Latex 生成带有黑色行尾的 pdf

Question

我希望你能帮我解决这个问题。我在使用 Texmaker 时遇到了一个“小”问题。在创建报告时，有些行末尾包含一个“黑色矩形字符”。起初我以为这是因为一些文本块是从电子邮件和文本文件中复制粘贴的，但从头开始编写文本时也会发生这种情况。

以下是代码片段：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,draft]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\author{António Domingues}
\begin{document}
\title{Omniviewer \\
Interpret results }
\maketitle
\section*{Scoring}

{\bf Sepscore.out} is the main file of interest. A typical cutoff is p=0 and sepscore better than 0.3.

Example:
\\
\\
\resizebox{14cm}{!} {
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline 
c1 & c2 & c3 & c4 & c5 & c6 & c7 & c8 & c9 & c10 & c11 & c12 & c13 & c14 \\
\hline 
one & two & three & four & five & six & seven & eight & nine & ten & twelve & thirteen & fourteen & sixteen \\
\hline 
\end{tabular}
}
\\
    Judging from personal comments and the online survey it is fair to say that, as usual, this was a great event from which many benefited. Here are some numbers, taken from the online survey (72 respondents), to substantiate this: 

\begin{itemize}

\item 

Roughly 90\% of participants came from 3 institutes: MPI-CBG (38.9\%), BIOTECH(30.6\%) and  CRTD (23.6\%)  and  the  majority  of  these  were  Predocs  (34.7\%)  or Postdocs (36.1\%). Worthy of note was that a group leader also filled in the survey.

\item 
The talks were considered largely informative or inspiring and 43.5\% of respondents talked to the speakers during the breaks. As for the range of topics/speakers, 43.5\% considered it good and 14.3\% great.
\end{itemize}

