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如何完善我的管道？

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如何完善我的管道？

我怎样才能改善我的管子？

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{scrartcl}
% needs logicpuzzle bundle v1.8
% http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/contrib/logicpuzzle/logicpuzzle.sty
% or replace logicpuzzle -> battleship
\usepackage{logicpuzzle}
\makeatletter
\definecolor{LPlgrey}{rgb}{.8,.8,.8}
\definecolor{LPtgrey}{rgb}{.7,.7,.7}
\definecolor{LPgrey}{rgb}{.5,.5,.5}
\def\myscale{.7}
\newcommand*\LPtunnel%
{%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=\myscale]
    \fill[color=black] (0,0) -- (0,1) -- (.4,.5) -- (.4,0) -- cycle;
    \fill[color=LPgrey] (0,1) -- (1,1) -- (1,.5) -- (.4,.5) -- cycle;
    \fill[color=LPlgrey] (.40,0) rectangle (1,.5);
  \end{tikzpicture}
}%
\newcommand*\tunnel[2]{\LP@setcellcontent{#1}{#2}{\LPtunnel}}
\newcommand*\tube[3]%
{%
  \def\tubepath{%
  (#1.5,#2.5)
  \foreach \dir in {#3}%
  {%
    \ifnum\dir=2%
    --++(0,-1)%
    \fi%
    \ifnum\dir=4%
    --++(-1,0)%
    \fi%
    \ifnum\dir=6%
    --++(1,0)%
    \fi%
    \ifnum\dir=8%
    --++(0,1)%
    \fi%
  };}%
  \begin{puzzlebackground}
    \pgfsetcornersarced{\pgfpoint{3mm}{3mm}}
    \draw[color=LPtgrey, line width=.4cm*\myscale] \tubepath;%
  \end{puzzlebackground}
}%
\makeatother
\begin{document}
  \begin{logicpuzzle}[scale=\myscale]
    \tunnel{1}{1}
    \tunnel{5}{5}
    \tube{1}{1}{6,6,6,6,8,8,8,4,2,4,4,4,8,8,6,6,6,6}
  \end{logicpuzzle}
\end{document}

我可以添加像这样的装饰吗图片？

我知道我可以给矩形添加阴影（一种 3D 效果）。但是对于如此复杂的路径，是否也可以基于角度添加阴影？

另一个重点是：它必须能够经受住扩展。

答案1

类似这样的事？

\documentclass{standalone}
% needs logicpuzzle bundle v1.8
% http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/contrib/logicpuzzle/logicpuzzle.sty
% or replace logicpuzzle -> battleship
\usepackage{logicpuzzle}
\makeatletter
\definecolor{LPlgrey}{rgb}{.8,.8,.8}
\definecolor{LPtgrey}{rgb}{.7,.7,.7}
\definecolor{LPgrey}{rgb}{.5,.5,.5}
\def\myscale{.7}
\newcommand*\LPtunnel%
{%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=\myscale]
    \fill[color=black] (0,0) -- (0,1) -- (.4,.5) -- (.4,0) -- cycle;
    \fill[color=LPgrey] (0,1) -- (1,1) -- (1,.5) -- (.4,.5) -- cycle;
    \fill[color=LPlgrey] (.40,0) rectangle (1,.5);
  \end{tikzpicture}
}%
\newcommand*\tunnel[2]{\LP@setcellcontent{#1}{#2}{\LPtunnel}}
\newcommand*\tube[3]%
{%
  \def\tubepath{%
  (#1.5,#2.5)
  \foreach \dir in {#3}%
  {%
    \ifnum\dir=2%
    --++(0,-1)%
    \fi%
    \ifnum\dir=4%
    --++(-1,0)%
    \fi%
    \ifnum\dir=6%
    --++(1,0)%
    \fi%
    \ifnum\dir=8%
    --++(0,1)%
    \fi%
  };}%
  \begin{puzzlebackground}
    \pgfsetcornersarced{\pgfpoint{3mm}{3mm}}
    \draw[color=LPtgrey!80!black, line width=.4cm*\myscale] \tubepath;%
    \draw[color=LPtgrey, line width=.38cm*\myscale] \tubepath;%
    \draw[color=LPtgrey!85, line width=.35cm*\myscale] \tubepath;%
    \draw[color=LPtgrey!70, line width=.32cm*\myscale] \tubepath;%
    \draw[color=LPtgrey!55, line width=.29cm*\myscale] \tubepath;%
    \draw[color=LPtgrey!45, line width=.25cm*\myscale] \tubepath;%
    \draw[color=LPtgrey!35, line width=.2cm*\myscale] \tubepath;%
  \end{puzzlebackground}
}%
\makeatother
\begin{document}
  \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=\myscale]
    \path[draw] (1,1) grid (6,6);
    \tunnel{1}{1}
    \tunnel{5}{5}
    \tube{1}{1}{6,6,6,6,8,8,8,4,2,4,4,4,8,8,6,6,6,6}
  \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

