我遇到了以下问题，这个问题已经困扰我很长时间了。使用amsbook类，无论您打算将其用于什么用途，最终您都会将页眉变成大写，例如，PREFACE，...，BIBLIOGRAPHY，... 不用说，目录列表只是绘制了 Preface，...，Bibliography；到目前为止一切顺利。现在，假设我们要使用chapterbib，结合其选项sectionbib，将参考书目部分包含在我们每个章节中。然后，这些将再次在我们的内容列表中打印为参考书目 - 不一定编号，这很公平 - 属于我们的章节。然而，出于某种奇怪的原因，属于参考书目部分的页眉现在显示参考书目，而不是人们可能期望的大写 BIBLIOGRAPHY。我的问题是：我们如何将它们变成大写？请注意，这个问题应该amsbook仅在使用类的上下文中处理。
此外，简单地放入\markboth{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}要包含的每个章节文件（以下\bibliography）并没有真正的帮助 - 它只会更改参考书目部分最后一页的页眉。
例如，
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,oneside]{amsbook}
\usepackage[sectionbib]{chapterbib}
\usepackage[sort&compress]{natbib}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{References}
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\title{An Example}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\include{preface}
\end{document}
在哪里
% This is preface.tex
\chapter*{Preface}
\markboth{PREFACE}{PREFACE}
Test \cite{Kalman1960}. Test \cite{KalmanBucy1961}. Test \cite{LukesRussell1969}.
Test \cite{Komornik1994}. Test \cite{Lions1988a}. Test \cite{Gearhart1978}.
Test \cite{Huang1985}. Test \cite{Pruss1984}. Test \cite{HutsonPym1980}.
Test \cite{Kreyszig1978}. Test \cite{ReedSimon1972}. Test \cite{TaylorLay1980}.
Test \cite{Evans1998}. Test \cite{Gustafson1980}. Test \cite{RenardyRogers2004}.
Test \cite{Balakrishnan1974}.
Test \cite{Kalman1960}. Test \cite{KalmanBucy1961}. Test \cite{LukesRussell1969}.
Test \cite{Komornik1994}. Test \cite{Lions1988a}. Test \cite{Gearhart1978}.
Test \cite{Huang1985}. Test \cite{Pruss1984}. Test \cite{HutsonPym1980}.
Test \cite{Kreyszig1978}. Test \cite{ReedSimon1972}. Test \cite{TaylorLay1980}.
Test \cite{Evans1998}. Test \cite{Gustafson1980}. Test \cite{RenardyRogers2004}.
Test \cite{Balakrishnan1974}.
Test \cite{Kalman1960}. Test \cite{KalmanBucy1961}. Test \cite{LukesRussell1969}.
Test \cite{Komornik1994}. Test \cite{Lions1988a}. Test \cite{Gearhart1978}.
Test \cite{Huang1985}. Test \cite{Pruss1984}. Test \cite{HutsonPym1980}.
Test \cite{Kreyszig1978}. Test \cite{ReedSimon1972}. Test \cite{TaylorLay1980}.
Test \cite{Evans1998}. Test \cite{Gustafson1980}. Test \cite{RenardyRogers2004}.
Test \cite{Balakrishnan1974}.
Test \cite{Kalman1960}. Test \cite{KalmanBucy1961}. Test \cite{LukesRussell1969}.
Test \cite{Komornik1994}. Test \cite{Lions1988a}. Test \cite{Gearhart1978}.
Test \cite{Huang1985}. Test \cite{Pruss1984}. Test \cite{HutsonPym1980}.
Test \cite{Kreyszig1978}. Test \cite{ReedSimon1972}. Test \cite{TaylorLay1980}.
Test \cite{Evans1998}. Test \cite{Gustafson1980}. Test \cite{RenardyRogers2004}.
Test \cite{Balakrishnan1974}.
