我正在使用 tocloft 创建一个方程式列表，我认为没有其他方法可以避免使用这个包。
但是，每次将 XeLaTeX 中的 tocloft 和 fontspec 一起使用时，枚举和标题之间的间距都会变得混乱。通常它应该看起来像这样：
10.9 Title
10.10 Title
当这两个包一起使用时，它变成这样：
10.9 Title
10.10Title
我找到了某种解决方法，但它有点糟糕，因为它将间距设置为静态值，它看起来像：
10.9 Title
10.10 Title
这是我的示例，您可以通过运行两次 Xelatex 来测试它：xelatex file.tex & xelatex file.tex
\documentclass[a4paper,oneside,12pt]{report}
\usepackage{amsmath}
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% if activated together with tocloft, the spacings between number and title in every "Table of __" are getting fucked up..
\usepackage{fontspec}
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% TRY THIS
\usepackage[tocloftfix,headline={List of Equations}]{listofequations}
% OR
%\usepackage{tocloft}
%\newcommand{\listofequations}{\text{test}}
%\newcommand{\equationlist}[1]{\text{#1}}
% OR NOTHING
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Workaround: set space to static value, but looks bad because:
% 10.9 Title
% 10.10 Title
% instead of:
% 10.9 Title
% 10.10 Title
\makeatletter
% \renewcommand{\numberline}[1]{ \@cftbsnum #1\@cftasnum\hspace*{1em}\@cftasnumb }
\makeatother
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Table of Contents}
\tableofcontents
\newpage
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures}
\listoffigures
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Equations}
\listofequations
% ignore anything below this line -> just filler
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\chapter{Title}
\section{Something}
\section{Another}
\section{Something}
\section{Another}
\section{Something}
\section{Another}
\section{Something}
\section{Another}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption[ToF]{Full}
\end{figure}
\section{Something}
\section{Another}
\section{Something}
\section{Another}
\section{Another}
\begin{equation}\label{eq:pythagoras}\equationlist{Tesst}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
Equation (\ref{eq:pythagoras}) is right there.
\chapter{Title2}
\section{Something}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}\equationlist{Test2}
x^2 + y^2 = z^2
\end{equation}
\end{document}
以及自制的listofequations.sty：
%
% List of Equations Package
%
% Package by Simon Christmann, Credits to http://www.latex-community.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=44&t=11649 and Google
% usage:
% - \listofequations creates the index
% - after every \begin{equation} declare name for ToE by \equationlist{text for index page}
% - for \begin{aligned} and other math use \equationlisttext after the environment's end
% - specify your desired headline for this list via \usepackage[headline={Special Headline}]{listofequations}
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1994/06/01]
\ProvidesPackage{listofequations}[2013/02/04 List of Equations]
% ----------------------------------------------------------
% Import packages
% ----------------------------------------------------------
\RequirePackage{tocloft}
\RequirePackage{kvoptions}
% ----------------------------------------------------------
% Define Parameters
% ----------------------------------------------------------
\DeclareStringOption[Equations]{headline}[List of Equations]
\DeclareBoolOption[false]{tocloftfix}
\ProcessKeyvalOptions* % process parameters that are created with kvoptions package
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------
\iflistofequations@tocloftfix
\AtBeginDocument{ \renewcommand\@cftmakeequtitle{\chapter*{\listequationsname}} } % due to a bug in tocloft, style changes from \titleformat are not applied - this is just a workaround not a fix!
\fi
\newcommand{\listequationsname}{\listofequations@headline}
\newlistof{equations}{equ}{\listequationsname}
\newcommand{\equations}[1]{\addcontentsline{equ}{equations}{\protect\numberline{\theequation} #1}\par}
\newcommand{\equationlist}[1]{\text{\equations{#1}}}
\newcommand{\equationlisttext}[1]{\equations{#1}}
或从这里下载：http://ablage.stabentheiner.de/2013-02-05_Archiv.zip
以下是 \listfiles 显示的内容：
*File List*
report.cls 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
size12.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
fontspec.sty 2013/05/20 v2.3c Font selection for XeLaTeX and LuaLaTeX
expl3.sty 2013/07/28 v4582 L3 Experimental code bundle wrapper
l3names.sty 2012/12/07 v4346 L3 Namespace for primitives
l3bootstrap.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Experimental bootstrap code
etex.sty 1998/03/26 v2.0 eTeX basic definition package (PEB)
l3basics.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Basic definitions
l3expan.sty 2013/07/24 v4565 L3 Argument expansion
l3tl.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Token lists
l3seq.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Sequences and stacks
l3int.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Integers
l3quark.sty 2013/07/21 v4564 L3 Quarks
l3prg.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Control structures
l3clist.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Comma separated lists
l3token.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Experimental token manipulation
l3prop.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Property lists
l3msg.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Messages
l3file.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 File and I/O operations
l3skip.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Dimensions and skips
l3keys.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Experimental key-value interfaces
l3fp.sty 2013/07/09 v4521 L3 Floating points
l3box.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Experimental boxes
l3coffins.sty 2012/09/09 v4212 L3 Coffin code layer
l3color.sty 2012/08/29 v4156 L3 Experimental color support
l3luatex.sty 2013/07/28 v4581 L3 Experimental LuaTeX-specific functions
l3candidates.sty 2013/07/24 v4576 L3 Experimental additions to l3kernel
ifpdf.sty 2011/01/30 v2.3 Provides the ifpdf switch (HO)
xparse.sty 2013/07/28 v4582 L3 Experimental document command parser
fontspec-patches.sty 2013/05/20 v2.3c Font selection for XeLaTeX and LuaLaTe
X
fixltx2e.sty 2006/09/13 v1.1m fixes to LaTeX
fontspec-xetex.sty 2013/05/20 v2.3c Font selection for XeLaTeX and LuaLaTeX
fontenc.sty
eu1enc.def 2010/05/27 v0.1h Experimental Unicode font encodings
eu1lmr.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
xunicode.sty 2011/09/09 v0.981 provides access to latin accents and many oth
er characters in Unicode lower plane
eu1lmss.fd 2009/10/30 v1.6 Font defs for Latin Modern
graphicx.sty 1999/02/16 v1.0f Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
keyval.sty 1999/03/16 v1.13 key=value parser (DPC)
graphics.sty 2009/02/05 v1.0o Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
trig.sty 1999/03/16 v1.09 sin cos tan (DPC)
graphics.cfg 2010/04/23 v1.9 graphics configuration of TeX Live
xetex.def 2013/04/29 v0.96 LaTeX color/graphics driver for XeTeX (RRM/JK)
fontspec.cfg
listofequations.sty 2013/02/04 List of Equations
tocloft.sty 2013/05/02 v2.3f parameterised ToC, etc., typesetting
kvoptions.sty 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
infwarerr.sty 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
ifluatex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
amsmath.sty 2013/01/14 v2.14 AMS math features
amstext.sty 2000/06/29 v2.01
amsgen.sty 1999/11/30 v2.0
amsbsy.sty 1999/11/29 v1.2d
amsopn.sty 1999/12/14 v2.01 operator names
t3cmr.fd 2001/12/31 TIPA font definitions
***********
答案1
问题在于标签所占的空间大小。如果你跟踪代码，你会发现
\cftsecnumwidth设置为 23pt，而\cftequationsnumwidth仅为 15pt。想必这些应该相同：
\setlength{\cftequationsnumwidth}{\cftsecnumwidth}
装完各个包之后就可以了。