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以规则为表格标签的横向文本

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以规则为表格标签的横向文本

我一直尝试在 LaTeX 中为我的简历实现以下垂直侧边栏效果，但结果发现它比我想象的要困难得多（在 InDesign 中可以轻松创建）：

侧边栏

我尝试了所有能想到的方法 — 横向的minipages、parboxes、tables、multirows 等等，但都无法复制。我已经很接近了，但从未成功让标题与表格顶部齐平（更不用说居中水平规则了）。有没有关于如何实现这一点的见解？

作为参考，这是我最近尝试使用表格实现此功能multirow（需要 XeLaTeX）：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec, multirow, rotating, tabularx, xunicode}
\def\Vhrulefill{\leavevmode\leaders\hrule height 0.7ex depth \dimexpr0.4pt-0.7ex\hfill\kern0pt}

\begin{document}
  \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l X}
    & \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
    & English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
    & \\
    & \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
    & Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML + CSS/SASS + JavaScript/CoffeeScript \\
    & \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
    & \\
    & \textbf{Technologies} \\
    & OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
    & \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL} \\
    \multirow{-9}{*}{\begin{sideways}\Vhrulefill~skills\end{sideways}} &
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}

输出结果如下：

样本

更新：我认为我会选择沃纳的答案，因为它很适合我的需要；然而，我一直在尝试以更通用的形式来获取它，以便我可以轻松地重复使用它，但我遇到了麻烦。

我为此创建了一个新的环境，但不幸的是，我无法使用文本的高度使标签沿正文顶部正确对齐：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx, tabularx, xcolor}
\usepackage{environ}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}

\newlength{\sectionheight}
\newlength{\tablewidth}
\NewEnviron{rsection}[3]{%
  \setlength{\tablewidth}{#2}
  \addtolength{\tablewidth}{-1ex}
  \settoheight{\sectionheight}{\begin{tabularx}{\tablewidth}{l #3}\BODY\end{tabularx}}

  \begin{tabularx}{\tablewidth}{l #3}
    \BODY \\
    \raisebox{\normalbaselineskip}{\smash{\rotatebox{90}{%
      \color{black!33}\rule[.5ex]{\sectionheight}{.4pt}\llap{\colorbox{white}{\color{black!66}#1}}
    }}} &
  \end{tabularx}
}

\begin{document}
  \begin{rsection}{education}{0.5\textwidth}{X}
    & \textbf{Binghamton University, State University of New York} \\
    & B.S. — Computer Science · Expected 2016 \\
    & \\
    & Binghamton University Scholars Program \\
    & Binghamton President's Scholars Program
  \end{rsection}
  \begin{rsection}{skills}{0.5\textwidth}{X}
    & \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
    & English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
    & \\
    & \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
    & Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML, CSS, SASS, JavaScript, CoffeeScript \\
    & \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
    & \\
    & \textbf{Technologies} \\
    & OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
    & \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL}
  \end{rsection}
\end{document}

由于某种原因，\settoheight{\sectionheight}{\begin{tabularx}{\tablewidth}{l #3}\BODY\end{tabularx}}没有返回文本的正确高度，因此结果如下所示：

结果

我希望标签看起来正确，表格彼此对齐。知道哪里出了问题吗？

答案1

这是获取结果的非常手动的尝试。由于垂直规则 + 文本跨越表格的 12 行（在我的示例中），我绘制了\rule长度为 的线12\normalbaselineskip，然后将其旋转到位：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx, tabularx, xcolor}% http://ctan.org/pkg/{graphicx,tabularx,xcolor}

\begin{document}
  \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l X}
    & \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
    & English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
    & \\
    & \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
    & Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML + CSS/SASS + JavaScript/CoffeeScript \\
    & \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
    & \\
    & \textbf{Technologies} \\
    & OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
    \smash{\rotatebox{90}{%
      \color{black!20}\rule[.5ex]{12\normalbaselineskip}{.4pt}\llap{\colorbox{white}{\color{black!75}skills}}%
      }} & 
      \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL}
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}

graphicx提供\rotatebox{<degrees>}{<stuff>}同时xcolor允许更改文本/规则颜色。我已经放弃了multirow因为\smash删除了其参数的垂直高度。

