为什么这段代码不能编译？
% Oxidation and reduction
% Author: Arne Röhrs
% Note that two compilations are necessary.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[version=3,arrows=pgf]{mhchem}
\begin{document}
% Insert a named coordinate for later reference.
% Usage:
% \ncoord{name}
% \ncoord[1em,2em]{name}
\newcommand\ncoord[2][0,0]{%
\tikz[remember picture,overlay]{\path (#1) coordinate (#2);}%
}
% Define a handful of special cases of \ncoord
\newcommand\ccoord[1]{\ncoord[0.5em,0.9em]{#1}}%
\newcommand\bcoord[1]{\ncoord[0.4em,-0.3em]{#1}}%
\newcommand\dcoord[1]{\ncoord[0.9em,1.5em]{#1}}%
\newcommand\ecoord[1]{\ncoord[0.9em,-0.3em]{#1}}%
\tikzset{
oxidation/.style={thick,red!80!black},
reduction/.style={thick,blue!80!black},
}
~
% First reaction
\[
\ce{{\ccoord{a}} Na + {\bcoord{c}} Cl -> {\ccoord{b}} Na+ + {\bcoord{d}} Cl-}
\]
\tikz[overlay,remember picture] {
\draw[oxidation,->] (a) -- ++(0,0.7em) -| (b)
node[above, near start] {Oxidation};
\draw[reduction,->] (c) -- ++(0,-0.7em) -| (d)
node[below, near start] {Reduktion};
}
\\[0.5cm] % add some extra vertical spacing
% Second reaction
\[
\ce{%
{\dcoord{a}} $\overset{\text{0}}{\text{2\,Na}}$
+{\ecoord{c}}$\overset{\text{0}}{\text{Cl$_2$}}$ ->
{\dcoord{b}} $\overset{\text{+I}}{\text{2\,Na$^+$}}$ +
{\ecoord{d}} $\overset{\text{-I}}{\text{2\,Cl$^-$}}$}
\]
\tikz[overlay,remember picture] {
\draw[oxidation,->] (a) -- ++(0,0.7em) -| (b)
node[above, near start] {Oxidation};
\draw[reduction,->] (c) -- ++(0,-0.7em) -| (d)
node[below, near start] {Reduktion};
}
\end{document}
答案1
定义中不要使用空行！
\newcommand\ncoord[2][0,0]{%
\tikz[remember picture,overlay]{\path (#1) coordinate (#2);}}
或者至少
\newcommand\ncoord[2][0,0]{%
\tikz[remember picture,overlay]{\path (#1) coordinate (#2);}%
}