Test \cite{Kalman1960}. Test \cite{KalmanBucy1961}. Test \cite{LukesRussell1969}.
Test \cite{Komornik1994}. Test \cite{Lions1988a}. Test \cite{Gearhart1978}.
Test \cite{Huang1985}. Test \cite{Pruss1984}. Test \cite{HutsonPym1980}.
Test \cite{Kreyszig1978}. Test \cite{ReedSimon1972}. Test \cite{TaylorLay1980}.
Test \cite{Evans1998}. Test \cite{Gustafson1980}. Test \cite{RenardyRogers2004}.
Test \cite{Balakrishnan1974}.
Test \cite{Kalman1960}. Test \cite{KalmanBucy1961}. Test \cite{LukesRussell1969}.
Test \cite{Komornik1994}. Test \cite{Lions1988a}. Test \cite{Gearhart1978}.
Test \cite{Huang1985}. Test \cite{Pruss1984}. Test \cite{HutsonPym1980}.
Test \cite{Kreyszig1978}. Test \cite{ReedSimon1972}. Test \cite{TaylorLay1980}.
Test \cite{Evans1998}. Test \cite{Gustafson1980}. Test \cite{RenardyRogers2004}.
Test \cite{Balakrishnan1974}.
Test \cite{Kalman1960}. Test \cite{KalmanBucy1961}. Test \cite{LukesRussell1969}.
Test \cite{Komornik1994}. Test \cite{Lions1988a}. Test \cite{Gearhart1978}.
Test \cite{Huang1985}. Test \cite{Pruss1984}. Test \cite{HutsonPym1980}.
Test \cite{Kreyszig1978}. Test \cite{ReedSimon1972}. Test \cite{TaylorLay1980}.
Test \cite{Evans1998}. Test \cite{Gustafson1980}. Test \cite{RenardyRogers2004}.
Test \cite{Balakrishnan1974}.
Test \cite{Kalman1960}. Test \cite{KalmanBucy1961}. Test \cite{LukesRussell1969}.
Test \cite{Komornik1994}. Test \cite{Lions1988a}. Test \cite{Gearhart1978}.
Test \cite{Huang1985}. Test \cite{Pruss1984}. Test \cite{HutsonPym1980}.
Test \cite{Kreyszig1978}. Test \cite{ReedSimon1972}. Test \cite{TaylorLay1980}.
Test \cite{Evans1998}. Test \cite{Gustafson1980}. Test \cite{RenardyRogers2004}.
Test \cite{Balakrishnan1974}.
Test \cite{Kalman1960}. Test \cite{KalmanBucy1961}. Test \cite{LukesRussell1969}.
Test \cite{Komornik1994}. Test \cite{Lions1988a}. Test \cite{Gearhart1978}.
Test \cite{Huang1985}. Test \cite{Pruss1984}. Test \cite{HutsonPym1980}.
Test \cite{Kreyszig1978}. Test \cite{ReedSimon1972}. Test \cite{TaylorLay1980}.
Test \cite{Evans1998}. Test \cite{Gustafson1980}. Test \cite{RenardyRogers2004}.
Test \cite{Balakrishnan1974}.
Test \cite{Kalman1960}. Test \cite{KalmanBucy1961}. Test \cite{LukesRussell1969}.
Test \cite{Komornik1994}. Test \cite{Lions1988a}. Test \cite{Gearhart1978}.
Test \cite{Huang1985}. Test \cite{Pruss1984}. Test \cite{HutsonPym1980}.
Test \cite{Kreyszig1978}. Test \cite{ReedSimon1972}. Test \cite{TaylorLay1980}.
Test \cite{Evans1998}. Test \cite{Gustafson1980}. Test \cite{RenardyRogers2004}.
Test \cite{Balakrishnan1974}.
Test \cite{Kalman1960}. Test \cite{KalmanBucy1961}. Test \cite{LukesRussell1969}.
