有人可以检查一下这个非编译的可重复性吗？
这是 LaTeX 文件：
\documentclass{revtex4}
\usepackage{longtable,tabu}
\include{defs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\underline{Directives}\\[5mm]
\begin{longtabu}to \linewidth{X|XXX}
{\em Type} & {\em Form} & {\em Example} & Function \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
{\em Type} & {\em Form} & {\em Example} & Function \\
\hline
\endhead
{\em Type} & {\em Form} & {\em Example} & Function \\
\hline
\endfoot
{\em Type} & {\em Form} & {\em Example} & Function \\
\hline
\endlastfoot
reaction & millibarns & {\tt millibarns} & All total cross
sections for the reaction are in millibarns.\\
& sigma(n1,n2) & {\tt sigma(.5,1)} & \\
\hline
energy & fractional error& {\tt fractional error}& The error for the
total cross section is multiplied by the total cross
section. \\
& per cent error & {\tt per cent error} & The error for the
total cross section is multiplied by $0.01\sigma$. \\
& shift & {\tt shift smith77} & The blank delimited
characters comprise the energy shift identifier.\\
& variable energy\newline free energy & {\tt variable energy
= engy7} & The blank delimited characters identify the energy
as free to vary. \\
& reverse particles & {\tt reverse particles} & The order
of the initial particles is reversed. \\
& points & {\tt 5 points} & The data is energy-averaged
over 5 points. \\
& resolution & {\tt resolution = .05} & Resolution is
half the width in MeV of the experimental energy resolution
for the energy-averaged.{\bf [CHECK!]} \\
& Gaussian & {\tt gaussian} & Data is energy-averaged
assuming Gaussian energy distribution. \\
\hline
observable & label\newline header & {\tt label = Smith Ayy} & This is
the label printed with the observable. Only 56 characters are
printed. No directive is allowed on the line after the
label. \\
& reference & {\tt reference = np(1963)} & If a reference
is given it is printed on the output after label. No
directive is allowed on the line after reference.\\
& operators & {\tt operators xy 1 1 lz} & Listed in order
of particles. The character `1' is necessary to denote the
unit matrix. The literal `l' denotes lab angle
dependence. \\
& & {\tt operators (xy,1)lz} & Listed in order
2(1,3)4. The character `1' is not necessary to denote the
unit matrix. \\
& constant multiplier factor & {\tt factor = 2.0} &
Multiplies operator. \\
& squared multiplier & {\tt squared = 3.0} & Square root of
the number multiplies the operator. \\
& type\newline denominator & {\tt type = 2} & {\tt type =
0} for cross sections \newline {\tt type = 1} for
obs = $\frac{\tr AO_iA^\dag O_f}{\tr AA^\dag}$
\newline {\tt type = 2} for obs = $\frac{\tr AO_i A^\dag
O_f}{\tr AO_iA^\dag}$ \newline For cross sections default
{\tt type = 0} \newline For other obs default {\tt type =
1}. \\
\end{longtabu}
\end{table}
\end{document}
以下是尝试编译的结果：
$ latex test-longtabu.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-1.40.10 (TeX Live 2009/Debian)
entering extended mode
(./test-longtabu.tex
LaTeX2e <2009/09/24>
Babel <v3.8l> and hyphenation patterns for english, usenglishmax, dumylang, noh
yphenation, loaded.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/revtex4/revtex4.cls
Document Class: revtex4 2001/08/02 v4.0 (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ for do
cumentation)
ltxutil: portions licensed from W. E. Baxter ([email protected])
ltxgrid: portions licensed from W. E. Baxter ([email protected])
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/ltxmisc/url.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/natbib/natbib.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/revtex4/revsymb.sty))
Class revtex4 Warning: No Society specified, using generic APS style.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/revtex4/aps.rtx)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/revtex4/10pt.rtx)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/tools/longtable.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/tabu/tabu.sty
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/tools/array.sty)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/varwidth/varwidth.sty))
\@input{defs.aux}
(./defs.tex) (./test-longtabu.aux)
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 72--72
[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 Data is energy-averaged
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 72--72
\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 as-sum-ing Gaus-sian en-ergy
Underfull \hbox (badness 1019) in paragraph at lines 72--72
[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 Listed in or-der of par-ti-cles.
