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使用 biblatex 在每章参考书目中包含未编号章节的正确方法

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使用 biblatex 在每章参考书目中包含未编号章节的正确方法

我一直在使用文档示例3.11.4在biblatex论文末尾生成每章的参考书目。它工作得很好，直到我尝试将介绍变成未编号的章节。然后，介绍没有出现在参考书目中。这是一个 MWE：

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[sorting = none, style = numeric, refsegment = chapter, cite reset = chapter]{bib latex}
\usepackage{nameref}

\defbibheading{bibintoc}{%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}%
  \section*{References for Chapter \ref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment} - \nameref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment}}}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{A01,
  author = {Author, A.},
  year = {2001},
  title = {Alpha},
}
@misc{B02,
  author = {Buthor, B.},
  year = {2002},
  title = {Bravo},
}
@misc{C03,
  author = {Cuthor, C.},
  year = {2003},
  title = {Charlie},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

\chapter*{Introduction}

\cite{A01}

\chapter{Chapter 1}

\cite{A01,B02}

\backmatter

\printbibheading
\bibbysegment[heading = bibintoc]

\end{document}

我找到了一种解决方法，使用 refsection 来处理未编号的简介。以下是解决方法的 MWE：

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[sorting = none, style = numeric, refsegment = chapter, cite reset = chapter]{bib latex}
\usepackage{nameref}

\defbibheading{bibintoc}{%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}%
  \section*{References for Chapter \ref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment} - \nameref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment}}}

\defbibheading{bibintoc2}{%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}%
  \section*{References for the \nameref{refsection:\therefsection}}}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{A01,
  author = {Author, A.},
  year = {2001},
  title = {Alpha},
}
@misc{B02,
  author = {Buthor, B.},
  year = {2002},
  title = {Bravo},
}
@misc{C03,
  author = {Cuthor, C.},
  year = {2003},
  title = {Charlie},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

\chapter*{Introduction}
\begin{refsection}
\cite{A01}
\end{refsection}
\chapter{Chapter 1}

\cite{A01,B02}

\backmatter

\printbibheading
\printbibliography[section=1,heading=bibintoc2]
\bibbysegment[heading = bibintoc]

\end{document}

我对此很满意，直到我添加了一个未编号的结论和引文。然后代码崩溃并biblatex返回nested refsections错误。这是 MWE：

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[sorting = none, style = numeric, refsegment = chapter, cite reset = chapter]{bib latex}
\usepackage{nameref}

\defbibheading{bibintoc}{%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}%
  \section*{References for Chapter \ref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment} - \nameref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment}}}

\defbibheading{bibintoc2}{%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}%
  \section*{References for the \nameref{refsection:\therefsection}}}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{A01,
  author = {Author, A.},
  year = {2001},
  title = {Alpha},
}
@misc{B02,
  author = {Buthor, B.},
  year = {2002},
  title = {Bravo},
}
@misc{C03,
  author = {Cuthor, C.},
  year = {2003},
  title = {Charlie},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

\chapter*{Introduction}
\begin{refsection}
\cite{A01}
\end{refsection}
\chapter{Chapter 1}

\cite{A01,B02}

\chapter*{Conclusion}
\begin{refsection}
\cite{C03}
\end{refsection}

\backmatter

\printbibheading
\printbibliography[section=1,heading=bibintoc2]
\bibbysegment[heading = bibintoc]

\end{document}

有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗？或者更好的是，如何使用文档\chapter*示例正确实现？3.11.4biblatex

先谢谢您的帮助！

答案1

您可以在未编号的章节中手动调用\newrefsegment和：\citereset

\chapter*{Introduction}
\newrefsegment
\citereset

但参考书目部分的标题无法统一格式化。有多种方法可以解决这个问题。在这里，我们使用\chapter和的补丁来处理所有问题\chapter*。

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[sorting=none,refsegment=chapter,citereset=chapter]{biblatex}
\usepackage{nameref}

\makeatletter
% Extend biblatex's \chapter patch to \chapter* and save data for titles
\def\blx@refpatch@chapter#1{%
  \ifundef\chapter
    {\blx@err@nodocdiv{chapter}}
    {\pretocmd\@makechapterhead
       {#1%
        \csdef{subbib:\therefsection\therefsegment}{%
          Chapter~\ref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment}}}
       {}{\blx@err@patch{\string\@makechapterhead}}%
     \pretocmd\@makeschapterhead
       {#1%
        \csdef{subbib:\therefsection\therefsegment}{%
          \nameref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment}}}
       {}{\blx@err@patch{\string\@makeschapterhead}}}}
\makeatother
\defbibheading{subbibliography}{%
  \section*{References for \csuse{subbib:\therefsection\therefsegment}}}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\chapter*{Introduction}
\cite{reese}
\chapter{First chapter}
\cite{companion}
\chapter*{Unnumbered chapter}
\cite{glashow,weinberg}
\chapter{Second chapter}
\cite{glashow}
\chapter*{Conclusion}
\cite{reese}
\printbibheading[heading=bibintoc]
\bibbysegment[heading=subbibliography]
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

