为了我的博士论文附录，我需要排版一些包含原始数据的非常大的表格。它们大约有 30 列，并且可能有很多行，无法垂直地放在一页（双页）上。
是否有一个包可以允许创建一个覆盖整个双页（宽度）的表格，因此左页上有 1-15 列，右页上有 16-30 列，甚至有一个或多个分页符？
我知道longtable，但我没有找到允许这样做的选项。
两个表格的行应该垂直对齐，但最好重复（“特征”）第一列右侧页面上的每一行也都清晰可见。
（当然我也可以将其分成多个表，但我希望将每个测量部分的所有数据放在一行中。）
更远实际问题：
- 针对这种情况有什么建议吗？
例如
- 左第一页上一个标题就够了吗？
- 通常情况下，我会使用软件包制作表格
booktabs，并避免在“正常”表格线之间出现水平线，但在这种情况下，它可以帮助眼睛对线条进行分组，也许按 3 组进行分组（这对我的数据 9 来说是有意义的，可以帮助眼睛跟随线条... - 我怎样才能减少那些大表格的外边距（仅）以使用大部分页面宽度？
答案1
我认为唯一可行的选择是将数据分成 2n 个部分：
- 第一部分，第 1-15 列，第 1-24 行，
\newpage - 第二部分，第 16-30 列，第 1-24 行，
\newpage - 第三部分，第 1-15 列，第 24-48 行，
\newpage - 第四部分，第 16-30 列，第 24-48 行，
\newpage - ...
二十四行只是为了放一些数字。如果数据和标题行的高度相同，它们应该可以完美对齐。
对于标题，它可以放在左页，但我建议将其设置\vbox为规定的高度：
\newcommand{\mycaption}[1]{\vbox to 3\baselineskip{
\vfill\captionof{table}{#1}\vfill}}
其中 3 是大于标题行数的数字。对于右侧页面，您可以说
\newcommand{\fakecaption}{\vbox to 3\baselineskip{}}
并在;\fakecaption之后插入\newpage\captionof需要标题包裹。
可以使用以下方式覆盖边距：\newgeometry可以使用以下几何学包或简单地将每个“子表”插入到里面\makebox[\textwidth]{}。
可能的实现
\documentclass[a4paper,twoside]{book}
\usepackage{caption}
\newlength{\leftcaptionht}
\newsavebox{\tablebox}
\newcommand{\lefttable}[1]{%
\setbox\tablebox=\vbox{\medskip\captionof{table}{#1}}
\setlength{\leftcaptionht}{\ht\tablebox}%
\box\tablebox}
\newenvironment{doubletable}
{\newpage\ifodd\value{page}\null\newpage\fi\centering}{\newpage}
\newenvironment{widetabular}
{\begin{lrbox}{\tablebox}\begin{tabular}}
{\end{tabular}\end{lrbox}\makebox[\textwidth]{\usebox{\tablebox}}}
\newcommand{\righttable}{\newpage\vbox to\leftcaptionht{}}
\begin{document}
text
\begin{doubletable}
\lefttable{This is a caption}
\begin{widetabular}{ll}
a column long enough to go over & a column long enough to arrive over the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
\end{widetabular}
\righttable
\begin{widetabular}{ll}
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
\end{widetabular}
\end{doubletable}
\begin{doubletable}
\lefttable{This is a caption that occupies more than one line and so has to wrap, so that we
can show that the alignment is correct}
\begin{widetabular}{ll}
a column long enough to go over & a column long enough to arrive over the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
\end{widetabular}
\righttable
\begin{widetabular}{ll}
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
a column & a column long enough to arrive near the right margin\\
\end{widetabular}
\end{doubletable}
\end{document}
如果您希望在正确的页面上添加标题，则只需进行\righttable不同的定义：
\newcommand{\righttable}{\newpage\vbox to\leftcaptionht{\medskip
\noindent(Table \thetable{} (continued)}}
（或类似的东西）。
建议向表中添加行，直到它们适合页面，然后开始新的一对。
答案2
您可以使用 创建表格ConTeXt，它还可以在水平方向上拆分表格。如果您需要使用 运行它，则可以将创建的 PDF 插入到您的文档中pdflatex