对于我的博士论文，我希望有一个新的图形环境，让我能够在sideways有足够空间的情况下放置标题（例如图形宽度小于 0.6 列宽），否则将标题放在图形下方。标题也sideways应该根据页面左右切换odd even，并且可以拉伸该部分的线宽限制。标题示例sideways：假设图形宽度为0.5\columnwidth，则标题可以从开始到0.6\columnwidth。1.2\columnwidth有人可以告诉我如何在中实现这一点latex吗？
对于我的论文，我使用的是xelatex- 。这是我正在寻找的图形memoir类型：sideways
编辑：通过 Ipsen 的有益评论和一些调整，我设法达到了我想要的东西，尽管还不完美。
代码：
\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{calc}
\renewcommand*{\sidecapstyle}{%
\captionnamefont{\bfseries}%
\slshape%
}
\renewcommand*{\sidecapfloatwidth}{0.5\linewidth}
\setsidecaps{0.1\textwidth}{.55\textwidth}
\sidecapmargin{outer}
\setsidecappos{b}
\strictpagecheck
\sidecapraise 0.05\textheight
\begin{document}
\chapter{Captions}
\begin{figure}[tb]
\raggedright
\begin{sidecaption}{This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes. This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes.
This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes. Page number is \LARGE\textbf{\thepage}}[fig:test]
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{Picture}
\end{sidecaption}
\end{figure}
\lipsum[2-2]
\begin{figure}[tb]
\raggedleft
\begin{sidecaption}{This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes. This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes.
This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes - Page number is \LARGE\textbf{\thepage}}[fig:test]
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{Picture}
\end{sidecaption}
\end{figure}
\lipsum[1]
\end{document}
输出第 1 页：
输出第 2 页：
如您所见，page中的数字float不正确，因此，我无法自动解析\raggedleft和\raggedright之后\begin{figure}。现在如何sidecaption找到它是哪个页面？
答案1
据我理解，您希望边注与排版边距对齐。此答案基于 Lars Madsen 对回忆录：sidecaption：破烂的文本块不起作用。
对于您来说，仍然需要特定示例，\strictpagecheck因为浮动被移到了下一页。此处包含基于您工作的完整工作示例。请注意，这非常依赖于回忆录。
编辑：代码现在提供了raggedsidecap和raggedsidecap2环境。可选参数是标题的标签。第一个参数是浮点数的宽度，第二个参数是标题文本。环境的内部放置在浮点数中。
\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{calc}
% This you can set any way you want
\renewcommand*{\sidecapstyle}{%
\captionnamefont{\bfseries}%
\slshape%
}
\sidecapmargin{outer} % Place in the outer margin
\setsidecappos{c} % Align the caption at the center of the float
\sidecapraise 0.02\textheight % Raise the caption a little - aestetic
% ----------------- %
% Raggedsidecaption %
% ----------------- %
\strictpagecheck % This is necessary because of overflow to next page
\newlength{\scapindentlength} % Length so that float is aligned right on even sides
\newlength{\maxsidecapfloatwidth}
\newlength{\sidecapintomargin} % The distance the sidecaption will stick into the margin
\setlength{\sidecapsep}{0.1\linewidth} % Distance between float and caption
\setlength{\scapindentlength}{\marginparwidth+\sidecapsep+\marginparsep} % Do not touch !
\setlength{\maxsidecapfloatwidth}{0.6\linewidth}
\setlength{\sidecapintomargin}{0.25\linewidth}
% Calculate how wide the sidecation can be if it should only stick \sidecapintomargin into
% margin, have a separtion of between float and caption of \sidecapsep and the float is
% \maxsidefloatwidth.
\setlength{\sidecapwidth}{\linewidth+\sidecapintomargin-\maxsidecapfloatwidth-\sidecapsep}
% Arguments:
% 1: (Optional) the label for the caption
% 2: The width of the float
% 3: Caption text
% Between begin and end: Everything there is placed in the float.
