我正在使用reviewbiblatex-chicago 中的条目类型，但其biblatex-chicago和biblatex文档都没有帮助。
我希望获得的结果至少接近《芝加哥手册》的风格，但我不知道应该使用哪种输入字段组合才能得到正确的结果。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[authordate,backend=biber,indexing=cite,cmsdate=old,sorting=nyt]{biblatex-chicago}
\addbibresource{biblio.bib}
\begin{document}
\title{A Good Article}
\maketitle
Citing \textcite{Review1} for his great criticism of A Great Book.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
设置biblio.bib为：
@review{Review1,
author={Doe, John},
title = {Me I. Myself's A Great Book},
journal = {The Review of Reviewing Review that Reviews},
volume = {99},
number = {12},
pages = {123-345},
year = {2013}}
显然，它打印出的内容与条目几乎相同@article，无引号。我假设有一些方法可以让它至少更接近《芝加哥手册》（即打印标题为“书评”，然后全部用斜体显示，后面跟着origauthor“'s +booktitle+”）。我无法使用包括和其他在内的任何输入字段组合来使其工作byreviewer。
我遗漏了什么？@review条目是否应与以下内容相同，@article并且所有这些格式都应手动输入？
答案1
该biblatex-chicago包提供了@review条目类型，但一些格式必须通过字段手动完成titleaddon（参见例子）
@Article{gibbard,
author = {Gibbard, Allan},
title = {Morality in Living},
subtitle = {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures},
journaltitle = {Ethics},
year = 1999,
volume = 110,
number = 1,
pages = {140--164},
titleaddon = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Sources of
Normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}},
}
通过biber这种方式，可以很大程度上实现该过程的自动化。
首先我们在 中声明一些新字段chicago-authordate.dbx（此文件默认不存在，因此必须创建。如果 LaTeX 可以找到它，则每次使用 authordate 样式时都会使用它biblatex-chicago。）。新字段为revdtitle、revdsubtitle和，这些仅对srevdauthor有效。@review
\ProvidesFile{chicago-authordate.dbx}
\RequireBiber[3]
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{revdtitle,revdsubtitle}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[review]{revdtitle,revdsubtitle}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=list,datatype=name]{revdauthor}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[review]{revdauthor}
\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[review]{
\constraint[type=mandatory]{
\constraintfield{author}
\constraintfield{revdtitle}
\constraintfieldsxor{
\constraintfield{date}
\constraintfield{year}
}
}
}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[review]{
author,
journaltitle,
title,
day,
endday,
endmonth,
endyear,
month,
year,
addendum,
annotator,
commentator,
doi,
editor,
editora,
editorb,
editorc,
editoratype,
editorbtype,
editorctype,
eid,
eprint,
eprintclass,
eprinttype,
issn,
issue,
issuetitle,
issuesubtitle,
journalsubtitle,
language,
note,
number,
origlanguage,
pages,
pubstate,
series,
subtitle,
titleaddon,
translator,
url,
urlday,
urlendday,
urlendmonth,
urlendyear,
urlmonth,
urlyear,
version,
volume}
\endinput
以下代码进入前言部分（或修改后的版本chicago-authordate.bbx- 在这种情况下，当然没有\makeatletter和\makeatother）。它重新定义了驱动程序以@review合并新字段。（代码直接改编自chicago-authordate.bbx。）
\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{cms-american}
\renewcommand{\subtitlepunct}{\addcolon\space}
\DefaultInheritance[\except{*}{review}{all=false}]{all=true,override=false}
\DeclareDataInheritance{book}{review}{
\inherit{author}{revdauthor}
\inherit{title}{revdtitle}
\inherit{subtitle}{revdsubtitle}
}
\DeclareFieldFormat[review]{citetitle}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[review]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
\makeatletter
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{review}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}%
{\usebibmacro{mag+news+author}}%
{\usebibmacro{author/editor}}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printfield{nameaddon}%
\newunit\newblock
\ifboolexpr{test {\ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}} and not test {\iffieldundef{title}}}
{\printtext[title]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{title}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}%
\newunit}%
{}%
\usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
\newunit\newblock
\ifboolexpr{test {\ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}} or test {\iffieldundef{title}}}
{}%
{\printtext[title]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{title}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}}%
\newunit\newblock
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{revdtitle}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{revdsubtitle}}
}
{}
{\bibstring{reviewof}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printtext[emph]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{revdtitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{revdsubtitle}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}}%
\ifnameundef{revdauthor}
{}
{\bibstring{byauthor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byauthor]{revdauthor}}%
\newcunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{music+eventdate}% 16th ed.
