使用 Tikz 的流程图

Question

我正在尝试创建一个稍微复杂一些的精细流程图。因此，我需要一个用于预定义流程的块、一个连接器块以及一个数据块。
有人能帮我吗？注释中是我希望在代码中看到的内容，以使我的代码保持良好的排列顺序。其余代码是 Tikz 站点的一个简单示例。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows}
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}


% Define block styles
\tikzstyle{decision} = [diamond, draw, fill=blue!20, 
    text width=4.5em, text badly centered, node distance=3cm, inner sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{block} = [rectangle, draw, fill=blue!20, 
    text width=5em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em]
\tikzstyle{line} = [draw, -latex']
\tikzstyle{cloud} = [draw, ellipse,fill=red!20, node distance=3cm,
    minimum height=2em]

%\tikzstyle{subroutine} = [draw,rectangle split, rectangle split         horizontal,rectangle split parts=3,minimum height=1cm] 
%\tikzstyle{connector} = [draw,circle,...]
%\tikzstyle{data} = [draw, trapezium, ...]

\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 2cm, auto]
    % Place nodes
    \node [block] (init) {initialize model};
    \node [cloud, left of=init] (expert) {expert};
    \node [cloud, right of=init] (system) {system};
    \node [block, below of=init] (identify) {identify candidate models};
    \node [block, below of=identify] (evaluate) {evaluate candidate models};
    \node [block, left of=evaluate, node distance=3cm] (update) {update     model};
    \node [decision, below of=evaluate] (decide) {is best candidate     better?};
    \node [block, below of=decide, node distance=3cm] (stop) {stop};
    % Draw edges
    \path [line] (init) -- (identify);
    \path [line] (identify) -- (evaluate);
    \path [line] (evaluate) -- (decide);
    \path [line] (decide) -| node [near start] {yes} (update);
    \path [line] (update) |- (identify);
    \path [line] (decide) -- node {no}(stop);
    \path [line,dashed] (expert) -- (init);
    \path [line,dashed] (system) -- (init);
    \path [line,dashed] (system) |- (evaluate);
\end{tikzpicture}


\end{document}

Answer 1

我不确定这样的东西是否是你需要的；我从旧的\tikzstyle改为\tikzset：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows,shapes.multipart}

\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}


% Define block styles
\tikzset{
decision/.style = {diamond, draw, fill=blue!20, 
  text width=4.5em, text badly centered, node distance=3cm, inner sep=0pt},
block/.style = {rectangle, draw, fill=blue!20, 
  text width=5em, text centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em},
line/.style = {draw, -latex'},
cloud/.style = {draw, ellipse,fill=red!20, node distance=3cm,
  minimum height=2em},
subroutine/.style = {draw,rectangle split, rectangle split horizontal,
  rectangle split parts=3,minimum height=1cm,
  rectangle split part fill={red!50, green!50, blue!20, yellow!50}},
connector/.style = {draw,circle,node distance=3cm,fill=yellow!20},
data/.style = {draw, trapezium,node distance=3cm,fill=olive!20}
}

\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 2cm, auto]
    % Place nodes
    \node [block] (init) {initialize model};
    \node [data, left of=init] (expert) {expert};
    \node [connector, right of=init] (system) {system};
    \node [block, below of=init] (identify) {identify candidate models};
    \node [block, below of=identify] (evaluate) {evaluate candidate models};
    \node [block, left of=evaluate, node distance=3cm] (update) {update     model};
    \node [decision, below of=evaluate] (decide) {is best candidate     better?};
    \node [block, below of=decide, node distance=3cm] (test) {test};
    \node [subroutine, below of=test, node distance=3cm] (sub) {part1\nodepart{two}part2\nodepart{three}part3};
    % Draw edges
    \path [line] (init) -- (identify);
    \path [line] (identify) -- (evaluate);
    \path [line] (evaluate) -- (decide);
    \path [line] (decide) -| node [near start] {yes} (update);
    \path [line] (update) |- (identify);
    \path [line] (decide) -- node {no}(test);
    \path [line,dashed] (test) -- (sub);
    \path [line,dashed] (expert) -- (init);
    \path [line,dashed] (system) -- (init);
    \path [line,dashed] (system) |- (evaluate);
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}