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如何创建每日一页日历模板

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如何创建每日一页日历模板

最近我每天都会收到一页数学谜题。我想知道是否有 LaTeX 模板。我正在尝试学习新语言，为此我想创建一页日历。任何有关此事的帮助都将不胜感激。

答案1

以下示例创建一个 Page-a-Day 日历，其中相应的条目从 ASCII 文本文件（实际上是 CSV）中读取。CSV 文件的构造使用标准 Excel 或 OpenOffice 技术，而datatool包裹提供记录条目的读取和操作。

page-calendar.csv

"DayNum","Date","Year","MonthNum","Month","Mnth","Day","WeekdayNum","Weekday","Wkday","Saying"
1,2012-01-01,2012,1,"January","Jan",1,1,"Sunday","Sun","Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibulum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris."
2,2012-02-13,2012,2,"February","Feb",13,2,"Monday","Mon","Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donec vehicula augue eu neque."
3,2012-03-02,2012,3,"March","Mar",2,6,"Friday","Fri","Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metus rhoncus sem."
4,2012-04-19,2012,4,"April","Apr",19,5,"Thursday","Thu","Nulla et lectus vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eu tellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat. Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretium quis, viverra ac, nunc."
5,2012-05-23,2012,5,"May","May",23,4,"Wednesday","Wed","Praesent eget sem vel leo ultrices bibendum. Aenean faucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at, mollis ac, nulla. Curabitur auctor semper nulla."
6,2012-06-07,2012,6,"June","Jun",7,5,"Thursday","Thu","Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis nibh mi, congue eu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci dignissim rutrum."
7,2012-07-30,2012,7,"July","Jul",30,2,"Monday","Mon","Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbi auctor lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et, tellus."
8,2012-08-22,2012,8,"August","Aug",22,4,"Wednesday","Wed","Donec aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna, vitae ornare odio metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisse ut massa."
9,2012-09-18,2012,9,"September","Sep",18,3,"Tuesday","Tue","Cras nec ante. Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna."
10,2012-10-06,2012,10,"October","Oct",6,7,"Saturday","Sat","Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis. Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris. Nulla malesuada porttitor diam. Donec felis erat, congue non, volutpat at, tincidunt tristique, libero."
11,2012-11-20,2012,11,"November","Nov",20,3,"Tuesday","Tue","Vivamus viverra fermentum felis. Donec nonummy pellentesque ante. Phasellus adipiscing semper elit. Proin fermentum massa ac quam."
12,2012-12-31,2012,12,"December","Dec",31,2,"Monday","Mon","Sed diam turpis, molestie vitae, placerat a, molestie nec, leo. Maecenas lacinia. Nam ipsum ligula, eleifend at, accumsan nec, suscipit a, ipsum."

该文件包含全部用于创建每日一页日历的数据。我创建了多个字段：

  • DayNum：当前条目的编号
  • Date: 入境日期
  • Year：进入年份（Excel/OpenOffice 公式=YEAR(<Date>)：）
  • MonthNum：条目的月份（数字）1..12（Excel/OpenOffice 公式=MONTH(<Date>)：）
  • Month：条目的月份（名称）（VLOOKUP使用Excel/OpenOffice <MonthNum>）
  • Mnth：条目的缩写月份（名称）（VLOOKUP使用Excel/OpenOffice <MonthNum>）
  • Day：第 1 天至第 31 天（Excel/OpenOffice 公式=DAY(<Date>)：）
  • WeekdayNum：输入的星期几 1..7（Excel/OpenOffice 公式=WEEKDAY(<Date>)：）
  • Weekday：条目的星期名称（VLOOKUP使用Excel/OpenOffice <WeekdayNum>）
  • Wkday：条目的缩写星期几（名称）（VLOOKUP使用Excel/OpenOffice <WeekdayNum>）
  • Saying：针对该特定条目说