Underfull \hbox (badness 1715) in paragraph at lines 72--72
\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 lit-eral `l' de-notes lab an-gle
Underfull \hbox (badness 1715) in paragraph at lines 72--72
[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 Square root of the num-ber
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 72--72
\OT1/cmtt/m/n/9 type = 1 \OT1/cmr/m/n/9 for obs =
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 72--72
\OT1/cmtt/m/n/9 type = 2 \OT1/cmr/m/n/9 for obs =
Package longtable Warning: Column widths have changed
(longtable) in table I on input line 72.
! Undefined control sequence.
\tabu@cleanup ...bu@naturalX =\tabu@naturalX@save
\let \tabu@naturalXmax \ta...
l.72 \end{longtabu}
文件如下.log：
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-1.40.10 (TeX Live 2009/Debian) (format=latex 2012.1.12) 28 MAR 2012 12:01
entering extended mode
%&-line parsing enabled.
**test-longtabu.tex
(./test-longtabu.tex
LaTeX2e <2009/09/24>
Babel <v3.8l> and hyphenation patterns for english, usenglishmax, dumylang, noh
yphenation, loaded.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/revtex4/revtex4.cls
Document Class: revtex4 2001/08/02 v4.0 (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ for do
cumentation)
Copyright (c) 2001 The American Physical Society.
mailto:[email protected]
Licensed under the LPPL:
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/lppl.txt
Arthur Ogawa <[email protected]>
Based on work by David Carlisle <[email protected]>.
ltxutil: portions licensed from W. E. Baxter ([email protected])
Class revtex4 Info: Repairing broken LateX \@sect on input line 596.
\intertabularlinepenalty=\count79
\@tbpen=\count80
\@arstrutbox@hline=\box26
Class revtex4 Info: Repairing broken LaTeX \@xbitor on input line 1610.
ltxgrid: portions licensed from W. E. Baxter ([email protected])
\c@linecount=\count81
\output=\toks14
\@protection@box=\box27
\@topmark@saved=\toks15
\footins@saved=\box28
\pagesofar=\box29
\footbox=\box30
\pagegrid@col=\count82
Class revtex4 Info: Incorporating package {textcase} [1998/11/12 v0.06 Text on
ly upper/lower case changing (DPC)]. on input line 3682.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/ltxmisc/url.sty
\Urlmuskip=\muskip10
Package: url 2006/04/12 ver 3.3 Verb mode for urls, etc.
)
\c@affil=\count83
\absbox=\box31
\c@part=\count84
\c@section=\count85
\c@subsection=\count86
\c@subsubsection=\count87
\c@paragraph=\count88
\c@subparagraph=\count89
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\c@figure=\count90
\c@table=\count91
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/natbib/natbib.sty
Package: natbib 2009/07/16 8.31 (PWD, AO)
\bibhang=\skip43
\bibsep=\skip44
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cite on input line 694.
\c@NAT@ctr=\count92
)
\widetext@top=\box32
\widetext@bot=\box33
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/revtex4/revsymb.sty
Package: revsymb 2001/08/02 v4.0 (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ for documenta
tion)
LaTeX Info: Redefining \REV@mathfrak on input line 118.
