在 Bibtex 中创建行政命令条目

Question

如果你想通过多种方式实现这一点，最好使用。下面是使用样式的biblatex示例。apabiblatex

创建新的.bib条目类型

首先，我们为行政命令创建一个新的书目条目类型。这样我们就可以正确地输入信息，而不是像使用条目misc类型那样将所有信息都输入到一行中。大多数书目管理器应该允许您创建新的条目类型。因此，@executiveorder条目具有以下字段：

@executiveorder{Executive-Order2007,
        Number = {13423},
        Pages = {919},
        Volume = {3},
        Year = {2007}}

加上一个可选Note字段。

然后我们用它biblatex来为这个条目类型创建一个新的书目驱动程序。

\documentclass{article}
% The following bib file contains a new entry type @executiveorder
% The required fields are Number, Pages, Volume and Year.
% The note field can also be used optionally
% Any other fields will be ignored

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}


@executiveorder{Executive-Order2007,
    Number = {13423},
    Pages = {919},
    Volume = {3},
    Year = {2007}}

@executiveorder{Executive-Order2008,
    Number = {10200},
    Pages = {200},
    Volume = {4},
    Year = {2008}}

\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=apa]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib} 

\DeclareLanguageMapping{english}{american-apa}

% Define some fixed texts and abbreviations
% Note that the final punctuation for the abbreviations
% is handled by biblatex
\newcommand*{\execname}{Executive Order}
\newcommand*{\execcitename}{Exec.\ Ord}
\newcommand*{\execnumname}{No}
\newcommand*{\execcitenumname}{No}
\newcommand*{\CFRname}{C.\ F.\ R}

% Make a new driver for the executiveorder entry type
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{executiveorder}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \printtext{\execname}
  \newblock
  \printtext{\execnumname}\newunit
  \usebibmacro{execnumber}
  \newunit\addcomma\newblock
  \usebibmacro{execvolume}%
  \newblock
  \printtext{\CFRname}%
  \adddot\newunit
  \usebibmacro{execpage}%
  \newblock\newunit
  \usebibmacro{labelyear+extrayear}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \usebibmacro{apa:pageref}%
  \usebibmacro{apa:finpunct}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

% Now define macros to print the parts of the reference itself
\newbibmacro*{execnumber}{%
  \printfield[execnumber]{number}
  %
  }
\newbibmacro*{execvolume}{%
  \printfield[execvolume]{volume}
  }
% The page reference is composed of the Volume+page without a space
\newbibmacro*{execpage}{%
  \usebibmacro{execvolume}
  \unspace
  \printfield[execpage]{pages}
  \newunit
  }

% formatting directives for the parts of the executive order
\DeclareFieldFormat{execnumber}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{execvolume}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{execpage}{#1}

% since Exec. Orders have no author, we adapt the noname cite macro
% to test for this entry type and use it to format the citation

\renewbibmacro*{cite:noname}{%
    \ifentrytype{executiveorder}{%
    \printtext{\execcitename}
    \adddot\newunit
    \printtext{\execcitenumname}
    \adddot\newunit
    \printfield[execnumber]{number}}
    {\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}



\begin{document}
\section*{What did the President do?}
The President, in  \cite{Executive-Order2007} ordered something.
He ordered something else the next year. \parencite{Executive-Order2008}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

代码输出

Answer 1