page-calendar.tex

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=2cm,landscape,a5paper]{geometry}% http://ctan.org/pkg/geometry
\usepackage{tikz}% http://ctan.org/pkg/pgf
\usetikzlibrary{calc}%
\usepackage{datatool}% http://ctan.org/pkg/datatool
\DTLloaddb{calendar}{page-calendar.csv}% Load page-calendar.csv into calendar DB
\pagestyle{empty}% Remove page headers/footers
\begin{document}
\sffamily% Default font family
\DTLforeach{calendar}
  {\calDayNum=DayNum,
   \calDate=Date,
   \calYear=Year,
   \calMonthNum=MonthNum,
   \calMonth=Month,
   \calMnth=Mnth,
   \calDay=Day,
   \calWeekdayNum=WeekdayNum,
   \calWeekday=Weekday,
   \calWkday=Wkday,
   \calSaying=Saying}
  {%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
    \fill[black!80!green!25] 
      (current page.north east) rectangle (current page.south west);% Outer frame
    \shade [bottom color=black!70!green!25, top color=black!70!green!10]
      ($(current page.north east)+(-5mm,-5mm)$) rectangle ($(current page.south west)+(5mm,5mm)$); % Inner frame + shading
    \draw ($(current page.north west)+(5mm,-5mm)$)
      node[anchor=north west] {\scalebox{5}{\bfseries\color{black!65}\calYear}};% Print YEAR
    \draw ($(current page.north east)+(-5mm,-5mm)$)
      node[anchor=north east] {\scalebox{3}{\bfseries\color{black!80}%
        \begin{minipage}{.5\linewidth}\raggedleft%
          \calWeekday \par% Print WEEKDAY
          \calDay~\calMonth% Print DAY + MONTH
        \end{minipage}}};
    \draw (current page.center) 
      node {\scalebox{2}{\color{black!95!green}%
        \begin{minipage}{.5\linewidth}
          \centering\large\calSaying% Print SAYING
        \end{minipage}}};      
  \end{tikzpicture}%
  \newpage%
  }
\end{document}

我在这里只是玩了一下tikz将提取的元素定位到页面上。我只使用了Year、、和，尽管所有Month这些都可以通过宏访问。宏被定义为命令的一部分。具体来说，是通过宏引用的，通过宏引用的，...通过宏引用的。当然，您可以重命名这些，并使用不同的布局和颜色方案或其他（包括使用指定的页面尺寸选择DayWeekdaySaying\DBLforeachYear\calYearMonth\calMonthSaying\calSayinggeometry）。

输出

enter image description here

为什么这样？也许您不想创建整个年度日历，而只想创建月度日历。现在，您无需在 LaTeX 中修复构造，而是可以在外部逐个操作它，并仅导出您感兴趣的条目。

该方法非常灵活，因为datatool允许将任何可识别的 LaTeX 内容包含在数据库中。例如，如果您不想包含一句话，您可以用图像替换它，只需使用

\includegraphics[<options>]{<filename>}

并将datatool图像放置在相应的日历日。

答案2

我不知道有任何预先构建的包或类可以做到这一点，但也许这段代码符合你想要的。

screenshot

我已经使用该包来获取、、等的nth正确格式。1st2nd3rd

代码的主要部分是一个非常简单的循环，从 1 到 366（因为 2012 年是闰年）。您所要做的就是指定所需的引号，它就会起作用。当然，您可能希望稍微改变一下样式，也许添加一些颜色，但我会把这留给您决定。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[paperheight=4in,paperwidth=4in]{geometry}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{forloop}
\usepackage{nth}    % for 1st, 2nd, 3rd automagically!

% set counters for day and month
\newcounter{daycount}
\newcounter{monthcount}
\setcounter{daycount}{0}
\setcounter{monthcount}{1}
\newcounter{yearcount}
\setcounter{yearcount}{2012}
\newcounter{dispdaycount}    % for Mon, Tue, etc
\setcounter{dispdaycount}{6} % 2012 started on Sunday, the loop increments this by 1
\newcounter{masterDayCount}  % used in the main loop from 1 to 365 (or 366 in a leap year!)