Test \cite{Komornik1994}. Test \cite{Lions1988a}. Test \cite{Gearhart1978}.
Test \cite{Huang1985}. Test \cite{Pruss1984}. Test \cite{HutsonPym1980}.
Test \cite{Kreyszig1978}. Test \cite{ReedSimon1972}. Test \cite{TaylorLay1980}.
Test \cite{Evans1998}. Test \cite{Gustafson1980}. Test \cite{RenardyRogers2004}.
Test \cite{Balakrishnan1974}.
\bibliographystyle{alpha}
\bibliography{D:/BibLioTest}
\markboth{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}
和
% This is BibLioTest.bib
@article {Kalman1960,
AUTHOR = {Kalman, R. E.},
TITLE = {Contributions to the theory of optimal control},
JOURNAL = {Bolet{\'i}n de la Sociedad Matem{\'a}tica Mexicana},
VOLUME = {5},
YEAR = {1960},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {102--119},
}
@article {KalmanBucy1961,
AUTHOR = {Kalman, R. E. and Bucy, R. S.},
TITLE = {New results in linear filtering and prediction theory},
JOURNAL = {Transactions of the ASME. Series D: Journal of Basic Engineering},
VOLUME = {83},
YEAR = {1961},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {95--108},
}
@article {LukesRussell1969,
AUTHOR = {Lukes, D. L. and Russell, D. L.},
TITLE = {The quadratic criterion for distributed systems},
JOURNAL = {SIAM Journal on Control},
VOLUME = {7},
YEAR = {1969},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {101--121},
}
@book {Komornik1994,
AUTHOR = {Komornik, V.},
TITLE = {Exact {C}ontrollability and {S}tabilization: The {M}ultiplier {M}ethod},
SERIES = {Research in Applied Mathematics (RAM)},
PUBLISHER = {John Wiley \& Sons},
ADDRESS = {Chichester, West Sussex, UK},
YEAR = {1994},
}
@book {Lions1988a,
AUTHOR = {Lions, J.-L.},
TITLE = {Contr\^olabilit\'e Exacte, Perturbations et Stabilisation de Syst\`emes Distribu\'es. {T}ome 1: Contr\^olabilit\'e Exacte},
NOTE = {(In French)},
SERIES = {Recherches en Math\'ematiques Appliqu\'ees (RMA)},
VOLUME = {8},
PUBLISHER = {Masson},
ADDRESS = {Paris, France},
YEAR = {1988},
}
@article {Gearhart1978,
AUTHOR = {Gearhart, L.},
TITLE = {Spectral theory for contraction semigroups on {H}ilbert space},
JOURNAL = {Transactions of the American Mathematical Society},
VOLUME = {236},
YEAR = {1978},
PAGES = {385--394},
}
@article {Huang1985,
AUTHOR = {Huang, F. L.},
TITLE = {Characteristic conditions for exponential stability of linear dynamical systems in {H}ilbert spaces},
JOURNAL = {Annals of Differential Equations},
VOLUME = {1},
YEAR = {1985},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {43--56},
}
@article {Pruss1984,
AUTHOR = {Pr{\"u}ss, J.},
TITLE = {On the spectrum of {$C_0$}-semigroups},
JOURNAL = {Transactions of the American Mathematical Society},
VOLUME = {284},
YEAR = {1984},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {847--857},
}
@book {HutsonPym1980,
AUTHOR = {Hutson, V. and Pym, J. S.},
TITLE = {Applications of {F}unctional {A}nalysis and {O}perator {T}heory},
SERIES = {Mathematics in Science and Engineering},
