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如何重新定义 \lstinline 以自动突出显示或绘制所有内联代码片段周围的框架？

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf listings highlighting inline
如何重新定义 \lstinline 以自动突出显示或绘制所有内联代码片段周围的框架？

如何重新定义\lstinline自动突出显示或绘制所有内联代码片段周围的框架？例如使用\bh和\eh命令突出显示代码列表中的文本，同时保持语法突出显示？（我喜欢 tikz 解决方案，因为\f[color]box它不适用于代码中的某些字符序列，例如^^^）

添加：

最小示例：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings}
% (definitions from https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/15237/highlight-text-in-code-listing-while-also-keeping-syntax-highlighting/18890#18890 should be inserted here)

% how to redefine the \lstinline command?

% Where to insert \bh and \eh commands?

\makeatletter
% \renewcommand\lstinline[1][]{%
%     \leavevmode\bgroup % \hbox\bgroup --> \bgroup
%       \def\lst@boxpos{b}%
%       \lsthk@PreSet\lstset{flexiblecolumns,#1}%            <-- \bh can be here (before '%')
%       \lsthk@TextStyle \lsthk@Endgroup\@empty
%       \@ifnextchar\bgroup{\afterassignment\lst@InlineG \let\@let@token}%
%                          \lstinline@}                      <-- but where to place \eh ???
\makeatother

\begin{document}

The following \emph{inline} code snippet should appear
in a frame (or highlighted) if lstinline command is properly redefined above:
\lstinline´chainl1(term, "+" ^^^ Add | "-" ^^^ Sub)´

\end{document}

即如何实现整个文档中的内联代码片段将显示在小框架内（或突出显示），而无需向\lstinline|xxx|文档中的命令添加任何内容，而只需重新定义\lstinline命令本身？可能吗？

答案1

自动应用解决方案表单的一种方法突出显示代码列表中的文本，同时保持语法突出显示围绕每个的方法lstinline是重新定义包中的一些内部宏，以在列表开头listings包含一个和一个。为了确保这仅适用于内联列表，我们使用包中的宏来生成：\bh{}\eh{}iftoggleetoolbox

在此处输入图片描述

已知的问题：

  • 突出显示不能正确跨越换行符。

代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{atbegshi,ifthen,listings,tikz}

% change this to customize the appearance of the highlight
\tikzstyle{highlighter} = [
  yellow,
  line width = \baselineskip,
]

% enable these two lines for a more human-looking highlight
%\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathmorphing}
%\tikzstyle{highlighter} += [decorate, decoration = random steps]

% implementation of the core highlighting logic; do not change!
\newcounter{highlight}[page]
\newcommand{\tikzhighlightanchor}[1]{\ensuremath{\vcenter{\hbox{\tikz[remember picture, overlay]{\coordinate (#1 highlight \arabic{highlight});}}}}}
\newcommand{\bh}[0]{\stepcounter{highlight}\tikzhighlightanchor{begin}}
\newcommand{\eh}[0]{\tikzhighlightanchor{end}}
\AtBeginShipout{\AtBeginShipoutUpperLeft{\ifthenelse{\value{highlight} > 0}{\tikz[remember picture, overlay]{\foreach \stroke in {1,...,\arabic{highlight}} \draw[highlighter] (begin highlight \stroke) -- (end highlight \stroke);}}{}}}
%--------------------------


\makeatletter %   Redefine macros from listings package:
\newtoggle{@InInlineListing}%
\togglefalse{@InInlineListing}%

\renewcommand\lstinline[1][]{%
    \leavevmode\bgroup\toggletrue{@InInlineListing}\bh % \hbox\bgroup --> \bgroup
      \def\lst@boxpos{b}%
      \lsthk@PreSet\lstset{flexiblecolumns,#1}%
      \lsthk@TextStyle
      \@ifnextchar\bgroup{\afterassignment\lst@InlineG \let\@let@token}%
                         \lstinline@}%

\def\lst@LeaveAllModes{%
    \ifnum\lst@mode=\lst@nomode
        \expandafter\lsthk@EndGroup\iftoggle{@InInlineListing}{\eh{}}{}%
    \else
        \expandafter\egroup\expandafter\lst@LeaveAllModes
    \fi%
    }
\makeatother


\lstset{backgroundcolor=\color{green!10}}%

\begin{document}
The following \emph{inline} code snippet should appear
in a frame (or highlighted) if lstinline command is properly redefined above:
\lstinline´chainl1(term, "+" ^^^ Add | "-" ^^^ Sub)´Now back to regular text

\bigskip
The lstlisting environment is not affected:
\begin{lstlisting}
    chainl1(term, "+" ^^^ Add | "-" ^^^ Sub)
\end{lstlisting}
\end{document}

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