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在 Latex 中包含算法

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在 Latex 中包含算法

我正在使用

\usepackage{algpseudocode}
\usepackage{algorithm}

\COMMENT包并使用、\IF和构造创建示例算法。当我编译此\ENDIF文件\FOR并查看 PDF 文件时，我没有看到任何关键词，缩进不正确，我必须明确提及关键词。我这里遗漏了什么吗？

我在 OS X 上使用 TeXShop。

编辑 ：

这就是我正在使用的

       \begin{algorithm}
       \caption{Algorithm for finding server indices using OFG}

        \begin{algorithmic}
        \newline
        \COMMENT { \%comment: servers[] contains the index of servers whose         data rate are sorted in descending order\%}\newline
        \STATE servers[]= index(of all servers) \newline
        \STATE serverIndex[]=servers[0..K]\newline
        \STATE linearlyIndependentServerIndex[]=0\newline
        \STATE $[Z] \leftarrow 0$\newline
        \FOR  {$i=0$ to $serverIndex.length$} \newline
        \COMMENT{ \%comment: find the equation corresponding the serverIndex        from the mapping at the File Server\%} \newline
        \STATE        $eqn= equation(serverIndex[i])$ \newline
        \COMMENT{ \%comment: try insert equation into Z using OFG\%} \newline

         \ENDFOR end for\newline \newline
         \WHILE{ ( linearlyIndependentServerIndex.length!=K ) } \newline
          \COMMENT{\%comment: remove all the server index which were not inserted in Z\%} \newline 
         \STATE temp[]=serverIndex[]-linearlyIndependentServerIndex \newline
           \IF{  (linearlyIndependentServerIndex.length=K) }\newline
           \STATE break\newline
           \ENDIF  \newline
         \ENDWHILE  \newline
        \end{algorithmic}
        \end{algorithm}

我必须包含换行符以便代码可读。

编译后的结果输出：

答案1

请查看算法包。您使用了错误的关键字名称。

\newline一旦使用正确的关键字，就可以删除命令。

由于您的评论似乎应该放在不同的行上，因此我会在其前面加上\Statex关键字。

以下是修正后的 MWE：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{algpseudocode}
\usepackage{algorithm}

\begin{document}
\begin{algorithm}
  \caption{Algorithm for finding server indices using OFG}

  \begin{algorithmic}
    \Statex \Comment { \%comment: servers[] contains the index of servers whose         data rate are sorted in descending order\%}
    \State servers[]= index(of all servers) 
    \State serverIndex[]=servers[0..K]
    \State linearlyIndependentServerIndex[]=0
    \State $[Z] \leftarrow 0$
    \For  {$i=0$ to $serverIndex.length$} 
    \Statex\Comment{ \%comment: find the equation corresponding the serverIndex        from the mapping at the File Server\%} 
    \State        $eqn= equation(serverIndex[i])$ 
    \Statex\Comment{ \%comment: try insert equation into Z using OFG\%} 

    \EndFor end for 
    \While{ ( linearlyIndependentServerIndex.length!=K ) } 
    \Statex\Comment{\%comment: remove all the server index which were not inserted in Z\%}  
    \State temp[]=serverIndex[]-linearlyIndependentServerIndex 
    \If{  (linearlyIndependentServerIndex.length=K) }
    \State break
    \EndIf  
    \EndWhile  
  \end{algorithmic}
\end{algorithm}


\end{document}

例子

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