寻找在 TikZ 中绘制尺寸的 OLAP 多维数据集示例

Question

我正在寻找具有维度层次结构的 OLAP 多维数据集的 TikZ 图片示例。 大致类似于此多维数据集：

我知道如何根据以下信息绘制立方体使用 TikZ 绘制 3D 立方体的最简单方法是什么？和数独 3D 立方体示例。但我不知道如何很好地表达维度的层次结构，例如使用树 tikz 库。

Answer 1

这不完全是对你问题的回答，因为我不使用“树”库，但如果你制作一个宏，就可以简化代码：我没有放“发货日期”和“产品”，因为在主平面上工作很容易

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}

\newcommand\pgfmathsinandcos[3]{% 
  \pgfmathsetmacro#1{sin(#3)} 
  \pgfmathsetmacro#2{cos(#3)}}

\begin{document}
\pgfmathsetmacro\angFuite{30}
\pgfmathsetmacro\coeffReduc{0.5}

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.75]
\pgfmathsinandcos\sint\cost{\angFuite} %  
  \draw (0,0)--(8,0)--(8,8)--(0,8)--(0,0)
        (4,0)--(4,8) (0,4)--(8,4);
          \path[coordinate] (8,4) coordinate (A);

\tikzset{current plane/.estyle={%
  cm={1,0,\coeffReduc*\cost,\coeffReduc*\sint,(0,0)}}}
\begin{scope}[current plane]
\draw  (8,0)--(8,8);
\end{scope}

\tikzset{current plane/.estyle={%
cm={1,0,\coeffReduc*\cost,\coeffReduc*\sint,(0,8)}}}
\begin{scope}[current plane]
   \draw (4,0)--(4,8) (0,4)--(8,4) (4,0)--(4,8);
   \draw (8,0)--(8,8) 
         (0,8)--(0,0) 
         (-3.5,0)--(-4,0)--(-4,8)--(-3.5,8) node[right] {Los Angeles};  
          \node[right] at (-3.5,0){New York}; 
   \draw (-4,4)--(-4.5,4) node [left]{\textbf{location}}; 
    \path[coordinate] (8,4) coordinate (C);   
\end{scope} 

\tikzset{current plane/.estyle={%
cm={1,0,0,1,(8*\coeffReduc*\cost,8*\coeffReduc*\sint)}}}
\begin{scope}[current plane]
  \draw (8,0)--(8,8)--(0,8);
  \path[coordinate] (8,4) coordinate (B);
\end{scope}

\draw (A)--(B);
\draw (C)--++(0,-8); 
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

Answer 2

这是我玩了一下这个tikz-3dplot包之后得到的结果（我很累，所以我的代码有点蛮力懒惰）：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[]{tikz}
\usepackage[]{tikz-3dplot}

\begin{document}

\tdplotsetmaincoords{70}{110} %set the viewing angle
\begin{tikzpicture}[tdplot_main_coords,every node/.style={font=\tiny,outer sep=0pt,inner sep=2pt},scale=1.3]    

%front  
\draw[thick](0,0,0)--++(0,2,0)--++(0,0,2)--++(0,-2,0)--cycle;   
\draw[]     (0,0,0)--++(0,1,0)--++(0,0,1)--++(0,-1,0)--cycle;   
\draw[]     (0,1,1)--++(0,1,0)--++(0,0,1)--++(0,-1,0)--cycle;

%side   
\draw[thick]( 0,2,0)--++(-2,0,0)--++(0,0,2)--++(2,0,0)--cycle;  
\draw[]     ( 0,2,0)--++(-1,0,0)--++(0,0,1)--++(1,0,0)--cycle;  
\draw[]     (-1,2,1)--++(-1,0,0)--++(0,0,1)--++(1,0,0)--cycle;