VOLUME = {146},
PUBLISHER = {Academic Press},
ADDRESS = {New York, NY, USA},
YEAR = {1980},
}
@book {Kreyszig1978,
AUTHOR = {Kreyszig, E.},
TITLE = {Introductory {F}unctional {A}nalysis with {A}pplications},
PUBLISHER = {John Wiley \& Sons},
ADDRESS = {New York, NY, USA},
YEAR = {1978},
}
@book {ReedSimon1972,
AUTHOR = {Reed, M. and Simon, B.},
TITLE = {Methods of {M}odern {M}athematical {P}hysics.\ {I}: {F}unctional {A}nalysis},
PUBLISHER = {Academic Press},
ADDRESS = {New York, NY, USA},
YEAR = {1972},
}
@book {TaylorLay1980,
AUTHOR = {Taylor, A. E. and Lay, D. C.},
TITLE = {Introduction to {F}unctional {A}nalysis},
PUBLISHER = {John Wiley \& Sons},
ADDRESS = {New York, NY, USA},
YEAR = {1980},
}
@book {Evans1998,
AUTHOR = {Evans, L. C.},
TITLE = {Partial {D}ifferential {E}quations},
SERIES = {Graduate Studies in Mathematics},
VOLUME = {19},
PUBLISHER = {American Mathematical Society (AMS)},
ADDRESS = {Providence, RI, USA},
YEAR = {1998},
}
@book {Gustafson1980,
AUTHOR = {Gustafson, K. E.},
TITLE = {Introduction to {P}artial {D}ifferential {E}quations and {H}ilbert {S}pace {M}ethods},
PUBLISHER = {John Wiley \& Sons},
ADDRESS = {New York, NY, USA},
YEAR = {1980},
}
@book {RenardyRogers2004,
AUTHOR = {Renardy, M. and Rogers, R. C.},
TITLE = {An {I}ntroduction to {P}artial {D}ifferential {E}quations},
SERIES = {Texts in Applied Mathematics},
VOLUME = {13},
PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
ADDRESS = {New York, NY, USA},
YEAR = {2004},
}
@article {Balakrishnan1974,
AUTHOR = {Balakrishnan, A. V.},
TITLE = {Stochastic optimization theory in {H}ilbert spaces -- I},
JOURNAL = {Applied Mathematics \& Optimization},
VOLUME = {1},
YEAR = {1974},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {97--120},
}
答案1
好吧，我已经明白为什么chapterbib页眉没有大写。
amsbook取决于所有运行头的这些定义：
\def\partrunhead#1#2#3{%
\@ifnotempty{#2}{\uppercase{\ignorespaces#1 #2\unskip}\@ifnotempty{#3}{. }}%
\def\@tempa{#3}%
\ifx\@empty\@tempa\else
\begingroup \def\\{ \ignorespaces}% defend against questionable usage
\uppercasenonmath\@tempa\@tempa
\endgroup
\fi
}
\let\chapterrunhead\partrunhead
\let\sectionrunhead\partrunhead
注意在哪里\uppercasenonmath应用。相关标记是#3在此过程中产生的。
chapterbib重新定义了这些标记的设置方式，因为
\csname#2mark\endcsname{\bibname}
深埋在定义中\sectionbib（定义了章节和节的行为），因此实际上当使用时，该amsbook定义根本不适用（对于参考书目） 。chapterbib
看起来，获得大写参考文献标题的最便捷方式是干预后 \begin{thebibliography}（在.bbl文件中）。 你的代码
\markboth{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}
将按预期工作。
另一种方法是完全摆脱大写，通过重新定义省略\partrunhead然后\uppercasenonmath重申这两个\let语句。
我还没有调查是否natbib.sty重新定义了运行头的设置方式，但它可能确实如此。
答案2
使用这个技巧：
\renewcommand\bibsection{\section*{\bibname}%
\markboth{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}{\MakeUppercase{\bibname}}}
事实是natbib接管了chapterbib，并且
\@ifclassloaded{amsbook}{\renewcommand\bibsection{\chapter*{\bibname}}}{}
在这种情况下，chapterbib只需更改\chapter为\section，但添加\markboth命令即可实现您想要的效果。
注意：我个人不喜欢大写的标题。:)