页眉和页脚

页眉和页脚

可能重复:
页眉、页脚和字体自定义

我正在写一个更大的项目(一本书),现在有很多关于页眉的可能性。但我是个新手,我不知道哪个可能是最好的,所以我想问你我应该如何以最佳方式实现页眉?我希望页眉显示页码和章节标题,并且页眉下应该有一条线。我不知道如何实现这一点,而且现在位于文本下方的页码应该消失,页眉中的文本应该有颜色,但页码应该是黑色。线条应该比 4 pt 粗一点。非常感谢您的帮助!这是我的代码:

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{left=4cm,right=3cm, top=2cm, bottom=2cm} 
\usepackage{titlesec}
\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0pt}{-30pt}{20pt}
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\normalfont\huge\bfseries}{\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}{20pt}{\Huge}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage{wallpaper}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage[final]{pdfpages} 
%,bookmarksopenlevel={1}
%\usepackage[hidelinks,bookmarks=true,bookmarksopen=true,bookmarksnumbered=true,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=black,]{hyperref}
\usepackage[colorlinks,linkcolor=black,bookmarksopen=false,
hypertexnames=TRUE,pdfpagelabels=true]{hyperref}[2011/02/05]
\hypersetup{ 
  pdftitle={},
%  pdfauthor={},
  pdfsubject={Statistics Book}, 
  pdfkeywords={}, 
  }
\usepackage{xcolor,bookmark}
\usepackage{scrextend}
\usepackage{titlepic}
\usepackage{shorttoc}
\usepackage{courier}
\usepackage{type1cm}         
\usepackage{zref-abspage}
\usepackage{makeidx}        
\usepackage{graphicx}        
\usepackage{multicol}        
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}
\usepackage{tocstyle}
\usetocstyle{allwithdot} 
\usepackage{shadethm}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{marginnote}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{paralist}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[framemethod=tikz]{mdframed}
\usepackage{ulem}

\definecolor{shadethmcolor}{rgb}{.9,.9,.95}%

\newtheoremstyle{mystyle}
  {\topsep}{\topsep}{}{}%
  {\bfseries}{:}{.5em}{}%

\theoremstyle{mystyle}

\newmdtheoremenv[hidealllines=true,backgroundcolor=shadethmcolor,skipabove=\topsep,
skipbelow=\topsep]{example}{example}

\begin{document}
\frontmatter%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{2.1cm}
\marginparsep = -4pt
\pagestyle{plain}
\pagenumbering{Roman}
\include{dedic}
\newpage\section*{} 
\include{foreword}
\newpage\section*{} 
\include{preface}
\newpage\section*{} 
\include{acknow}
\newpage\section*{} 
\include{acronym}
%
    \shorttableofcontents{Inhalts\"ubersicht}{1}
\bookmark[page=15,rellevel=1,keeplevel,view={XYZ},color=red]{Inhalts\"ubersicht}
\bookmark[page=17,rellevel=1,keeplevel,view={XYZ},color=red]{Inhaltsverzeichnis}
\tableofcontents
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}  
%



\mainmatter%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\include{part1} 
\include{chapter1}
\include{chapter2}
\include{chapter3}
\include{part2}
\include{chapter4}
\include{chapter5}
\include{chapter6}
\backmatter

\appendix 

\include{appendix}

\listoffigures
\newpage
\listoftables
\backmatter%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\include{glossary}
%\include{solutions}
\cleardoublepage
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{Index}
\printindex

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\cleardoublepage
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\"Uber den Autor}
\includepdf{ueberautor}
\includepdf{back}
\end{document}

答案1

首先,你需要更换线路

\usepackage{titlesec}

\usepackage[pagestyles]{titlesec}

使命令\newpagestyle可用。然后,您可以使用以下语法使用此命令创建自己的页眉和页脚样式:\newpagestyle{stylename}[global style options]{commands}。“命令”参数可能包括其他命令,例如\headrule在页眉下包含一条水平线(如您所愿)或\sethead自定义页眉的内容。语法是\sethead[even-left][even-center][even-right]{odd-left}{odd-center}{odd-right}

例如,您可以通过添加以下行来创建样式“mystyle”:

\newpagestyle{mystyle}{
\headrule \sethead[\thepage][][\color{red} \chaptertitlename\ \thechapter. \chaptertitle]
{\color{red} \thesection\ \sectiontitle}{}{\thepage}}
\pagestyle{mystyle}

如果你只对章节标题感兴趣而不是章节本身(尽管你正在使用书籍类),你可以尝试

\newpagestyle{mystyle2}{
\headrule \sethead[\thepage][][\color{red} \thesection\ \sectiontitle]
{\color{red} \thesection\ \sectiontitle}{}{\thepage}}
\pagestyle{mystyle2}

这应该看起来像您所期望的那样。

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