旋转列标题的底部表格对齐方式

Question

我一直在努力使用longtable、array和rotating包适当地对齐旋转的文本。我基本上希望列标题在底部对齐，但是，即使在发出明确的不规则指令后，LaTeX 也会将它们居中。

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{report}

\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{rotating}

\begin{document}

\begin{longtable}{
>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{0.010\linewidth}|
>{\arraybackslash}m{0.60\linewidth}|
>{\arraybackslash}m{0.010\linewidth}|
>{\arraybackslash}m{0.010\linewidth}|
>{\arraybackslash}m{0.010\linewidth}|
>{\arraybackslash}m{0.010\linewidth}|
>{\arraybackslash}m{0.010\linewidth}|
>{\arraybackslash}m{0.010\linewidth}|
>{\arraybackslash}m{0.010\linewidth}}

\caption{Minimal Example Table}
\label{tab:minimal-example:the-table} \\
 \cline{3-9}
 \multicolumn{1}{c}{} &
 \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 1}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 2}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 3}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 4}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Long Column 1}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 5}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 6}\end{sideways}\\
 \cline{1-9}
 \endfirsthead
 \caption[]{(continued)}\\
 \cline{3-9}
 \multicolumn{1}{c}{} &
 \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 1}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 2}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 3}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 4}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Long Column 1}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 5}\end{sideways} &
 \begin{sideways}\textbf{Column 6}\end{sideways}\\
 \cline{1-9}
 \endhead

 % Page footer
 \cline{1-9}
 \multicolumn{9}{c}{(Continued on next page)} \\
 \endfoot

 % Last page footer
 %\bottomrule
 \endlastfoot

 \multirow{3}{*}{\begin{sideways}\textbf{R1}\end{sideways}} &
 {Place holder text....}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {}&
 {}\\

 \cline{2-9}

 {}&
 {Place holder text....}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {X}\\

 \cline{1-9}

 \multirow{3}{*}{\begin{sideways}\textbf{R2}\end{sideways}} &
 {Place holder text....}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {}&
 {}\\

 \cline{2-9}

 {}&
 {Place holder text....}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {X}\\

  \cline{2-9}

 {}&
 {Place holder text....}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {X}\\

 \cline{1-9}

\end{longtable}

\end{document}

Answer 1

您指定的列宽不可能很窄，并且由于列说明符的原因，旋转的文本居中m。

我会使用类似下面的东西，虽然我注意到你添加了一条评论说你需要指定列，这样你就可以切换c回>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{...}某个宽度。

旋转包主要是为了与同名的 latex2.09 包兼容，它只是标准 latex 旋转函数的包装器，因此使用它更简单。

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{report}

\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{rotating}

\begin{document}
\setlength\extrarowheight{3pt}
\begin{longtable}{
c|l|
*{7}{c|}}
\caption{Minimal Example Table}
\label{tab:minimal-example:the-table} \\
 \cline{3-9}
 \multicolumn{1}{c}{} &
 \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 1 }} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 2 }} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 3 }} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 4 }} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Long Column 1 }} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 5 }} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 6 }}\\
 \cline{1-9}
 \endfirsthead
 \caption[]{(continued)}\\
 \cline{3-9}
 \multicolumn{1}{c}{} &
 \multicolumn{1}{c|}{} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 1}} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 2}} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 3}} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 4}} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Long Column 1}} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 5}} &
 \rotatebox{90}{\textbf{Column 6}}\\
 \cline{1-9}
 \endhead

 % Page footer
 \cline{1-9}
 \multicolumn{9}{c}{(Continued on next page)} \\
 \endfoot

 % Last page footer
 %\bottomrule
 \endlastfoot

 \multirow{3}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{\textbf{R1}}} &
 {Place holder text....}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {}&
 {}\\

 \cline{2-9}

 {}&
 {Place holder text....}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {X}\\

 \cline{1-9}

 \multirow{3}{*}{\rotatebox{90}{\textbf{R2}}} &
 {Place holder text....}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {}&
 {}\\

 \cline{2-9}

 {}&
 {Place holder text....}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {X}\\

  \cline{2-9}

 {}&
 {Place holder text....}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {}&
 {X}&
 {X}&
 {X}\\

 \cline{1-9}

\end{longtable}

\end{document}