![将 biblatex smartand 设置为小型大写](https://linux22.com/image/264949/%E5%B0%86%20biblatex%20smartand%20%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E4%B8%BA%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%99.png)
我想使用 BibLaTeX 将小写字母应用于最终的名称分隔符。我尝试了以下方法
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[spanish,es-minimal]{babel}
\usepackage[style=american]{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp,backend=bibtex]{biblatex}
\AtBeginBibliography{%
\def\ifmknamesc{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifcurrentname{labelname}}
or test {\ifcurrentname{author}}
or ( test {\ifnameundef{author}} and test {\ifcurrentname{editor}} ) }}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefirst}[1]{\ifmknamesc{\textsc{#1}}{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\ifmknamesc{\textsc{#1}}{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\ifmknamesc{%
\addspace\textsc{\bibstring{and}}\space}{\addspace\bibstring{and}\space}}
}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@InCollection{BarFoo82,
author = {Mark Bar and John Foo},
title = {Testing smallcaps and smartand},
booktitle = {Biblatex configuration},
editor = {Tom Barfoo},
publisher = {Latex},
address = {Knuth Place},
year = {1982}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\nocite{*}
\begin{document}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
但由于我用西班牙语写作,所以这不起作用,可能是因为smartand
使用了计数器。
编辑:查看 BibLaTeXspanish.lbx
文件,我发现可以添加小型大写字母,更改其中的最后两个定义,使它们变成:
\gdef\lbx@es@smartand@e#1&{\endgroup \textsc{e}\nobreakspace}
\gdef\lbx@es@smartand@y#1&{\endgroup \textsc{y}\nobreakspace}
但是,我想从文档的序言部分执行此操作,而不是修改文件spanish.lbx
本身。我尝试将上面的几行放在和之间\makeatother
,\makeatother
但没有任何变化。那么我该如何从序言部分执行此操作呢?
答案1
第一个答案:
文件中提供的语言命令定义lbx
在文档开头(之后)执行。这可以在第 227 页第 4-9 节\begin{document}
的文档中找到:biblatex
所有本地化模块均按文档主体中的需求加载。
正如评论中所写,您必须更改\catcode
特殊字符(如@
或 )的&
。根据此信息并在 David Carlisle 的帮助下,您必须在标题中添加以下定义:
\bgroup%
\catcode`\&=3\relax%
\catcode`\@11\relax%
\AtBeginDocument{%
\gdef\lbx@es@smartand@e#1&{\endgroup \textsc{e}\nobreakspace}%
\gdef\lbx@es@smartand@y#1&{\endgroup \textsc{y}\nobreakspace}%
}
\egroup
正如 egreg 指出的那样,这里不需要\gdef
。简单的\def
也可以。
第二个答案
根据要求,smartend 的更改应仅在参考书目中进行,并且仅针对作者进行。在我看来最简单的方法是定义一个新的作者姓名格式,该格式将通过钩子在参考书目中激活\AtBeginBibliography
。通过新的定义\DeclareNameFormat
不能以组的形式进行,因此您必须小心处理&
和的 catcode @
。
将以下代码添加到您的序言中,它应该可以工作。结果如下所示,其中我使用了\fullcite
一个新的编辑器条目。
\catcode`\&3\relax%
\catcode`\@11\relax%
\DeclareNameFormat{last-first/first-last:smartend}{%
\def\lbx@es@smartand@e##1&{\endgroup \textsc{e}\nobreakspace}%
\def\lbx@es@smartand@y##1&{\endgroup \textsc{y}\nobreakspace}%
\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
{\iffirstinits
{\usebibmacro{name:last-first}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
{\usebibmacro{name:last-first}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}%
\ifblank{#3#5}
{}
{\usebibmacro{name:revsdelim}}}
{\iffirstinits
{\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
{\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
\AtBeginBibliography{%
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{last-first/first-last:smartend}%
}
\catcode`\&4\relax%
\catcode`\@12\relax
以下是完整的 MWE:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[spanish,es-minimal]{babel}
\usepackage[style=american]{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\AtBeginBibliography{%
\def\ifmknamesc{%
\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifcurrentname{labelname}}
or test {\ifcurrentname{author}}
or ( test {\ifnameundef{author}} and test {\ifcurrentname{editor}} ) }}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefirst}[1]{\ifmknamesc{\textsc{#1}}{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{\ifmknamesc{\textsc{#1}}{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\ifmknamesc{%
\addspace\textsc{\bibstring{and}}\space}{\addspace\bibstring{and}\space}}
}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@InCollection{BarFoo82,
author = {Mark Bar and John Foo},
editor = {Mark Foo and John Bar},
title = {Testing smallcaps and smartand},
booktitle = {Biblatex configuration},
publisher = {Latex},
address = {Knuth Place},
year = {1982}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\nocite{*}
\catcode`\&3\relax%
\catcode`\@11\relax%
\DeclareNameFormat{last-first/first-last:smartend}{%
\def\lbx@es@smartand@e##1&{\endgroup \textsc{e}\nobreakspace}%
\def\lbx@es@smartand@y##1&{\endgroup \textsc{y}\nobreakspace}%
\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
{\iffirstinits
{\usebibmacro{name:last-first}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
{\usebibmacro{name:last-first}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}%
\ifblank{#3#5}
{}
{\usebibmacro{name:revsdelim}}}
{\iffirstinits
{\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
{\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}}%
\usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
\AtBeginBibliography{%
\DeclareNameAlias{author}{last-first/first-last:smartend}%
}
\catcode`\&4\relax%
\catcode`\@12\relax
\begin{document}
\verb+\fullcite{BarFoo82}+
\fullcite{BarFoo82}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案2
注意:自 2016 年 3 月 (biblatex 3.3) 起,您需要将 更改\mkbibnamefamily
为\mkbibnamelast
。另请参阅Biblatex 3.3 名称格式。