带换行符的内联代码列表中的背景颜色

Question

我想用灰色背景突出显示内联代码。最好使用listings。这个问题与内联列表中的彩色背景。

但正如我的 MWE 所示，它不适用于换行符。有办法解决这个问题吗？我也尝试了 soul 包，但这会产生很多错误（MWE 中的注释）：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{soul}

\lstdefinestyle{ShellCmd}{
    language=bash,
    basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
    backgroundcolor=\color{gray!10},
    linewidth=0.9\linewidth,
    breaklines=true
}
\def\ownstrut{\vrule height5.5pt depth0.8pt width0pt}

\newcommand\shellcmd[1]{\colorbox{gray!10}{\lstinline[style=ShellCmd,mathescape]`#1`}}
%\newcommand\shelltwo[1]{\hl{\lstinline[style=ShellCmd,mathescape]`#1`}} % this produces error

\begin{document}

\shellcmd{command}, some text \shellcmd{a very long command which should not destroy the whole layout when a line break occurs! Maybe it is possible to make even three or more lines}, and here it continues. 
%\shelltwo{a very long command which should not destroy the whole layout when a line break occurs! Maybe it is possible to make even three or more lines}

\end{document}

Answer 1

问题是它\colorbox{}是一个盒子，这意味着你不能在里面换行。

您可以尝试使用\parbox，但这也不会做您想要的（请参阅\shellthree）。

您可以用包装解决问题soul，\texttt如以下MWE的最后三行所示：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{xcolor,showframe}
\usepackage{soul}

\lstdefinestyle{ShellCmd}{
    language=bash,
    basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
    backgroundcolor=\color{gray!10},
    linewidth=0.9\linewidth,
    breaklines=true
}

\newcommand\shellthree[1]{\colorbox{gray!10}{\parbox[t]{\textwidth}{\lstinline[style=ShellCmd,mathescape]`#1`}}}


\begin{document} 

\lstinline[{backgroundcolor=\color{gray!50}}]{Testzeile testzeile testzeile}
\lstinline[style=ShellCmd]{Testzeile testzeile testzeile}

Command some text \shellthree{a very long command which should not destroy the whole layout when a line break occurs! Maybe it is possible to make even three or more lines}, 
and here it continues. and here it continues and here it continues and here it continues 

\colorlet{hellgrau}{gray!10}
\sethlcolor{hellgrau}
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text \texthl{\texttt {text highlight with soul}}.

\end{document}

我使用软件包soul，更改颜色\colorlet，设置颜色\sethlcolor并使用texthl{texttt{}}该文本。

Answer 2

您可以组合lua-el（突出显示行）和piton（用于信息列表的句法着色）。这两个包都需要使用 LuaLaTeX 进行编译。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{piton}
\usepackage{luacolor,lua-ul}
\LuaULSetHighLightColor{gray!15}

\usepackage{piton}

\begin{document}

\makeatletter
\newcommand\shellcmd[1]{{\@highLight\piton{#1}}}
\makeatother

\PitonOptions{break-lines-in-piton,language = minimal}

\shellcmd{command}, some text \shellcmd{a very long command which should not destroy the whole layout when a line
  break occurs! Maybe it is possible to make even three or more lines}, and here it continues.

\end{document}