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{language+transtitle}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
% \newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{issuetitle}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\usebibmacro{editorpunct}%\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}
{\usebibmacro{mag+news+date}%
\newcunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chap+pag}}%
{\usebibmacro{journal+issue+year+pages}}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pubstate}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
\iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
{\printfield{issn}}%
{}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
\usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\makeatother
评论条目现在可能看起来像这样
@review{barcott:review,
journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
author = {Barcott, Bruce},
date = {2000-04-16},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
revdtitle = {The Last Marlin},
revdsubtitle = {Story of a Family at Sea},
revdauthor = {Fred Waitzkin},
pages = 7,
}
由于crossref字段和biber的继承特性，下面的方法也可以工作
@book{testbook,
author = {Walter Ordsmith},
editor = {Eddie Ditor},
title = {The Work},
subtitle = {Subtitle},
date = {1983},
}
@review{testrevt,
author = {Roald Eviewer},
title = {La Review},
crossref = {testbook},
date = {2011},
journaltitle = {Journal of Book Review},
volume = {42},
pages = {13-45},
}
完整的，不那么 M，WE
\documentclass[american]{article}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle=true]{csquotes}
\usepackage[authordate, backend=biber]{biblatex-chicago}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{cms-american}
\renewcommand{\subtitlepunct}{\addcolon\space}
\DefaultInheritance[\except{*}{review}{all=false}]{all=true,override=false}
\DeclareDataInheritance{book}{review}{
\inherit{author}{revdauthor}
\inherit{title}{revdtitle}
\inherit{subtitle}{revdsubtitle}
}
\DeclareFieldFormat[review]{citetitle}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[review]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
\makeatletter
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{review}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}%
{\usebibmacro{mag+news+author}}%
{\usebibmacro{author/editor}}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printfield{nameaddon}%
\newunit\newblock
\ifboolexpr{test {\ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}} and not test {\iffieldundef{title}}}
{\printtext[title]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{title}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}%
\newunit}%
{}%
\usebibmacro{cmsbibsortdate}%
\newunit\newblock
\ifboolexpr{test {\ifundef{\bbx@lasthash}} or test {\iffieldundef{title}}}
{}%
{\printtext[title]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{title}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}}%
\newunit\newblock
\ifboolexpr{
test {\iffieldundef{revdtitle}}
and
test {\iffieldundef{revdsubtitle}}
}
{}
{\bibstring{reviewof}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printtext[emph]{%
\printfield[titlecase]{revdtitle}%
\setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
\printfield[titlecase]{revdsubtitle}}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}}%
\ifnameundef{revdauthor}
{}
{\bibstring{byauthor}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\printnames[byauthor]{revdauthor}}%
\newcunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{music+eventdate}% 16th ed.
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{language+transtitle}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{part+editor+translator}%
\newunit\newblock%
\usebibmacro{bibreprint}%
% \newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{issuetitle}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
\usebibmacro{editorpunct}%\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}
{\usebibmacro{mag+news+date}%
\newcunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chap+pag}}%
{\usebibmacro{journal+issue+year+pages}}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pubstate}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{addendum}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
\iftoggle{cms@isbn}%
{\printfield{issn}}%
{}%
\setunit*{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock%
\usebibmacro{bib+doi+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{originally+published+as}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\makeatother
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{KuhnCopRev,
author = {Thomas S. Kuhn},
title = {The Copernican Revolution},
subtitle = {Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought},
publisher = {Harvard University Press},
address = {Cambridge, Mass.},
date = {1995},
origdate = {1957}
}
@article{testart,
author = {Arnold Uthor and William Riter},
%author = {Arnold Uthor and William Riter and Rita Esearcher and Steven C. Ientist and Stuart T. Udent and Peter R. Ofessor and Lewis E. C. Turer},
title = {A Very Interesting Article},
journal = {Journal of Articles},
volume = {7},
number = {3},
pages = {1-5},
date = {2010},
}
@book{testbookt,
author = {Arnold Uthor},
title = {Long Book},
date = {1990},
}
@book{testbook,
author = {Walter Ordsmith},
editor = {Eddie Ditor},
title = {The Work},
subtitle = {Subtitle},
date = {1983},
}
@review{testrev,
author = {Roald Eviewer},
title = {Another Review},
crossref = {testbookt},
date = {2010},
journaltitle = {Journal of Book Review},
volume = {12},
number = {3},
pages = {2-17},
}
@review{testrevt,
author = {Roald Eviewer},
title = {La Review},
crossref = {testbook},
date = {2011},
journaltitle = {Journal of Book Review},
volume = {42},
pages = {13-45},
}
@review{testrevkamp,
author = {David Kamp},
title = {Deconstructing Dinner},
revdtitle = {The Omnivore's Dilemma},
revdsubtitle = {A Natural History of Four Meals},
revdauthor = {Michael Pollan},
date = {2006-04-23},
journaltitle = {New York Times},
url = {http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/23/books/review/23kamp.html},
}
@online{testonline,
author = {Bernie Logger},
title = {A Very Opinionated Blog Post},
url = {http://example.com},
year = {2013},
}
@review{barcott:review,
journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
author = {Barcott, Bruce},
date = {2000-04-16},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
revdtitle = {The Last Marlin},
revdsubtitle = {Story of a Family at Sea},
revdauthor = {Fred Waitzkin},
pages = 7,
}
@review{gibbard,
author = {Gibbard, Allan},
title = {Morality in Living},
subtitle = {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures},
journaltitle = {Ethics},
year = 1999,
volume = 110,
number = 1,
pages = {140--164},
revdtitle = {The Sources of Normativity},
revdauthor = {Christine M. Korsgaard},
}
@review{osborne:poison,
journaltitle = {Salon},
entrysubtype = {magazine},
date = {2000-03-29},
author = {Osborne, Lawrence},
title = {Poison Pen},
revdtitle = {The Collaborator},
revdsubtitle = {The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach},
revdauthor = {Alice Kaplan},
url = {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
urldate = {2001-07-10},
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
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