在此处输入图片描述

以下解决方案使用Asymptote模块tubepuzzle.asy 设置拼图并绘制拼图。拼图由尺寸和管道路径定义，数字自动计数。文件tpuzzle.tex：

\begin{filecontents*}{tubepuzzle.asy}
struct TubePuzzle{
  int m,n;
  pair start;
  pair fin;
  guide pipe;
  pen inPen,outPen;
  pen txtPen,gridPen;
  pen botPen,topPen;
  pen leftPen;

  int[] rowCount;
  int[] colCount;
  int[][] M;

  picture picBoard;

  void iniPens(){ 
    inPen= rgb(236/255,234/255,238/255)+5;
    outPen=rgb(132/255,174/255,204/255)+7;
    txtPen=rgb(52/255,50/255,52/255);
    gridPen=txtPen+0.8pt;
    botPen=rgb(228/255,238/255,236/255);
    topPen=rgb(132/255,134/255,132/255);
    leftPen=rgb(28/255,30/255,36/255);
  }
  transform sh,pipesh;


  void hole(picture pict,pair t, transform tr){
    pair a=(0,0);
    fill(pict,tr*shift(t)*((a.x,-0.5)--(0.5,-0.5)--(0.5,a.y)--a--cycle),botPen);
    fill(pict,tr*shift(t)*(a--(-0.5,0.5)--(-0.5,-0.5)--(a.x,-0.5)--cycle),leftPen);
    fill(pict,tr*shift(t)*(a--(0.5,a.y)--(0.5,0.5)--(-0.5,0.5)--cycle),topPen);
  }

  void countCells(){
    rowCount=array(m,0);    
    colCount=array(n,0);
    M=array(m,array(n,0));
    pair a,b,c,d;
    a=point(pipe,0);
    for(int k=1;k<size(pipe);++k){
      b=point(pipe,k);
      c=(min(a.x,b.x),min(a.y,b.y));
      d=(max(a.x,b.x),max(a.y,b.y));
      for(int i=(int)c.y;i<=(int)d.y;++i)M[i-1][(int)d.x-1]=max(M[i-1][(int)d.x-1],1);
      for(int j=(int)c.x;j<=(int)d.x;++j)M[(int)d.y-1][j-1]=max(M[(int)d.y-1][j-1],1);
      a=b;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<M.length;++i){
      for(int j=0;j<M[0].length;++j){
        colCount[j]+=M[i][j];
        rowCount[i]+=M[i][j];
      }
    }
  }

  picture draw(transform sc=identity(), bool showPipe=false){
    picture temp;
    erase(picBoard);
    temp.add(new void(picture pict,transform tr){
      for(int i=1;i<m;++i){
        draw(pict,tr*sh*((0,i)--(n,i)),gridPen);
      }
      for(int j=1;j<n;++j){
        draw(pict,tr*sh*((j,0)--(j,m)),gridPen);      
      }
      draw(pict,tr*sh*((0,0)--(n,0)--(n,m)--(0,m)--cycle),gridPen+2pt);

      real  xxyy=max(tr.xx,tr.xy,tr.yx,tr.yy);
      inPen= rgb(236/255,234/255,238/255)+xxyy*0.5;
      outPen=rgb(132/255,174/255,204/255)+xxyy*0.8;

      if(showPipe){// drawTube(pict,tr);

        draw(pict,tr*pipesh*pipe,outPen);
        draw(pict,tr*pipesh*pipe,inPen);
      }
      hole(pict,start,tr);
      hole(pict,fin,tr);    
      for(int i=0;i<rowCount.length;++i){
        label(pict,tr*shift(-1,i)*scale(2pt/10mm)*Label(string(rowCount[i])));
      }
      for(int j=0;j<colCount.length;++j){
        label(pict,tr*shift(j,m)*scale(2pt/10mm)*Label(string(colCount[j])));
      }
    });
    picBoard.add(sc*temp);
    return picBoard;
  }

  void operator init(int m=9, int n=m 
    , guide pipe=(1,1)--(n,1)--(n,m)
    ){
    this.sh=shift(-0.5,-0.5);
    this.pipesh=shift(-1,-1);
    this.m     = m    ;
    this.n     = n    ;
    this.pipe  = pipe ;
    this.start = pipesh*point(this.pipe,0);
    this.fin   = pipesh*point(this.pipe,length(this.pipe));
    iniPens();
    countCells();
  }
}
\end{filecontents*}
%
%
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{asymptote}
\begin{document}

