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修改页眉

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修改页眉

这是一个 MWE

\documentclass[paper=a4,10pt, twoside]{scrbook}%

\usepackage{tgtermes}

\usepackage[titles]{tocloft}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}                         
\makeatletter
    \renewcommand{\@tocrmarg}{4em}          
\makeatother

\makeatletter
    \renewcommand*\l@section[2]
    {
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \vskip 0.1em \@plus\p@
    \@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.5em}{\normalfont #1}{\normalfont #2}
    }
\makeatother

\makeatletter
    \renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]
    {
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \vskip 0.5em \@plus\p@
     \@dottedtocline{0}{0em}{1em}{\large #1}{\large #2}
    }
\makeatother

\makeatletter
    \newcommand*\l@problem[2]
    {
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \vskip 0.1em \@plus\p@
    \@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.5em}{\normalfont #1}{\normalfont #2}
    }
\makeatother


\usepackage[noindentafter, pagestyles, explicit, extramarks]{titlesec}
\newpagestyle{main}{
  \sethead[\thepage ][][\chaptername \, \thechapter.  \chaptertitle]% even
          {\ifthesection{\thesection \, \sectiontitle }{\theproblem \, \problemtitle}}{}{\thepage}} % odd

%chapter
\titleformat{\chapter}{\vspace{75pt}\Large} {\makebox[25 pt]{\raggedright\thechapter}}{8pt}{\hspace*{-6pt}\raggedright\Large #1}[\vspace{0.3pc} {\titlerule[3.5pt]} \vspace{50pt}]
\titlespacing{\chapter}{0 pt}{0 pt}{0 pt}[0 pt]

%section    
\titleformat{\section}{\large}{\makebox[20 pt]{\large\thesection}}{15 pt}{#1} 
\titlespacing{\section}{-35 pt}{3ex plus .1ex minus .2ex}{3ex plus .1ex minus .2ex}

%problem 
\newcounter {problem}[chapter]
\makeatletter
\renewcommand {\theproblem}{P. \thechapter.\@arabic\c@problem}
\makeatother
\newcommand{\problemtitle}{}

\titleclass{\problem}{straight}[\chapter]        
\titleformat{name=\problem}{\large }{\makebox[25 pt]{\large\theproblem}}{15 pt}{#1}[]
\titlespacing{name=\problem}{-40 pt}{4ex plus .1ex minus .2ex}{3ex plus .1ex minus .2ex}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}

\cleardoublepage
\phantomsection
\tableofcontents

\pagestyle{main}

\chapter{This is the first chapter}
\lipsum[1]
\section{This is the first section}
\lipsum[2-20]
\problem{This is the first problem}
\lipsum[20-30]
\section{This is the second section}
\lipsum[2-10]


\end{document}

我想修改第七页的页眉，并添加类似这样的内容，\theproblem \problemtitle因为我已定义了一个新的分段命令problem。我不知道如何实现。

答案1

希望我理解得没错。搜索% NEW CONTENT START/% NEW CONTENT END如下：

\documentclass[paper=a4,10pt, twoside]{scrbook}%

\usepackage{tgtermes}

\usepackage[titles]{tocloft}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}                         
\makeatletter
    \renewcommand{\@tocrmarg}{4em}          
\makeatother

\makeatletter
    \renewcommand*\l@section[2]
    {
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \vskip 0.1em \@plus\p@
    \@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.5em}{\normalfont #1}{\normalfont #2}
    }
\makeatother

\makeatletter
    \renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]
    {
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \vskip 0.5em \@plus\p@
     \@dottedtocline{0}{0em}{1em}{\large #1}{\large #2}
    }
\makeatother

\makeatletter
    \newcommand*\l@problem[2]
    {
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \vskip 0.1em \@plus\p@
    \@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.5em}{\normalfont #1}{\normalfont #2}
    }
\makeatother


\usepackage[noindentafter, pagestyles, explicit, extramarks]{titlesec}

%chapter
\titleformat{\chapter}{\vspace{75pt}\Large} {\makebox[25 pt]{\raggedright\thechapter}}{8pt}{\hspace*{-6pt}\raggedright\Large #1}[\vspace{0.3pc} {\titlerule[3.5pt]} \vspace{50pt}]
\titlespacing{\chapter}{0 pt}{0 pt}{0 pt}[0 pt]

%section    
\titleformat{\section}{\large}{\makebox[20 pt]{\large\thesection}}{15 pt}{#1} 
\titlespacing{\section}{-35 pt}{3ex plus .1ex minus .2ex}{3ex plus .1ex minus .2ex}

%problem 
\newcounter {problem}[chapter]
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\theproblem}{P. \thechapter.\@arabic\c@problem}
\let\problemtitle\@empty
\makeatother

\titleclass{\problem}{straight}[\chapter]
% NEW CONTENT START
\titleformat{name=\problem}{\large }{\makebox[25 pt]{\large\theproblem}}{15 pt}{#1\gdef\problemtitle{#1}}[]
% NEW CONTENT START
\titlespacing{name=\problem}{-40 pt}{4ex plus .1ex minus .2ex}{3ex plus .1ex minus .2ex}

% NEW CONTENT START
% page styles
\newpagestyle{chapter}{
    \sethead%
        [\thepage][][\chaptername \, \thechapter. \chaptertitle]% even
        {}{}{\thepage}% odd
    }
\newpagestyle{section}{
    \sethead%
        [\thepage][][\chaptername \, \thechapter. \chaptertitle]% even
        {\thesection \, \sectiontitle}{}{\thepage}% odd
    }
\newpagestyle{problem}{
    \sethead%
        [\thepage][][\chaptername \, \thechapter. \chaptertitle]% even
        {\theproblem \, \problemtitle}{}{\thepage}% odd
    }
\makeatletter
\let\chapter@without@pagestyle\chapter
\def\chapter{\pagestyle{chapter}\chapter@without@pagestyle}
\let\section@without@pagestyle\section
\def\section{\pagestyle{section}\section@without@pagestyle}
\let\problem@without@pagestyle\problem
\def\problem{\pagestyle{problem}\problem@without@pagestyle}
\makeatother

% NEW CONTENT END

\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}

\cleardoublepage
\phantomsection
\tableofcontents

% NEW CONTENT START
\pagestyle{empty}

\chapter{This is the first chapter}
\lipsum[1-20]
\section{This is the first section}
\lipsum[2-20]
\problem{This is the first problem}
\lipsum[20-30]
\section{This is the second section}
\lipsum[2-15]
\section{This is the third section}
\lipsum[16]
\problem{This is the second problem}
\lipsum[17]
% NEW CONTENT END

\end{document}

结果如下：

  • 第 1 章在第 3 页定义。因此，从第 3 页（实际上是第 5 页）开始，奇数页上不存在与章节/问题相关的标题。
  • 第 1.1 节在第 6 页定义。因此，从第 6 页开始，将节相关标题添加到奇数页（实际上是第 7 页）。
  • 问题 1.1 在第 9 页定义。因此，从第 9 页开始将问题相关页眉添加到奇数页（实际上是在第 9 页）。
  • 第 1.2 节在第 11 页定义。因此，从第 6 页开始（实际上是在第 11 页）将节相关标题添加到奇数页。
  • 第 1.3 节在第 13 页定义。因此，从第 13 页开始，与节相关的标题被添加到奇数页中（实际上无处不在）。
  • 问题 1.2 在第 13 页定义。因此，从第 13 页开始，将问题相关页眉添加到奇数页（实际上是在第 13 页）。

最后，\chapter取消奇数页页眉。然后由\section和再次设置\problem，以较晚者为准。

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