉ូលែរ}[theorem]
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}{\KhOSML និយមន័យ}[chapter]%
\newtheorem{lemma}{\KhOSML ឡែម}[definition]%
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem{remark}{\KhOSML សម្គាល់}%[theorem]
\newtheorem{example}{\KhOSML ឧទាហរណ៍}[chapter]
\newtheorem{exercise}{\KhOSML លំហាត់}[chapter]
\renewcommand{\figurename}{\KhOSML រូប}
\renewcommand{\proofname}{\KhOSML សម្រាយបញ្ជាក់}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{មាតិកា}
\renewcommand{\indexname}{លិបិក្រម}
\renewcommand{\chaptername}{ជំពូកទី}
\renewcommand{\partname}{ផ្នែកទី}
\renewcommand{\appendixname}{ជំពូកបន្ថែម}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{បញ្ជីរូបភាព}
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{បញ្ជីតារាង}
\renewcommand{\appendixpagename}{\KhOSML ជំពូកបន្ថែម}
%%%% to format part, chapter, section, subsection and subsubsection using titlesec package
\titleformat{\section}[block]
{\large \KhOSML}{{\large\thesection}}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}[block]
{\normalsize \KhOSML}{{\normalsize\thesubsection}}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsubsection}[block]
{\normalsize\KhOSML }{{\normalsize\thesubsubsection}}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
{\Huge\KhOSML }{\filright\LARGE\normalfont\chaptername\ \thechapter}{2ex} %sep
{\filcenter}
\titleformat{\part}[display]
{\filcenter\LARGE\KhOSML}{{\large\partname\; \thepart}}{1em}{\thispagestyle{empty}}
\makeatletter
%%% to set khmer calendar
\renewcommand\today{\@khmernum\day\space-\space\ifcase\month\or
មករា\or កុម្ភៈ\or មិនា\or មេសា\or ឧសភា\or មិថុនា\or
កក្កដា\or សីហា\or កញ្ញា\or តុលា\or វិច្ឆិកា\or ធ្នូ\fi
\space-\space\@khmernum\year}
\makeatother
%%%%%%%%%%
\title{\KhOSML ចំណងជើងសៀវភៅ}
\author{ អ្នកនិពន្វ}
\date{\today}
\XeTeXlinebreaklocale "khm" % allow line breaks
\XeTeXlinebreakskip = 0pt plus 1pt minus 1pt % for line breakskip suitable for Khmer Unicode fonts
\begin{document}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} % counter for susubsection
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3} % to view susubsection in toc
\frontmatter
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{បញ្ជីរូបភាព}
\listoftables
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{បញ្ជីតារាង}
\chapter{បុព្វកថា}
\mainmatter
\part{ចំណងជើងផ្នែក}
\chapter{ជំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\begin{align}
A^T x &= A^T\left[\lambda x_1 + (1-\lambda)x_2\right] \notag\\
&= \lambda A^T x_1 + (1-\lambda)A^T x_2 =
\lambda b + (1-\lambda)b = b
\end{align}
\subsubsection{ផ្នែករង-រង}
We have ....
\begin{lemma}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\begin{align}
A^T x &= A^T\left[\lambda x_1 + (1-\lambda)x_2\right] \notag\\
&= \lambda A^T x_1 + (1-\lambda)A^T x_2 =
\lambda b + (1-\lambda)b = b
\end{align}
\end{lemma}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\begin{align}
A^T x &= A^T\left[\lambda x_1 + (1-\lambda)x_2\right] \notag\\
&= \lambda A^T x_1 + (1-\lambda)A^T x_2 =
\lambda b + (1-\lambda)b = b
\end{align}
\end{theorem}
\begin{corollary}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{corollary}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{theorem}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{proof}
\begin{remark}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{remark}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
នេះគឺជាអត្ថបទធម្មតាមួយដែលគ្នានអត្ថន័យអ្វីទាល់តែសោះ។ តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ%
ក៏ត្រូវបានគេសរសេរដើម្បីបង្ហាញពីការសរសេរអត្ថបទជាភាសារខ្មែរ។
\chapter{ជំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\begin{lemma}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{lemma}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{theorem}
\begin{corollary}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{corollary}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{theorem}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{proof}
\begin{remark}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{remark}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\chapter{ចំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\chapter{ចំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\part{ចំណងជើងផ្នែក}
\chapter{ចំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\chapter{ចំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
%%%%% to format appendix chapter
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
{\Huge\KhOSML }{\filright\LARGE\normalfont ជំពូក\ \thechapter}{2ex}
{}
%%%%%
\begin{appendices}
\chapter{ចំណងជើងជំពូកបន្ថែម}
The contents of appendix...
\section{ចំណងជើងផ្នែក}
\chapter{ចំណងជើងជំពូកបន្ថែម}
The contents of appendix...