这种方法也适用于按章节进行参考。

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[sorting=none,refsection=chapter]{biblatex}
\usepackage{nameref}

\makeatletter
% Extend biblatex's \chapter patch to \chapter*, save data for titles
\def\blx@refpatch@chapter#1{%
  \ifundef\chapter
    {\blx@err@nodocdiv{chapter}}
    {\pretocmd\@makechapterhead
       {#1\csdef{subbib:\therefsection}{Chapter~\ref{refsection:\therefsection}}}
       {}{\blx@err@patch{\string\@makechapterhead}}%
     \pretocmd\@makeschapterhead
       {#1\csdef{subbib:\therefsection}{\nameref{refsection:\therefsection}}}
       {}{\blx@err@patch{\string\@makeschapterhead}}}}
\makeatother
\defbibheading{subbibliography}{\section*{References for \csuse{subbib:\therefsection}}}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
...
\printbibheading[heading=bibintoc]
\bibbysection[heading=subbibliography]
\end{document}

答案2

您必须使用\endrefsegment手动终止未编号的“结论”章节之前的最后一段。

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[sorting = none, style = numeric, refsegment = chapter, cite reset = chapter]{bib latex}
\usepackage{nameref}

\defbibheading{bibintoc}{%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}%
  \section*{References for Chapter \ref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment} - \nameref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment}}}

\defbibheading{bibintoc2}{%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname}%
  \section*{References for the \nameref{refsection:\therefsection}}}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{A01,
  author = {Author, A.},
  year = {2001},
  title = {Alpha},
}
@misc{B02,
  author = {Buthor, B.},
  year = {2002},
  title = {Bravo},
}
@misc{C03,
  author = {Cuthor, C.},
  year = {2003},
  title = {Charlie},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

\chapter*{Introduction}
\begin{refsection}
\cite{A01}
\end{refsection}
\chapter{Chapter 1}

\cite{A01,B02}

\endrefsegment

\chapter*{Conclusion}
\begin{refsection}
\cite{C03}
\end{refsection}

\backmatter

\printbibheading
\printbibliography[section=1,heading=bibintoc2]
\bibbysegment[heading = bibintoc]
\printbibliography[section=2,heading=bibintoc2]

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

虽然这解决了您的直接问题，但您refsection在引言和结论中使用 s 的解决方法会导致这些章节的参考书目标签完全独立（请注意 C. Cuthor 的作品在结论中被分配了标签“1”）。以下解决方案仅适用于refsegments（并由此实现整个文档的唯一标签）：

  • 不要使用带星号的版本\chapter*，但是\chapter 还用于引言和结论。这样，refsegment这些章节将被分配一个（正）数字，并且可以使用 打印它们各自的参考资料\bibbysegment。

  • 使用\frontmatter、\mainmatter和\backmatter使引言和结论部分不编号。（实际上，使用\boolfalse{@mainmatter}而不是\frontmatter可以避免切换到罗马页码。）

  • \therefsegment声明新的计数器来存储前端和主要内容之后的值，并在bibintoc2标题的新定义中使用这些计数器来实现前端/主要/后端引用的不同格式。

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[sorting=none,style =numeric,refsegment=chapter,citereset=chapter]{biblatex}
\usepackage{nameref}

\newcounter{segmentendfront}
\newcounter{segmentendmain}

\defbibheading{bibintoc2}{%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\refname}%
  \section*{\refname\ for
    \ifnumgreater{\therefsegment}{\value{segmentendfront}}{%
      \ifnumgreater{\therefsegment}{\value{segmentendmain}}{%
        the
      }{%
        Chapter~\ref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment} --
      }%
    }{%
      the
    }%
    \nameref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment}%
  }%
}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{A01,
  author = {Author, A.},
  year = {2001},
  title = {Alpha},
}
@misc{B02,
  author = {Buthor, B.},
  year = {2002},
  title = {Bravo},
}
@misc{C03,
  author = {Cuthor, C.},
  year = {2003},
  title = {Charlie},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

\boolfalse{@mainmatter}% instead of \frontmatter, which would also switch
    %to Roman page numbering

\chapter{Introduction}

\cite{A01}

\mainmatter
\setcounter{segmentendfront}{\therefsection\therefsegment}

\chapter{First chapter}

\cite{A01,B02}

\chapter{Second chapter}

\cite{B02}

\backmatter
\setcounter{segmentendmain}{\therefsection\therefsegment}

\chapter{Conclusion}

\cite{C03}

\printbibheading
\bibbysegment[heading=bibintoc2]

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

我认为你可以这样做：

\chapter*{Introduction}
\begin{refsegment}
\cite{A01}
\end{refsegment}

编辑：结论的 refsegment 的问题不在于存在第二个 refsegment，而在于使用选项refsegment=chaptera\chapter命令插入 a \begin{refsegment}（或类似的东西），并且它没有被 `\chapter* 关闭。

你可以在结论之前停止这一部分：

\endrefsegment

\chapter*{Conclusion}

（更好的解决方案是\chapter*也进行修补）。

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