\end{document}

这是日志文件：

LOG FILE :
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-1.40.10 (TeX Live 2009/Debian) (format=pdflatex 2012.5.31) 26 JUN 2012 13:01
entering extended mode
%&-line parsing enabled.
**test.tex
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2009/09/24>
Babel <v3.8l> and hyphenation patterns for english, usenglishmax, dumylang, noh
yphenation, loaded.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/report.cls
Document Class: report 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/size11.clo
File: size11.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count79
\c@chapter=\count80
\c@section=\count81
\c@subsection=\count82
\c@subsubsection=\count83
\c@paragraph=\count84
\c@subparagraph=\count85
\c@figure=\count86
\c@table=\count87
\abovecaptionskip=\skip41
\belowcaptionskip=\skip42
\bibindent=\dimen102
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty
Package: inputenc 2008/03/30 v1.1d Input encoding file
\inpenc@prehook=\toks14
\inpenc@posthook=\toks15
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/utf8.def
File: utf8.def 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
Now handling font encoding OML ...
... no UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OML
Now handling font encoding T1 ...
... processing UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding T1
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/t1enc.dfu
File: t1enc.dfu 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
defining Unicode char U+00A1 (decimal 161)
defining Unicode char U+00A3 (decimal 163)
defining Unicode char U+00AB (decimal 171)
defining Unicode char U+00BB (decimal 187)
defining Unicode char U+00BF (decimal 191)
defining Unicode char U+00C0 (decimal 192)
defining Unicode char U+00C1 (decimal 193)
defining Unicode char U+00C2 (decimal 194)
defining Unicode char U+00C3 (decimal 195)
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defining Unicode char U+00C5 (decimal 197)
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defining Unicode char U+00CB (decimal 203)
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defining Unicode char U+2018 (decimal 8216)
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defining Unicode char U+2039 (decimal 8249)
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defining Unicode char U+2423 (decimal 9251)
)
Now handling font encoding OT1 ...
... processing UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OT1
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/ot1enc.dfu
File: ot1enc.dfu 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
defining Unicode char U+00A1 (decimal 161)
defining Unicode char U+00A3 (decimal 163)
defining Unicode char U+00B8 (decimal 184)
defining Unicode char U+00BF (decimal 191)
defining Unicode char U+00C5 (decimal 197)
defining Unicode char U+00C6 (decimal 198)
defining Unicode char U+00D8 (decimal 216)
defining Unicode char U+00DF (decimal 223)
defining Unicode char U+00E6 (decimal 230)
defining Unicode char U+00EC (decimal 236)
defining Unicode char U+00ED (decimal 237)
defining Unicode char U+00EE (decimal 238)
defining Unicode char U+00EF (decimal 239)
defining Unicode char U+00F8 (decimal 248)
defining Unicode char U+0131 (decimal 305)
defining Unicode char U+0141 (decimal 321)
defining Unicode char U+0142 (decimal 322)
defining Unicode char U+0152 (decimal 338)
defining Unicode char U+0153 (decimal 339)
defining Unicode char U+2013 (decimal 8211)
defining Unicode char U+2014 (decimal 8212)
defining Unicode char U+2018 (decimal 8216)
defining Unicode char U+2019 (decimal 8217)
defining Unicode char U+201C (decimal 8220)
defining Unicode char U+201D (decimal 8221)
)
Now handling font encoding OMS ...
... processing UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OMS
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/omsenc.dfu
File: omsenc.dfu 2008/04/05 v1.1m UTF-8 support for inputenc
defining Unicode char U+00A7 (decimal 167)
defining Unicode char U+00B6 (decimal 182)
defining Unicode char U+00B7 (decimal 183)
defining Unicode char U+2020 (decimal 8224)
defining Unicode char U+2021 (decimal 8225)
defining Unicode char U+2022 (decimal 8226)
)
Now handling font encoding OMX ...
... no UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding OMX
Now handling font encoding U ...
... no UTF-8 mapping file for font encoding U
defining Unicode char U+00A9 (decimal 169)
defining Unicode char U+00AA (decimal 170)
defining Unicode char U+00AE (decimal 174)
defining Unicode char U+00BA (decimal 186)
defining Unicode char U+02C6 (decimal 710)
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defining Unicode char U+200C (decimal 8204)
defining Unicode char U+2026 (decimal 8230)
defining Unicode char U+2122 (decimal 8482)
defining Unicode char U+2423 (decimal 9251)
))
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
Package: amsmath 2000/07/18 v2.13 AMS math features
\@mathmargin=\skip43
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
Package: amstext 2000/06/29 v2.01
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty
File: amsgen.sty 1999/11/30 v2.0
\@emptytoks=\toks16
\ex@=\dimen103
))
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty
Package: amsbsy 1999/11/29 v1.2d
\pmbraise@=\dimen104
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty
Package: amsopn 1999/12/14 v2.01 operator names
)
\inf@bad=\count88
LaTeX Info: Redefining \frac on input line 211.
\uproot@=\count89
\leftroot@=\count90
LaTeX Info: Redefining \overline on input line 307.
\classnum@=\count91
\DOTSCASE@=\count92
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ldots on input line 379.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \dots on input line 382.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cdots on input line 467.
\Mathstrutbox@=\box26
\strutbox@=\box27
\big@size=\dimen105
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding OML on input line 567.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding OMS on input line 568.
\macc@depth=\count93
\c@MaxMatrixCols=\count94
\dotsspace@=\muskip10
\c@parentequation=\count95
\dspbrk@lvl=\count96
\tag@help=\toks17
\row@=\count97
\column@=\count98
\maxfields@=\count99
\andhelp@=\toks18
\eqnshift@=\dimen106
\alignsep@=\dimen107
\tagshift@=\dimen108
\tagwidth@=\dimen109
\totwidth@=\dimen110
\lineht@=\dimen111
\@envbody=\toks19
\multlinegap=\skip44
\multlinetaggap=\skip45
\mathdisplay@stack=\toks20
LaTeX Info: Redefining \[ on input line 2666.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \] on input line 2667.
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty
Package: amsfonts 2009/06/22 v3.00 Basic AMSFonts support
\symAMSa=\mathgroup4
\symAMSb=\mathgroup5
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathfrak' in version `bold'
(Font) U/euf/m/n --> U/euf/b/n on input line 96.
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/amsfonts/amssymb.sty
Package: amssymb 2009/06/22 v3.00
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/graphics/graphicx.sty
Package: graphicx 1999/02/16 v1.0f Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 1999/03/16 v1.13 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks21
)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty
Package: graphics 2009/02/05 v1.0o Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty
Package: trig 1999/03/16 v1.09 sin cos tan (DPC)
)
(/etc/texmf/tex/latex/config/graphics.cfg
File: graphics.cfg 2009/08/28 v1.8 graphics configuration of TeX Live
)
Package graphics Info: Driver file: pdftex.def on input line 91.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/pdftex-def/pdftex.def
File: pdftex.def 2010/03/12 v0.04p Graphics/color for pdfTeX
\Gread@gobject=\count100
))
\Gin@req@height=\dimen112
\Gin@req@width=\dimen113
) (./test.aux)
\openout1 = `test.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 8.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/context/base/supp-pdf.mkii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
\scratchcounter=\count101
\scratchdimen=\dimen114
\scratchbox=\box28
\nofMPsegments=\count102
\nofMParguments=\count103
\everyMPshowfont=\toks22
\MPscratchCnt=\count104
\MPscratchDim=\dimen115
\MPnumerator=\count105
\everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks23
)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+msa on input line 11.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd
File: umsa.fd 2009/06/22 v3.00 AMS symbols A
)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+msb on input line 11.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsb.fd
File: umsb.fd 2009/06/22 v3.00 AMS symbols B
) [1
{/var/lib/texmf/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16--30
[]
Overfull \hbox (38.36009pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16--30
[] |
[]
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16--30
[]
Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph at lines 16--30
[]
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for OMS+cmr on input line 36.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/base/omscmr.fd
File: omscmr.fd 1999/05/25 v2.5h Standard LaTeX font definitions
)
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OMS/cmr/m/n' in size <10.95> not available
(Font) Font shape `OMS/cmsy/m/n' tried instead on input line 36.
Overfull \hbox (6.07912pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 37--38
[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/10.95 Roughly 90% of par-tic-i-pants came from 3 in-sti-tutes: M
PI-CBG (38.9%),|
[]
[1] (./test.aux) )
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
2031 strings out of 495061
23298 string characters out of 1182621
76401 words of memory out of 3000000
5204 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+50000
11045 words of font info for 42 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
28 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
27i,7n,22p,261b,191s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s
</usr/share/texmf-texlive/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmbx
10.pfb></usr/share/texmf-texlive/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmbx12.pfb></us
r/share/texmf-texlive/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr10.pfb></usr/share/texm
f-texlive/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr12.pfb></usr/share/texmf-texlive/fo
nts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr17.pfb></usr/share/texmf-texlive/fonts/type1/pu
blic/amsfonts/cm/cmsy10.pfb>
Output written on test.pdf (2 pages, 73742 bytes).
PDF statistics:
33 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)

Answer 1

黑色矩形表示过满。例如，您必须增加容差。 https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/%5Coverfullrule

如果它不能解决您的问题，您可以在这里获得更好的帮助：http://tex.stackexchange.com

Answer 2

我只是想补充一点，这个黑匣子只有在你拥有

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,draft]{report}
                            ^^^^^

texfile.log 选项集。如果您删除它，它将保留 - 并且只会在以下情况下显示为警告：

Overfull \hbox (38.36009pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 16--30
Overfull \hbox (6.07912pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 37--38

如果我没记错的话。