使用 tocloft 列出问题和评论

Question

这是我上一个问题的后续使用“environ”来列出环境列表？

最终我使用 得到了以下代码tocloft。我试图使其成为 MWE。

\documentclass[11pt]{scrartcl}

\usepackage{amsmath, amsthm}
%% Begin question thingies
\usepackage{tocloft} % http://ctan.org/pkg/tocloft
\newtheorem{xquestion}{Question}
\newtheorem{xquestionu}[xquestion]{Question (unanswered)}
\newtheorem{xremark}[xquestion]{Remark}
\newcommand\listxquestionsname{List of Remarks and Questions}
\newlistof{questionsandremarks}{qlist}{\listxquestionsname}
% Add the answered questions
\newcommand\qdescription[1]{%
  \addcontentsline{qlist}{questionsandremarks}%
    {\protect\makebox[2.5em][l]{{Q.}~\hfill\thexquestion\hspace{12pt}}#1}}
% Add the unanswered questions
\newcommand\qdescriptionu[1]{%
  \addcontentsline{qlist}{questionsandremarks}%
    {\protect\makebox[2.5em][l]{\textit{{Q.}}~\hfill\thexquestionu\hspace{12pt}}#1}}
% Add the remarks
\newcommand\raddlist{%
  \addcontentsline{qlist}{questionsandremarks}%
    {\protect\makebox[2.5em][l]{{R.}~\hfill\thexremark\hspace{12pt}}}}
\newenvironment{question}[1][]{\begin{xquestion}\qdescription{#1}}{\end{xquestion}}
\newenvironment{questionu}[1][]{\begin{xquestionu}\qdescriptionu{#1}}{\end{xquestionu}}
\newenvironment{remark}{\begin{xremark}\raddlist}{\end{xremark}}
\setlength{\cftafterqlisttitleskip}{\parskip}
\renewcommand{\cftafterqlisttitle}{\\[\baselineskip] A cursive \textit{Q} means that this entry is about a question that is not (yet) answered in the text.}
%% End question thingies

\begin{document}
\begin{questionu}[A test]
Here is my question.
\end{questionu}

\begin{remark}
I also like to make remarks!
\end{remark}
\end{document}

我认为数字存在一些问题，没有正确对齐。我该如何修复？

那么，现在我的问题是：这是好的做法，还是我做错了？此外，大问题是 的编号\thex...。它们似乎没有正确对齐。我如何将虚线更改为其他内容（也许什么都没有）？也非常欢迎告诉我良好的代码卫生！此外，如果描述超过一行，我该如何正确换行？

Answer 1

1. 要纠正计数器的对齐，您可以移动\hspace外部\makebox。
2. 为了抑制点，您可以将其重新定义\cftquestionsandremarksdotsep为\cftnodots。
3. 我建议\makeboxe通过使用定义的长度来控制 s 的宽度和它们后面的水平空间的值；这样，独特的变化将确保三种条目类型的一致性。

4. 使用\cftsetindents您可以控制条目的缩进。

   \documentclass[11pt]{scrartcl}
   \usepackage{amsmath, amsthm}
   \usepackage{tocloft}
   
   %% Begin question thingies
   \newtheorem{xquestion}{Question}
   \newtheorem{xquestionu}[xquestion]{Question (unanswered)}
   \newtheorem{xremark}[xquestion]{Remark}
   
   \newcommand\listxquestionsname{List of Remarks and Questions}
   \newlistof{questionsandremarks}{qlist}{\listxquestionsname}
   
   % Add the answered questions
   
   \newlength\Labelwidth
   \newlength\AfterLabelspace
   \setlength\Labelwidth{2em}
   \setlength\AfterLabelspace{10pt}
   
   \newcommand\qdescription[1]{%
     \addcontentsline{qlist}{questionsandremarks}%
       {\protect\makebox[\Labelwidth]{Q.\hfill\thexquestion}%
          \protect\makebox[\AfterLabelspace]{}#1}}
   % Add the unanswered questions
   \newcommand\qdescriptionu[1]{%
     \addcontentsline{qlist}{questionsandremarks}%
       {\protect\makebox[\Labelwidth]{\textit{Q}.\hfill\thexquestion}%
          \hspace{\AfterLabelspace}#1}}
   % Add the remarks
   \newcommand\raddlist{%
     \addcontentsline{qlist}{questionsandremarks}%
       {\protect\makebox[\Labelwidth]{R.\hfill\thexquestion}%
          \hspace{\AfterLabelspace}}}
   
   \newenvironment{question}[1][]{\begin{xquestion}\qdescription{#1}}{\end{xquestion}}
   \newenvironment{questionu}[1][]{\begin{xquestionu}\qdescriptionu{#1}}{\end{xquestionu}}
   \newenvironment{remark}{\begin{xremark}\raddlist}{\end{xremark}}
   
   \setlength{\cftafterqlisttitleskip}{\parskip}
   \renewcommand{\cftafterqlisttitle}{\\[\baselineskip] A cursive \textit{Q} means that this entry is about a question that is not (yet) answered in the text.}
   
   % suppress the dots in the new list
   \renewcommand\cftquestionsandremarksdotsep{\cftnodots}
   % set the proper indentation for the entries
   \cftsetindents{questionsandremarks}{0em}{\dimexpr\Labelwidth+\AfterLabelspace\relax}
   
   %% End question thingies
   
   \begin{document}
   
   \listofquestionsandremarks
   
   \begin{questionu}[A test unanswered question with a description spanning more than one line in the list of remarks and questions]
   Here is my question.
   \end{questionu}
   
   \begin{question}[A test answered question]
   Here is my question.
   \end{question}
   
   \begin{remark}
   I also like to make remarks!
   \end{remark}
   
   \end{document}