也可以使用zref的savepos模块来识别的开始/结束rsection，并相应地插入规则：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx, tabularx, xcolor, environ}% http://ctan.org/pkg/{graphicx,tabularx,xcolor,environ}
\usepackage{zref-savepos}% http://ctan.org/pkg/zref
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}% http://ctan.org/pkg/geometry

\makeatletter
% Taken from http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/69076/5764
% \zsaveposx/y is defined since 2011/12/05 v2.23 of zref-savepos
\@ifundefined{zsaveposy}{\let\zsaveposy\zsavepos}{}

\newlength{\tablewidth}
\newcounter{@rsection}
\NewEnviron{rsection}[3]{%
  % #1 = label
  % #2 = tabularx width
  % #3 = column specification
  \setlength{\tablewidth}{#2}%
  \stepcounter{@rsection}% Mark labels top/bottom based on rsection counter
  %
  \noindent\begin{tabularx}{\tablewidth}{l #3}
    \zsaveposy{rsection-top-\the@rsection}% Store top y-position
    \BODY \\[-\normalbaselineskip]% Place content
    \zsaveposy{rsection-bot-\the@rsection}% Store bottom y-position
    \zref@refused{rsection-top-\the@rsection}%
    \zref@refused{rsection-bot-\the@rsection}%
    \smash{\rotatebox{90}{%
      \color{black!33}%
        \rule[.5ex]{\dimexpr\normalbaselineskip+\zposy{rsection-top-\the@rsection}sp-\zposy{rsection-bot-\the@rsection}sp}{.4pt}%
        \llap{\colorbox{white}{\color{black!66}#1}}
    }} &
  \end{tabularx}%
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
  \begin{rsection}{education}{0.5\textwidth}{X}
    & \textbf{Binghamton University, State University of New York} \\
    & B.S. — Computer Science · Expected 2016 \\
    & \\
    & Binghamton University Scholars Program \\
    & Binghamton President's Scholars Program
  \end{rsection}%
  \begin{rsection}{skills}{0.5\textwidth}{X}
    & \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
    & English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
    & \\
    & \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
    & Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML, CSS, SASS, JavaScript, CoffeeScript \\
    & \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
    & \\
    & \textbf{Technologies} \\
    & OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
   & \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL}
  \end{rsection}
\end{document}

在上面的例子中，标签rsection-bot-\the@rsection和分别rsection-top-\the@rsection存储表格底部和顶部的 y 位置（以缩放点/sp秒为单位）。适当\dimexpr计算表格的高度并在第一列插入规则（如前所述）。

答案2

这是一个自动化解决方案，允许分页符（在表格跨越多页的情况下）；您所要做的就是使用环境将表格括起来tikzborder，并提供标签作为强制参数：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec, tabularx,xunicode}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{atbegshi}
\usepackage{refcount}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\newcounter{bordercntr}
\newcounter{borderpages}