))
Class revtex4 Warning: No Society specified, using generic APS style.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/revtex4/aps.rtx
File: aps.rtx 2001/08/02 v4.0 (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ for documentatio
n)
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/revtex4/10pt.rtx
File: 10pt.rtx 2001/08/02 v4.0 (http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ for documentati
on)
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/tools/longtable.sty
Package: longtable 2004/02/01 v4.11 Multi-page Table package (DPC)
\LTleft=\skip45
\LTright=\skip46
\LTpre=\skip47
\LTpost=\skip48
\LTchunksize=\count93
\LTcapwidth=\dimen102
\LT@head=\box34
\LT@firsthead=\box35
\LT@foot=\box36
\LT@lastfoot=\box37
\LT@cols=\count94
\LT@rows=\count95
\c@LT@tables=\count96
\c@LT@chunks=\count97
\LT@p@ftn=\toks16
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/tabu/tabu.sty
Package: tabu 2011/02/26 v2.8 - flexible LaTeX tabulars (FC)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/tools/array.sty
Package: array 2008/09/09 v2.4c Tabular extension package (FMi)
\col@sep=\dimen103
\extrarowheight=\dimen104
\NC@list=\toks17
\extratabsurround=\skip49
\backup@length=\skip50
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/varwidth/varwidth.sty
Package: varwidth 2009/03/30 ver 0.92; Variable-width minipages
\@vwid@box=\box38
\sift@deathcycles=\count98
\@vwid@loff=\dimen105
\@vwid@roff=\dimen106
)
\c@taburow=\count99
\tabu@nbcols=\count100
\tabu@cnt=\count101
\tabu@Xcol=\count102
\tabu@alloc=\count103
\tabu@nested=\count104
\tabu@target=\dimen107
\tabu@spreadtarget=\dimen108
\tabu@naturalX=\dimen109
\tabucolX=\dimen110
\tabu@Xsum=\dimen111
\extrarowdepth=\dimen112
\abovetabulinesep=\dimen113
\belowtabulinesep=\dimen114
\tabustrutrule=\dimen115
\tabu@thebody=\toks18
\tabu@footnotes=\toks19
\tabu@box=\box39
\tabu@arstrutbox=\box40
\tabu@hleads=\box41
\tabu@vleads=\box42
\tabu@cellskip=\skip51
)
\@input{defs.aux}
\openout2 = `defs.aux'.
(./defs.tex
\wdo=\skip52
) (./test-longtabu.aux)
\openout1 = `test-longtabu.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6.
Class revtex4 Info: Patching array package. on input line 6.
Class revtex4 Info: Patching unrecognized longtable package. (Proceeding with f
ingers crossed) on input line 6.
Class revtex4 Info: cite was not loaded (OK!) on input line 6.
Class revtex4 Info: multicol was not loaded (OK!) on input line 6.
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <9> on input line 9.
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <6> on input line 9.
LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font) <5> on input line 9.
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 72--72
[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 Data is energy-averaged
[]
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 72--72
\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 as-sum-ing Gaus-sian en-ergy
[]
Underfull \hbox (badness 1019) in paragraph at lines 72--72
[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 Listed in or-der of par-ti-cles.
[]
Underfull \hbox (badness 1715) in paragraph at lines 72--72
\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 lit-eral `l' de-notes lab an-gle
[]
Underfull \hbox (badness 1715) in paragraph at lines 72--72
[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/9 Square root of the num-ber
[]
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 72--72
\OT1/cmtt/m/n/9 type = 1 \OT1/cmr/m/n/9 for obs =
[]
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 72--72
\OT1/cmtt/m/n/9 type = 2 \OT1/cmr/m/n/9 for obs =
[]
Package longtable Warning: Column widths have changed
(longtable) in table I on input line 72.
! Undefined control sequence.
\tabu@cleanup ...bu@naturalX =\tabu@naturalX@save
\let \tabu@naturalXmax \ta...
l.72 \end{longtabu}
? x
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
3216 strings out of 495062
35700 string characters out of 1182644
111360 words of memory out of 3000000
6441 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+50000
6283 words of font info for 23 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
28 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
25i,13n,23p,208b,506s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
No pages of output.
编辑：我认为这不相关，但这是文件的内容defs.tex：
\newcommand{\tr}{\mbox{Tr }}
答案1
revtex4追踪错误的根源非常困难，但我相信这与重新定义tabular和中断有关lontabu。
首先要解决您的问题，longtabu或longtable环境永远不应该进入table永远不会跨页面分割的环境中。
虽然longtabu不起作用，但是您可以通过明确说明列宽（也加载包calc）来获得您想要的内容：
\begin{longtable}{
p{.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-\arrayrulewidth}|
*{3}{p{.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}
}
但revtex4你会得到一个虚假的
Package longtable Warning: Table widths have changed. Rerun LaTeX.
消息。如果您加载较新版本的 RevTeX，此消息将会消失：
\documentclass{revtex4-1}
笔记。这revtex4-1并不能解决longtabu问题。