% setup words for the days of the week
\newcommand{\displayday}[1]{%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{1}}{Mon}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{2}}{Tue}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{3}}{Wed}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{4}}{Thu}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{5}}{Fri}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{6}}{Sat}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{7}}{Sun}{}%
}

% setup words for the months of the year
\newcommand{\displaymonth}[1]{%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{1}}{Jan}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{2}}{Feb}{}% 
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{3}}{Mar}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{4}}{Apr}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{5}}{May}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{6}}{Jun}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{7}}{Jul}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{8}}{Aug}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{9}}{Sep}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{10}}{Oct}{}% 
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{11}}{Nov}{}%
    \ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{12}}{Dec}{}%
}

% check the date to make sure the day is not above the allowed range e.g, there are only 31 days in Jan, not more
% to be used as \checkdate{daycount}{monthcount}
\newcommand{\checkdate}[2]{% 
\ifthenelse{#2=2}
    {%
        % February only has 28 days (or 29 in a leap year like 2012)
        \ifthenelse{#1>29}
            {%
                \addtocounter{daycount}{-29}% 
                \addtocounter{monthcount}{1}%
            }%
            {}%
    }%
    {}%
\ifthenelse{#2=4 \or #2=6 \or #2=9 \or #2=11}
    {%
        % 30 day months, April, May, September, November
        \ifthenelse{#1>30}
            {%
                \addtocounter{daycount}{-30}% 
                \addtocounter{monthcount}{1}%
            }%
            {}%
    }%
    {}%
\ifthenelse{#2=1 \or #2=3 \or #2=5 \or #2=7 \or #2=8 \or #2=10 \or #2=12}
    {%
        % 31 day months
        \ifthenelse{#1>31}
            {%
                \ifthenelse{#2=12}
                {%
                    % if we're in December and the count is above 31, we need to set the month back to Jan
                    \addtocounter{monthcount}{-12}
                }%
                {}%
                \addtocounter{daycount}{-31}%
                \addtocounter{monthcount}{1}%
            }
            {}
    }%
    {}%
}

% worthy quotes
\newcommand{\worthyQuote}[1]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{1}}{All we are\ldots}{}% 
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{2}}{\dots is dust in the wind dude \ldots}{}% 
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{3}}{dust}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{4}}{wind}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{5}}{dude!}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{6}}{Quote 6}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{7}}{Quote 7}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{8}}{Quote 8}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{9}}{Quote 9}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{10}}{Quote 10}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{11}}{Quote 11}{}%     
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{12}}{Quote 12}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{13}}{Quote 13}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{14}}{Quote 14}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{15}}{Quote 15}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{16}}{Quote 16}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{17}}{Quote 17}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{18}}{Quote 18}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{19}}{Quote 19}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{20}}{Quote 20}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{21}}{Quote 21}{}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#1}{22}}{Quote 22}{}% finish these yourself!
}

\begin{document}

\pagestyle{empty}

\forloop{masterDayCount}{1}{\value{masterDayCount} < 367}
    {%
        % new page for a new day
        \clearpage%
        % up the day counters
        \addtocounter{daycount}{1}%
        \addtocounter{dispdaycount}{1}%
        % check that the displayed day counter doesn't go above 7
        \ifthenelse{\thedispdaycount>7}{\setcounter{dispdaycount}{1}}{}%
        % check the daycount for the relevant month
        \checkdate{\thedaycount}{\themonthcount}%
        % change this to suit your own style
        \begin{flushright}
        {\huge\displayday{\thedispdaycount} \nth{\thedaycount}  \displaymonth{\themonthcount} \theyearcount}\\
        {\textit{\worthyQuote{\themasterDayCount}}}
        \end{flushright}
    }

\end{document}

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