\newcommand\tikzmark[1]{%
  \tikz[overlay,remember picture] \node (#1) {};}

\newenvironment{tikzborder}[1]
{%
  \gdef\bordertitle{#1}
  \stepcounter{bordercntr}%
  \tikzmark{start-border}\label{start-border\thebordercntr}%
  \ifnum\getpagerefnumber{start-border\thebordercntr}=\getpagerefnumber{end-border\thebordercntr} \else
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
    \draw [ultra thick,gray]
      let \p1 = (start-border.south), \p2 = (end-border), \p3 = (current page.center) in%
         ( $ (\x3,\y1) + (-.55\textwidth,2pt) $ ) --  ( $ (\x3,\y3) + (-0.55\textwidth,-0.5\textheight-15pt) $ );
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
    \path let \p1 = (start-border.south), \p2 = (current page.center) in%
node[rotate=90,fill=white,anchor=east,font=\color{black!70}\sffamily] at ( $ (\x2,\y1) + (-.55\textwidth,2pt) $ ) {\bordertitle};
  \end{tikzpicture}
    \setcounter{borderpages} {\numexpr\getpagerefnumber{end-border\thebordercntr}-\getpagerefnumber{start-border\thebordercntr}}\theborderpages
    \ifnum\value{borderpages}>1
      \AtBeginShipoutNext{\tikzborderpage}%
    \fi
  \fi%
}
{\tikzmark{end-border}\label{end-border\thebordercntr}
  \ifnum\getpagerefnumber{start-border\thebordercntr}=\getpagerefnumber{end-border\thebordercntr}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
    \draw [ultra thick,gray]
      let \p1 = (start-border.south), \p2 = (end-border), \p3 = (current page.center) in
      ( $ (\x3,\y1) + (-.55\textwidth,2pt) $ ) --  ( $ (\x3,\y2) + (-.55\textwidth,10pt) $ );
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
    \path let \p1 = (start-border.south), \p2 = (current page.center) in%
node[rotate=90,fill=white,anchor=east,font=\color{black!70}\sffamily] at ( $ (\x2,\y1) + (-.55\textwidth,2pt) $ ) {\bordertitle};
  \end{tikzpicture}
  \else
    \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
    \draw [ultra thick,gray]
      let \p1 = (start-border.north), \p2 = (end-border), \p3 = (current page.center) in
      ( $ (\x3,\y3) + (-.55\textwidth,.5\textheight-6pt) $ ) -- ( $ (\x3,\y2) + (-.55\textwidth,20pt) $ );
    \end{tikzpicture}%
  \fi%
}

\newcommand\tikzborderpage{%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay, remember picture]
    \draw [ultra thick,gray]
      let \p1 = (current page.center) in
      ( $ (\x1,\y1) + (-.55\textwidth,0.5\textheight-15pt) $ ) -- ( $ (\x1,\y1) + (-.55\textwidth,-0.5\textheight) $ );
  \end{tikzpicture}
  \addtocounter{borderpages}{-1}%
  \ifnum\value{borderpages}>1
    \AtBeginShipoutNext{\tikzborderpage}%
  \fi%
}

\begin{document}


\begin{tikzborder}{skills}

\noindent\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{X}
     \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
     English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
     \\
     \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
     Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML + CSS/SASS + JavaScript/CoffeeScript \\
     \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
     \\
     \textbf{Technologies} \\
     OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
     \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL} \\
\end{tabularx}
\end{tikzborder}

\begin{tikzborder}{expertise}
\begin{longtable}{p{.7\textwidth}}
     \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
     English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
     \\
     \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
     Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML + CSS/SASS + JavaScript/CoffeeScript \\
     \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
     \\
     \textbf{Technologies} \\
     OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
     \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL} \\

     \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
     English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
     \\
     \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
     Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML + CSS/SASS + JavaScript/CoffeeScript \\
     \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
     \\
     \textbf{Technologies} \\
     OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
     \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL} \\

     \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
     English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
     \\
     \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
     Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML + CSS/SASS + JavaScript/CoffeeScript \\
     \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
     \\
     \textbf{Technologies} \\
     OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
     \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL} \\

     \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
     English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
     \\
     \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
     Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML + CSS/SASS + JavaScript/CoffeeScript \\
     \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
     \\
     \textbf{Technologies} \\
     OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
     \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL} \\

     \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
     English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
     \\
     \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
     Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML + CSS/SASS + JavaScript/CoffeeScript \\
     \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
     \\
     \textbf{Technologies} \\
     OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
     \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL} \\

     \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
     English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
     \\
     \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
     Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML + CSS/SASS + JavaScript/CoffeeScript \\
     \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
     \\
     \textbf{Technologies} \\
     OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
     \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL} \\

     \textbf{Spoken Languages} \\
     English, Hebrew (fluent in speaking, reading, and writing) \\
     \\
     \textbf{Programming Languages} \\
     Objective-C, C, Ruby, Java, Python, HTML + CSS/SASS + JavaScript/CoffeeScript \\
     \emph{Familiar with C++, Haskell, PHP} \\
     \\
     \textbf{Technologies} \\
     OS X, iOS, Xcode, Unix/Linux Systems, LaTeX, Shell Scripting, Git, Vim, Jekyll \\
     \emph{Familiar with Windows, Windows Server, MySQL} \\
\end{longtable}
\end{tikzborder}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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