这肯定是另一个与扩展相关的问题,因为我不知道为什么会出现以下情况
\def\MaxValueOfTok{8}%
\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}
\SomeTokDefinedViaDef={\MaxValueOfTok}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}%
失败
包 PGF 数学错误:未知运算符
8' or
8@'(在‘10-8’中)。
如果可能的话,我更希望采用只需要改变\pgfmathsetmacro
计算,而不需要对令牌定义方式进行任何更改的解决方案。或者,调整\def
设置方式也可以。
取消注释 MWE 中的最后两行将重现该问题。
代码:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}% Easy way to get pgfmath
\def\MaxValueOfTok{8}%
\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}
\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}
\SomeTokDefinedDirectly={7}
\SomeTokDefinedViaDef={\MaxValueOfTok}
\begin{document}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-5}%
Differerence is \Difference (numerical).
\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\MaxValueOfTok}%
Differerence is \Difference (using def).
\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedDirectly).
%\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}%
%Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedViaDef).
\end{document}
答案1
您可以事先进行完整的扩展:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pgf}% Easy way to get pgfmath
\def\epgfmathsetmacro#1#2{\begingroup
\edef\x{\endgroup\noexpand\pgfmathsetmacro\noexpand#1{#2}}\x}
\def\MaxValueOfTok{8}%
\newtoks\SomeTokDefinedDirectly
\newtoks\SomeTokDefinedViaDef
\SomeTokDefinedDirectly={7}
\SomeTokDefinedViaDef={\MaxValueOfTok}
\begin{document}
\epgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-5}%
Differerence is \Difference (numerical).
\epgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\MaxValueOfTok}%
Differerence is \Difference (using def).
\epgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedDirectly).
\epgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedViaDef).
\end{document}
答案2
您必须使用 手动扩展它10\expandafter-\the\SomeTokDefinedViaDef
。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}% Easy way to get pgfmath
\def\MaxValueOfTok{8}%
\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}
\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}
\SomeTokDefinedDirectly={7}
\SomeTokDefinedViaDef={\MaxValueOfTok}
\begin{document}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-5}%
Differerence is \Difference (numerical).
\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\MaxValueOfTok}%
Differerence is \Difference (using def).
\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\the\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedDirectly).
\pgfmathsetmacro{\Difference}{10\expandafter-\the\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedViaDef).
\end{document}
答案3
pgfmath
另一个选项是从包l3fp
中替换l3kernel
。 中的解析器l3fp
负责扩展所有内容;它还会解压\toks
和其他寄存器的内容。无需\the
。
\documentclass{article}
%% Load expl3 for l3fp, and xparse for \NewDocumentCommand.
\usepackage{expl3, xparse}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand {\explfpsetmacro} { m m }
{ \tl_set:Nx #1 { \fp_to_tl:n {#2} } }
\ExplSyntaxOff
%%
\def\MaxValueOfTok{8}%
\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}
\newtoks{\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}
\SomeTokDefinedDirectly={7}
\SomeTokDefinedViaDef={\MaxValueOfTok}
\begin{document}
\explfpsetmacro{\Difference}{10-5}%
Differerence is \Difference (numerical).
\explfpsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\MaxValueOfTok}%
Differerence is \Difference (using def).
\explfpsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\SomeTokDefinedDirectly}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedDirectly).
\explfpsetmacro{\Difference}{10-\SomeTokDefinedViaDef}%
Differerence is \Difference (using SomeTokDefinedViaDef).
\end{document}
需要注意以下几点:
- 目前,
pgfmath
提供比更多的功能l3fp
; - 计算
l3fp
很多更精确(16 位浮点数,相对于 TeX 的维度范围); 速度相当;
一些函数很可能永远不会在表达式中使用
l3fp
,即盒子测量(\widthof
...)和随机数。