\section{ចំណងជើងផ្នែក}
\end{appendices}
\end{document}
答案2
我不知道高棉语，因为我没有可用的高棉字体。但对于泰语，这里有一个简单的版本印刷泰语数字。该宏\thaicounter接收计数器名称作为参数，以及\thainumeral十进制（西方）形式的数字：
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\makeatletter
\def\@thainumber#1{\expandafter\@@thainumber\number#1\@nil}
\def\@@thainumber#1{%
\ifx#1\@nil
\else
\char\numexpr#1+"E50\relax
\expandafter\@@thainumber\fi}
\def\thaicounter#1{\expandafter\@thainumber\csname c@#1\endcsname}
\def\thainumeral#1{\@@thainumber#1\@nil}
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\thepage}{\thaicounter{page}}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{FreeSerif}
\newcounter{pippo}
\begin{document}
\setcounter{pippo}{1234567890}
\thaicounter{pippo} \thainumeral{1234567890}
\end{document}
对于高棉语，除了更改名称外，只需更改"E50为"17E0（高棉语数字零的代码点）即可。不允许使用负值，扩展宏应该很容易。宏只需逐一扫描从计数器值或明确数字获得的数字，并通过将数字添加到来打印相应的符号"E50"。
答案3
只需\pagenumbering{<style>}重置page计数器并重新定义\thepage使用内部宏\@<style>，并以当前页码作为\@arabic参数arabic。
您可以手动重新定义\thepage为您选择的格式。您需要定义一个宏，将页码转换为其高棉表示形式，例如第 123 页（整数）必须转换为类似\khymernum{1}\khymernum{2}\khymernum{3}（其中\khymernum将是一个用于排版高棉数字的宏）。这应该适用于所有支持 Unicode（以某种方式）或可以以不同方式插入符号的发行版。我想说使用 XeLaTeX 更容易，但对于 PDFLaTeX 也应该可以（以某种方式）。
如果您希望它更加通用，您可以定义\khymer宏\@khymer，以便您（和其他人）可以说\pagenumbering{khymer}。
答案4
非常感谢egreg
我终于做到了
\documentclass[a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont[Script=Khmer]{Khmer OS}
\XeTeXlinebreaklocale "KHM"
\makeatletter
\def\@khmernumer#1{\expandafter\@@khmernumer\number#1\@nil}
\def\@@khmernumer#1{%
\ifx#1\@nil
\else
\char\numexpr#1+"17E0\relax
\expandafter\@@khmernumer\fi}
\def\khmercounter#1{\expandafter\@khmernumer\csname c@#1\endcsname}
\def\thainumeral#1{\@@khmernumer#1\@nil}
\makeatother
\def\contentsname{មាតិការ}
\def\partname{ផ្នែក}
\def\thepart{\khmercounter{part}}
\def\theequation{\khmercounter{equation}}
\def\chaptername{ជំពូក}
\def\thechapter{\khmercounter{chapter}}
\def\thesection{\khmercounter{section}}
\def\thesubsection{\khmercounter{section}.\khmercounter{subsection}}
\def\theenumi{\khmercounter{enumi}}
\def\thepage{\khmercounter{page}}
\newtheorem{theorem}{ទ្រឹស្ដីបទ}[chapter]
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{បទគន្លឹះ}
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{ស្វ័យស័ត្យ}
\newtheorem{remark}{សម្គាល់}[chapter]
\newtheorem{exercise}{លំហាត់}[chapter]
\def\theremark{\khmercounter{chapter}.\khmercounter{remark}}
\def\theexercise{\khmercounter{chapter}.\khmercounter{exercise}}
\def\thetheorem{\khmercounter{chapter}.\khmercounter{theorem}}
\def\proofname{សម្រាយ}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\part{ចំណងជើងផ្នែក}
\chapter{ជំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\begin{lemma}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{lemma}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{theorem}
\begin{corollary}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{corollary}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{theorem}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{proof}
\begin{remark}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{remark}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
នេះគឺជាអត្ថបទធម្មតាមួយដែលគ្នានអត្ថន័យអ្វីទាល់តែសោះ។ តែទោះជាយ៉ាងណាក៏ដោយ%
ក៏ត្រូវបានគេសរសេរដើម្បីបង្ហាញពីការសរសេរអត្ថបទជាភាសារខ្មែរ។
\chapter{ជំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\begin{lemma}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{lemma}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{theorem}
\begin{corollary}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{corollary}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{theorem}
\begin{theorem}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{proof}
\begin{remark}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{remark}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
ខ្លឹមសារ
\end{exercise}
\chapter{ចំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\Blindtext
\Blindtext
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\Blindtext
\Blindtext
\chapter{ចំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\Blindtext
\Blindtext
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\Blindtext
\Blindtext
\part{ចំណងជើងផ្នែក}
\chapter{ចំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\Blindtext
\Blindtext
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\Blindtext
\Blindtext
\chapter{ចំណងជើងជំពូក}
\section{ផ្នែក}
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\Blindtext
\Blindtext
\subsection{ផ្នែករង}
\Blindtext
\Blindtext
\end{document}