使用\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}只会在目录中显示章节标题。在最后一章中，有一个小节。我想使用\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}！因此目录中不应显示任何小节。但是，使用选项 0 会出现问题。目录中不显示小节，但最后一章和最后的参考文献之间有间隙。似乎选项 0 只是不会在目录中打印小节，而是在最后一章和参考文献章节之间留下一些空间。我添加了一张图片，以及使用的模板（不是完整的，太长了）。如果我使用，就没有\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}间隙，一切看起来都很好！但我不想在目录中有这些部分
这是一个测试代码，但如果没有它就thesis.cls无法编译。
\documentclass[10pt,twoside,openright]{thesis}
\usepackage{graphicx} % if you want to include graphics files
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\begin{document}
%\titlepage % Print titlepage
\newpage % blank page
%\copyrightpage % optional
\tableofcontents % required
%\listoftables % required if there are tables
%\listoffigures % required if there are figures
\chapter{test1}
some text
\chapter{test2}
more text
\section{test3}
ds
\chapter{test4}
\end{document}
来自文件中的某些行thesis.cls。
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% SECTION HEADINGS
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand\chaptersize{\large}
\newcommand\sectionsize{\large}
\newcommand\subsectionsize{\normalsize}
\newcommand\subsubsectionsize{\normalsize}
\newcounter{firstchapter}
\setcounter{firstchapter}{0}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} % Number subsubsections in the chapters
\setcounter{tocdepth}{0} % Put subsubsections in the table of contents
% Print "CHAPTER" if chap option is specified:
\ifchap
\renewcommand\@chapapp{\chaptername}
\else
\renewcommand\@chapapp{}
\fi
\def\specialhead#1{% GENERAL HEADING WITHOUT A NUMBER (for abstract, etc.)
\ifx\phantomsection\undefined
\else
\clearpage\phantomsection
\fi
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}
\chapter*{\centering #1 \@mkboth{#1}{#1}}}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum\c@firstchapter=0 % start of rpi added stuff
\if@twoside\cleardoublepage\suppressfloats[t]\fi
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{firstchapter}{1}
\fi
\renewcommand{\thepage}{\arabic{page}}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\pagestyle{myheadings} % end of rpi added stuff
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
{\protect\numberline{\thechapter.}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
% \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
% \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{0\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \centering \normalfont \chaptersize
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\ifchap
\bfseries \@chapapp{} \thechapter % print "Chapter" and number
\vskip -3pt %\par\nobreak (original)
\else
\bfseries \thechapter.
\fi
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 15\p@
}}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{% heading for chapter* command (no numbering)
\vspace*{0\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \centering
\normalfont \chaptersize
\interlinepenalty\@M
\bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 15\p@
}}
\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
{3.5ex \@plus 1ex \@minus .2ex}%
{.5ex \@plus .3ex}%{1.4ex \@plus.2ex}%
{\normalfont\sectionsize\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
{3.25ex\@plus 1ex \@minus .2ex}%
{.3ex \@plus .2ex}%{1.2ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\normalfont\subsectionsize\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{3.25ex\@plus 1ex \@minus .2ex}%
{.2ex \@plus .1ex}%{1ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\normalfont\subsubsectionsize\bfseries}}
% \paragraph and \subparagraph headings unchanged from report.cls.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% TABLE of CONTENTS, LIST OF TABLES, LIST OF FIGURES
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\chapter*{\contentsname
\@mkboth{%
\MakeUppercase\contentsname}{\MakeUppercase\contentsname}}%
\vskip -1em \begin{singlespace} % singlespacing
\@starttoc{toc}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\end{singlespace}
}
\renewcommand*\l@chapter{\pagebreak[3]\vskip 10pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
\@dottedtocline{0}{0em}{1.4em}}
\renewcommand*\l@section{\vskip 6pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\renewcommand*\l@subsection{\ifnum\c@tocdepth>1\vskip 4pt minus 1pt \fi
\@dottedtocline{2}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
\renewcommand*\l@subsubsection{\ifnum\c@tocdepth>2 \vskip 3pt minus 1pt \fi
\@dottedtocline{3}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
% The following removed because it's not consistent with entries from longtable
%% modify the definition below (taken from latex.ltx) to include
%% "Table" and "Figure" in entries for lot and lof:
%\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{%\baselineskip 14.5 pt
% \addcontentsline{\csname ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}%
% {\protect\numberline{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}%
% \begingroup
% \@parboxrestore
% \normalsize
% \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
% \endgroup}
\renewcommand\listoffigures{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\ifx\phantomsection\undefined
\else
\clearpage\phantomsection
\fi
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listfigurename} % add lof to toc
\chapter*{\centering\listfigurename % center it
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}}%
\vskip -1em \begin{singlespace} % singlespacing
\@starttoc{lof}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\end{singlespace}
}
\renewcommand\listoftables{%
\if@twocolumn
\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
\else
\@restonecolfalse
\fi
\ifx\phantomsection\undefined
\else
\clearpage\phantomsection
\fi
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listtablename} % add lot to toc
\chapter*{\centering\listtablename % center it
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listtablename}%
{\MakeUppercase\listtablename}}%
\vskip -1em \begin{singlespace} % singlespacing
\@starttoc{lot}%
\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
\end{singlespace}
}
%remove following at same time as remove code to put "Figure" in LOF
%\renewcommand*\l@figure{\vskip 10pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
% \@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{5.8em}}
\renewcommand*\l@figure{\vskip 10pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{2.8em}}
\let\l@table\l@figure
\let\rpicaption\caption
\let\lrpicaption\caption
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% BIBLIOGRAPHY
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% RPI def: for use in making an unnumbered bibliography with hanging indents
\def\bibentry{\vskip10pt\par\noindent\hangindent=40pt\frenchspacing}
% report definition modified for no automatic heading and use ragged right
\newcommand{\bibalign}{\raggedright}
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
{\bibalign\frenchspacing
\list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\@openbib@code
\usecounter{enumiv}%
\let\p@enumiv\@empty
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
\sfcode`\.=\@m}
{\def\@noitemerr
{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
\endlist}
答案1
如果您希望选择性地在目录中包含/排除与 的“默认”选择不同的内容tocdepth，则需要将这些变体插入到目录文件本身中。这样做的原因是目录经过处理前（因此与）部分单元分开。因此，当您可能对进行临时更改时tocdepth，目录已经排版完毕。
这里有一个小例子，说明如何合并包含 a ，\section即使tocdepth已设置为0（仅允许\chapter包含 s）：
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{hyperref}% http://ctan.org/pkg/hyperref
\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}% Allow only \chapter in ToC
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter{Introduction}
\section{A section}
\chapter{Another chapter}
\chapter{Yet another chapter}
\chapter{Test}
\chapter{Applications}
\addtocontents{toc}{\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}}% Allow \section in ToC
\section{Another section}
\addtocontents{toc}{\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}}% Allow only \chapter in ToC
\chapter{References}
\end{document}
您还需要更新宏，以便仅在允许\l@section时插入垂直空格。以下是更新版本：tocdepth
\makeatletter
% Original \l@section:
%\renewcommand*\l@section{\vskip 6pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
% \@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
% Modified \l@section:
\renewcommand*\l@section{\ifnum\c@tocdepth>\z@\vskip 6pt plus 1pt minus 1pt \fi
\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\makeatother
答案2
在要包含在目录中的章节之前，添加以下行
\addtocontents{toc}{\setcounter{tocdepth}{1}}
您可以稍后将其重置为仅包含以下章节
\addtocontents{toc}{\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}}