\section*{Tube puzzles with the Asymptote}
\begin{minipage}{5cm}
\center
\begin{asy}
import tubepuzzle; 
unitsize(5mm);
texpreamble("\usepackage{lmodern}");
TubePuzzle tp=TubePuzzle();
add(tp.draw());
\end{asy}
\captionof{figure}{Default puzzle board}
\end{minipage}
%
\begin{minipage}{5cm}
\begin{asy}
import tubepuzzle; 
unitsize(5mm);
//size(300,300,IgnoreAspect);
texpreamble("\usepackage{lmodern}");
TubePuzzle tp=TubePuzzle();
//add(tp.draw());
add(shift(12,0)*tp.draw(true));
\end{asy}

\captionof{figure}{Default puzzle solution}
\end{minipage}

\center
\begin{asy}
import tubepuzzle; 
unitsize(5mm);
//size(300,300,IgnoreAspect);
texpreamble("\usepackage{lmodern}");
guide g=(4,2)--(4,1)--(2,1)--(2,2)--(1,2)--(1,4)--(5,4)--(5,6)--(1,6)
--(1,8)--(2,8)--(2,9)--(5,9)--(5,8)--(9,8)--(9,4)--(8,4)--(8,3)--(7,3)--(7,2);

TubePuzzle tp=TubePuzzle(9,9,pipe=g);
add(scale(0.8)*rotate(60)*tp.draw());
add(shift(6,0)*scale(1.5)*tp.draw(true));
\end{asy}

\captionof{figure}{Custom puzzle/solution}

\end{document}

为了处理它latexmk，请创建文件latexmkrc：

sub asy {return system("asy '$_[0]'");}
add_cus_dep("asy","eps",0,"asy");
add_cus_dep("asy","pdf",0,"asy");
add_cus_dep("asy","tex",0,"asy");

然后运行latexmk -pdf tpuzzle.tex。

答案3

只是为了完整性：

根据 percusse 的评论double，这里有一个像图片中那样的管子版本。

在此处输入图片描述

\newcommand*\tube[3]%
{%
  \def\tubepath{%
  (#1.5,#2.5)
  \foreach \dir in {#3}%
  {%
    \ifnum\dir=2%
    --++(0,-1)%
    \fi%
    \ifnum\dir=4%
    --++(-1,0)%
    \fi%
    \ifnum\dir=6%
    --++(1,0)%
    \fi%
    \ifnum\dir=8%
    --++(0,1)%
    \fi%
  };}%
  \begin{puzzlebackground}
    \pgfsetcornersarced{\pgfpoint{3mm}{3mm}}
    \draw[color=blue!40, double=LPtgrey!40, line width=1pt*\myscale, double distance between line centers=.4cm*\myscale] \tubepath;%
  \end{puzzlebackground}
}%

对于有角的版本，只需删除\pgfsetcornersarced{\pgfpoint{3mm}{3mm}}

答案4

只是为了好玩。管道用双线绘制，隧道用 定义， 这样可以很容易地重复。管道的路径使用垂直线段或以下路线pic定义。turtle

\documentclass[tikz,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{turtle}

\definecolor{LPlgrey}{rgb}{.8,.8,.8}
\definecolor{LPtgrey}{rgb}{.7,.7,.7}
\definecolor{LPgrey}{rgb}{.5,.5,.5}
\tikzset{
    pipe/.style={double=gray!30, draw, double distance=3mm, rounded corners=3mm},
    tunnel/.pic={%
        \fill[color=black] (0,0) -- (0,1) -- (.4,.5) -- (.4,0) -- cycle;
        \fill[color=LPgrey] (0,1) -- (1,1) -- (1,.5) -- (.4,.5) -- cycle;
        \fill[color=LPlgrey] (.40,0) rectangle (1,.5);}
}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \draw (0,0) grid (5,5);
    \path (0,0) pic{tunnel};
    \path (4,4) pic{tunnel};
    \draw[pipe] (1,.5)-|(4.5,3.5)-|(3.5,2.5)-|(0.5,4.5)--(4,4.5);
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \draw (0,0) grid (5,5);
    \path (0,0) pic{tunnel};
    \path (4,4) pic{tunnel};
    \draw[pipe] (1,.5) 
        [turtle={right, fd=3.5, lt, fd=3, lt, fd, lt, fd, rt, fd=3, rt, fd=2, rt, fd=3.5}];
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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