以自定义 biblatex 格式对齐/避免编号和标签

Question

我需要使用自定义格式列出引用，并使用标签显示条目类型（@article、@book等）并在表格环境中标记固定/可变字段。我已经成功实现了这一点（请参阅下面的 MWE），但我仍然需要控制/改进某些方面：

1. 避免计数（我怎样才能抑制[1]MWE[2]中的？）
2. 垂直位置参考文献的数量及其标签（“文章”）。如何将两者移至顶部（未旋转）或与第一个字段处于同一级别，但两者均旋转，以节省左侧空间？
3. 如何正确居中主标签（文章）当旋转 90º 时，就像在 MWE 中一样？
4. 如何避免多余的标签 DOI和URL？

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[backend=biber, maxnames=99, sorting=none, hyperref=true]{biblatex}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true]{hyperref}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}

@ARTICLE{mwe2012,
  author = {Smith, A. and Johnson, B. and Willians, C.},
  title = {The three most common surnames in the United States of America},
  journal = {Review of Useless Knowledge},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {290--290}
}

@ARTICLE{mwe2011,
  author = {Miller, J. and Brown, D.},
  title = {Most used surnames in fake passports},
  journal = {Journal of Nosense Ranks},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1--130},
  pmid = {1234567},
  url = {http://www.mwe.com/mwe2011},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/jnr.2011.01.01},
}



\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}  

\AtEveryBibitem{
\ifentrytype{article}{\begin{sideways}Article\end{sideways}}{}
}

% \DeclareNameFormat[article]{author}{\dotfill #1 \dotfill}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,incollection]{title}{\bf #1\isdot}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\emph{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,incollection]{volume}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{year}{#1}


\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
\begin{tabular}{lp{0.75\textwidth}}     \\ 
 \textcolor{gray}{Authors:}   & \printnames{author}       \\ 
 \textcolor{gray}{Title:}    & \printfield{title}        \\  
 \textcolor{gray}{Year:}       & \printfield{year}         \\
 \textcolor{gray}{Journal:}   & \printfield{journaltitle} \\ 
 \textcolor{gray}{Volume:}   & \printfield{volume}       \\
 \textcolor{gray}{Number:}    & \printfield{number}       \\
 \textcolor{gray}{Pages:}   & \printfield{pages}        \\
 \iffieldundef{url}{}{\textcolor{gray}{\sc url:}     & \printfield{url}     \\}%
 \iffieldundef{doi}{}{\textcolor{gray}{\sc doi:}     & \printfield{doi}     \\}%
\end{tabular}
\vspace{1em}
\hrule
\usebibmacro{finentry}}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[title=My example articles]
\end{document}

Answer 1

为了避免使用计数style=authoryear作为选项之一biblatex

Article对于标签的垂直位置\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{Article}而不是sideways环境（我不清楚您是否想要带有文章的参考编号）

要删除 DOI 和 URL，请\DeclareFieldFormat{x}{\printtext[bibhyperref]{#1}}使用x或。urldoi

为了保留参考编号并使其（垂直旋转）与文章标签一起，一个选项是重新定义bibliography

\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
  {\list
     {\ifentrytype{article}
       {\rotatebox[origin=c]{90}{
         \printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
             \printfield{prefixnumber}%
              \printfield{labelnumber}}%
            \addspace%
            \MakeSentenceCase{\thefield{entrytype}}}}
       {\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
         \printfield{prefixnumber}%
         \printfield{labelnumber}}}}
     {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}

具体来说，我们更改了第一个参数，其中更改了\list定义默认标签的参数。使用此解决方案，无需使用 at \AtEveryBibitem，而可以使用numeric选项 for style（或省略style）