\newenvironment{raggedsidecap}[3][]
{
\begingroup
\renewcommand*{\sidecapfloatwidth}{#2}
\setlength{\sidecapwidth}{\linewidth-#2-\sidecapsep+\sidecapintomargin}
\addtolength{\scapindentlength}{\maxsidecapfloatwidth-#2-\sidecapsep}
\begin{sidecaption}{#3}[#1]
}
{
\end{sidecaption}
\endgroup
}
\newenvironment{raggedsidecap2}[3][]
{
\begingroup
\renewcommand*{\sidecapfloatwidth}{#2}
\addtolength{\scapindentlength}{\maxsidecapfloatwidth-#2-\sidecapsep}
\addtolength{\sidecapsep}{\maxsidecapfloatwidth-#2}
\begin{sidecaption}{#3}[#1]
}
{
\end{sidecaption}
\endgroup
}
% Here be dragons. Overwrite of memoir methods. Do not touch
\makeatletter
\def\endsidecaption{%
\m@mscapend@fbox
\refstepcounter\@captype
\m@mscaplabel
\m@mscapcheckside %<---- added this
\begin{lrbox}{\m@mscap@capbox}%
\begin{minipage}[c]{\sidecapwidth}%
\sidecapstyle
\@caption\@captype[\m@mscap@fortoc]{\m@mscap@forcap}
\end{minipage}%
\end{lrbox}%
\m@mscapopboxes}
\renewcommand*{\m@mscapopboxes}{%
% Correctly indented from margin
\ifscapmargleft%
\hspace{\scapindentlength}%
\else\fi%
%
\m@mcalcscapraise
\usebox{\m@mscap@fbox}%\m@mscapcheckside %<--- removed here
\ifscapmargleft%
\rlap{\kern-\m@mscaplkern
\raisebox{\m@mscapraise}{\usebox{\m@mscap@capbox}}}%
\else%
\rlap{\kern\sidecapsep
\raisebox{\m@mscapraise}{\usebox{\m@mscap@capbox}}}%
\fi
\gdef\m@mscapthisside{}%
\@mem@scap@afterhook%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
% \chapter{Captions}
\begin{figure}
\begin{raggedsidecap}[ref:ref]{0.4\linewidth}
{ This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes. This is a subcaption just for
illustration purposes. This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes. Page number
is \LARGE\textbf{\thepage}
}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{Picture}
\end{raggedsidecap}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\begin{raggedsidecap2}{0.4\linewidth}
{ This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes. This is a subcaption just for
illustration purposes. This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes. Page number
is \LARGE\textbf{\thepage}
}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{Picture}
\end{raggedsidecap2}
\end{figure}
\lipsum[2-6]
\begin{figure}
\begin{raggedsidecap}{0.4\linewidth}
{ This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes. This is a subcaption just for
illustration purposes. This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes. Page number
is \LARGE\textbf{\thepage} }
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{Picture}
\end{raggedsidecap}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\begin{raggedsidecap2}{0.4\linewidth}
{ This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes. This is a subcaption just for
illustration purposes. This is a subcaption just for illustration purposes. Page number
is \LARGE\textbf{\thepage} }
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{Picture}
\end{raggedsidecap2}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案2
也许你应该使用sidecaption。我认为你需要两个图形环境：一个普通的，一个用于“侧向”标题。主要的想法是做类似的事情
\documentclass{memoir}
\setsidecaps{5mm}{.7\textwidth}
\sidecapmargin{outer}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\chapter{Captions}
\lipsum[2]
\begin{figure}[ht]
\begin{adjustwidth*}{0pt}{.5\textwidth}
\begin{sidecaption}{This figure shows that you should not make figures like this.}
\centering
{\huge FIGURE}
\end{sidecaption}
\end{adjustwidth*}
\end{figure}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
{\huge FIGURE}
\caption{This is a figure}
\end{figure}
\lipsum[1-2]
\begin{figure}[ht]
\begin{adjustwidth*}{0pt}{.5\textwidth}
\begin{sidecaption}{This figure shows that you should not make figures like this.}
\centering
{\huge FIGURE}
\end{sidecaption}
\end{adjustwidth*}
\end{figure}
\lipsum[1]
\end{document}
您可以更改边距宽度等以适应您的布局。为此，请查看第 10.10 节梅曼。要定义新的浮动环境，请查看\newfloatmemman 第 10.1 节中的命令。我不知道是否可以自动更改宽度；如果不能，您必须添加一个附加参数。希望这能有所帮助 :)