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桌子不适合

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桌子不适合

大家好，我需要让下面的表格具有某些属性，以便适合页面。然后让列间距均匀，即使这意味着要拆分长列标签。

\documentclass[12pt]{article} %
\usepackage{booktabs}% http://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs
\usepackage{tabularx}% http://ctan.org/pkg/tabularx

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
  \centering
  \caption{Descriptive statistics of country-level yearly covariates}
    \begin{tabular}{rccc|ccc}
    \addlinespace
    \toprule
          & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Countries experiencing spont. events of disturbance } & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Countries not experiencing spont. events of disturbance } \\
    \midrule
          & Obs   & Mean  & Std Dev. & Obs   & Mean  & Std. Dev \\
                    \hline
    Urban population (percent) & 525   & 32.527 & 13.186 & 273   & 30.994 & 11.883 \\
    GDP per capita (constant, USD, year 2000) & 462   & 643.516 & 700.011 & 270   & 488.737 & 480.186 \\
    Democracy indicator (Binary) & 474   & 0.409 & 0.492 & 242   & 0.178 & 0.383 \\
    Internet penetration (users/100 of population) & 418   & 2.739 & 4.598 & 213   & 2.916 & 5.954 \\
    Cellphone subscribers (users/100 of population) & 524   & 10.857 & 20.657 & 270   & 12.015 & 24.364 \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}%
  \label{covariates}%
\end{table}%
\end{document}

答案1

这是使表格适合的一种方法：

  • 用于>{\raggedright}m{3.0cm}第一列。这会使该列具有固定宽度，并使内容垂直居中。
  • 将标题分成几行。
  • 我还添加了一些\hrule内容以使行更加突出。

在此处输入图片描述

代码：

\documentclass[12pt]{article} %
\usepackage{booktabs}% http://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs
\usepackage{tabularx}% http://ctan.org/pkg/tabularx

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htbp]
  \centering
  \caption{Descriptive statistics of country-level yearly covariates}
    \begin{tabular}{>{\raggedright}m{3.0cm}ccc|ccc}
    \addlinespace
    \toprule
          & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Countries experiencing} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Countries not experiencing} \\
          & \multicolumn{3}{c}{spont. events } & \multicolumn{3}{c}{spont. events} \\
          & \multicolumn{3}{c}{of disturbance } & \multicolumn{3}{c}{of disturbance } \\
    \midrule
          & Obs   & Mean  & Std Dev. & Obs   & Mean  & Std. Dev \\
                    \hline
    Urban population (percent) & 525   & 32.527 & 13.186 & 273   & 30.994 & 11.883 \\\hrule
    GDP per capita (constant, USD, year 2000) & 462   & 643.516 & 700.011 & 270   & 488.737 & 480.186 \\\hrule
    Democracy indicator (Binary) & 474   & 0.409 & 0.492 & 242   & 0.178 & 0.383 \\\hrule
    Internet penetration (users/100 of population) & 418   & 2.739 & 4.598 & 213   & 2.916 & 5.954 \\\hrule
    Cellphone subscribers (users/100 of population) & 524   & 10.857 & 20.657 & 270   & 12.015 & 24.364 \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}%
  \label{covariates}%
\end{table}%
\end{document}

答案2

\documentclass[12pt]{article} %
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}
\begin{document}

\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}>{\RaggedRight}Xcrr|crr @{}}
    \addlinespace
    \toprule
          & \multicolumn{3}{p{4.75cm}}{\RaggedRight Countries experiencing spont. events of disturbance}
          & \multicolumn{3}{p{5cm}}{\RaggedRight Countries not experiencing spont. events of disturbance } \\
    \midrule
          & Obs   & Mean  & Std Dev. & Obs   & Mean  & Std. Dev \\
                    \hline
    Urban population (percent) & 525   & 32.527 & 13.186 & 273   & 30.994 & 11.883 \\\hrule
    GDP per capita (constant, USD, year 2000) & 462   & 643.516 & 700.011 & 270   & 488.737 & 480.186 \\\hrule
    Democracy indicator (Binary) & 474   & 0.409 & 0.492 & 242   & 0.178 & 0.383 \\\hrule
    Internet penetration (users/100 of population) & 418   & 2.739 & 4.598 & 213   & 2.916 & 5.954 \\\hrule
    Cellphone subscribers (users/100 of population) & 524   & 10.857 & 20.657 & 270   & 12.015 & 24.364 \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}%

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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