%top    
\draw[thick]( 0,0,2)--++(0,2,0)--++(-2,0,0)--++(0,-2,0)--cycle;     
\draw[]     ( 0,0,2)--++(0,1,0)--++(-1,0,0)--++(0,-1,0)--cycle;     
\draw[]     (-1,1,2)--++(0,1,0)--++(-1,0,0)--++(0,-1,0)--cycle;

\def\A{1}   
\def\B{1}   
\draw(-0.1,0,2)++(0,-\A,0)--node[above,sloped,at start]{Los Angeles}++(0,-\B,0)--++(-1.8,0,0)--node[below,sloped]{New York}++(0,\B,0)coordinate(NY);    
\draw(-1,-\A-\B,2)--node[left,sloped,at end]{\bf location}++(0,-0.3,0);

\draw(0,0,0.1)++(0,-\A,0)--node[above,sloped,near start]{Tennis racquets}++(0,-\B,0)--++(0,0,1.8)--node[below,sloped,at end]{Soccer balls}++(0,\B,0);   
\draw(0,-\A-\B,1)--node[left,near end,sloped]{\bf product}++(0,-0.3,0);

\def\B{1.3}     
\def\A{1.2}     
\draw(\A,0.1,0)--node[below,sloped,at start]{January}++(\B,0,0)--++(0,1.8,0)--node[above,sloped,near end]{February}++(-\B,0,0);     \draw(\A+\B,1,0)--++(0.3,0,0)coordinate(SD);    
\draw[draw=none](SD)--node[sloped,below]{\bf Shipping Date}++(0,0.1,0);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

文本可读性

好的，这个例子没有任何倾斜的文本：\documentclass{article} \usepackage[]{tikz} \usepackage[]{tikz-3dplot}

\begin{document}

\tdplotsetmaincoords{76}{103}
\begin{tikzpicture}[tdplot_main_coords,every node/.style={font=\tiny,outer sep=0pt,inner sep=2pt},scale=1.3]

%front
\draw[thick](0,0,0)--++(0,2,0)--++(0,0,2)--++(0,-2,0)--cycle;
\draw[]   (0,0,0)--++(0,1,0)--++(0,0,1)--++(0,-1,0)--cycle;
\draw[]   (0,1,1)--++(0,1,0)--++(0,0,1)--++(0,-1,0)--cycle;

%side
\draw[thick]( 0,2,0)--++(-2,0,0)--++(0,0,2)--++(2,0,0)--cycle;
\draw[]   ( 0,2,0)--++(-1,0,0)--++(0,0,1)--++(1,0,0)--cycle;
\draw[]     (-1,2,1)--++(-1,0,0)--++(0,0,1)--++(1,0,0)--cycle;

%top
\draw[thick]( 0,0,2)--++(0,2,0)--++(-2,0,0)--++(0,-2,0)--cycle;
\draw[]   ( 0,0,2)--++(0,1,0)--++(-1,0,0)--++(0,-1,0)--cycle;
\draw[]     (-1,1,2)--++(0,1,0)--++(-1,0,0)--++(0,-1,0)--cycle;

\def\A{0.5}
\def\B{1.3}
\draw(-0.1,0,2)++(0,-\A,0)--node[above,near start]{Los Angeles}++(0,-\B,0)--++(-1.8,0,0)--node[below,near end]{New York}++(0,\B,0)coordinate(NY);
\draw(-1,-\A-\B,2)--++(0,-0.3,0)node[left,anchor=south east]{\bf location};




\draw(0,0,0.1)++(0,-\A,0)--node[above,near start]{Tennis racquets}++(0,-\B,0)--++(0,0,1.8)--node[below,near end]{Soccer balls}++(0,\B,0);
\draw(0,-\A-\B,1)--++(0,-0.3,0)node[left,anchor=east]{\bf product};


\def\B{1.3}
\def\A{1.2}
\draw(\A,0.1,0)--node[right,near start]{January}++(\B,0,0)--++(0,1.8,0)--node[left,near end]{February}++(-\B,0,0);
\draw(\A+\B,1,0)--++(0.3,0,0)node[below left]{\bf Shipping Date};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}