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类似 MATLAB 的命令框

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf graphics mdframed
类似 MATLAB 的命令框

您好，我正在尝试设置脚本框的样式。

到目前为止我已经开始 \begin{script*} >> help \end{script*} 工作和展示在此处输入图片描述

我希望最终版本看起来与这张图片有些相似

在此处输入图片描述

并有第二条评论将使用或多或少相同的环境

例如

在此处输入图片描述

我确信可以用乳胶来完成，但我没有足够的经验和知识。

任何帮助都将不胜感激谢谢！

[更新] 这是我决定保留的最终版本，它使用 tikz 和 mdframed 在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{listings}
\definecolor{topBlue}{RGB}{42,93,147}
\definecolor{bottomBlue}{RGB}{10,60,113}
\definecolor{sideline}{RGB}{235,235,237}
\definecolor{frameBlue}{RGB}{17,74,135}
\usepackage{tikz}

\usepackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,shapes.geometric}

\newcommand{\triangcirc}{\tikz{
\node[draw=frameBlue,inner ysep=4pt,
      color=frameBlue,
      top color=topBlue,
      bottom color=bottomBlue,
      text=white,
      align=flush left,
      font=\textbf\textsf,
      text width=\textwidth] (a) {Command Window};
\node[circle,white,draw,inner sep=3pt] (c) at ([xshift=-3mm]a.east) {};
\node[isosceles triangle,
      white,
      fill,
      rotate=-90,
      anchor=apex,
      isosceles triangle apex angle=60,
      inner sep=1.2pt] (t) at ([yshift=1.5pt]c.south) {};}}

\mdfdefinestyle{commandline}
{leftmargin=0pt, rightmargin=0pt,innerleftmargin=-0.5pt,innerrightmargin=7.5pt,
 middlelinecolor=frameBlue,
 middlelinewidth=1.2pt,
 frametitlerule=false,
 backgroundcolor=white,
 frametitle={\triangcirc},
 frametitleaboveskip=-0.5pt,
 frametitlebelowskip=0pt,
 singleextra={\draw[sideline,line width=12pt] 
      ($(O)+(7pt,1pt)$) -- ($(O|-P)+(7pt,-\mdfframetitleboxtotalheight)-(0,1pt)$);
      \node[inner sep=0pt,color=black]at ($(O)+(7pt,9pt)$) {$\scriptstyle f\!x$}; }
}

\lstnewenvironment{script} {\lstset{language=Matlab,xleftmargin=5mm,basicstyle=\footnotesize,,breaklines=true,aboveskip=-2pt,belowskip=0pt}} {}
\surroundwithmdframed[style=commandline]{script}

\begin{document}
\begin{script}
>> help sin
 sin    Sine of argument in radians.
    sin(X) is the sine of the elements of X.

    See also asin, sind.

    Overloaded methods:
       sdpvar/sin
       codistributed/sin
       gpuArray/sin

    Reference page in Help browser
       doc sin

>> 
\end{script}

\end{document}

并感谢两位的回答！

答案1

这是使用的版本mdframed。

经过修改的版本

我已经更新了答案，包括了之前答案中缺少的灰色条，并且我已经通过使用消除了对 Apple 字体的依赖打击乐器圆圈三角形的代码。由于mdframed允许跨页中断，因此此解决方案比将代码放在 TikZ 节点中的解决方案稍微灵活一些。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\definecolor{DarkBlue}{rgb}{.11,.23,.60}

\usepackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,shapes.geometric}

\newcommand{\triangcirc}{\tikz{
\node[circle,white,draw,inner sep=3pt] (c) {};
\node[isosceles triangle,
      white,
      fill,
      rotate=-90,
      anchor=apex,
      isosceles triangle apex angle=60,
      inner sep=1.5pt] (t) at ([yshift=0.5pt]c.south) {};}}

\mdfdefinestyle{commandline}
{leftmargin=5pt, rightmargin=10pt,innerleftmargin=15pt,
 middlelinecolor=DarkBlue,
 middlelinewidth=2pt,
 backgroundcolor=white,
 frametitle={Command Window\hfill\triangcirc},
 frametitlefont={\normalfont\sffamily\color{white}\hspace{-1.25em}},
 frametitlebackgroundcolor=DarkBlue,
 singleextra={\draw[black!20,line width=12pt] node[inner sep=0pt,color=black]
      at ($(O)+(7pt,9pt)$) {$\scriptstyle f\!x$} 
      ($(O)+(7pt,1pt)$) -- ($(O|-P)+(7pt,-\mdfframetitleboxtotalheight-1pt)$);}}

\newmdenv[style=commandline]{cmdline}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{language=Matlab,basicstyle=\tiny\ttfamily,breaklines=true}
\begin{document}
\begin{cmdline}
\begin{lstlisting}[aboveskip=0pt,belowskip=0pt]
>> help sin
 sin    Sine of argument in radians.
    sin(X) is the sine of the elements of X.

    See also asin, sind.

    Overloaded methods:
       sdpvar/sin
       codistributed/sin
       gpuArray/sin

    Reference page in Help browser
       doc sin

>> 
\end{lstlisting}%
\end{cmdline}
\end{document}

代码输出

以下代码通过定义环境来简化完整的方法，script从而产生所需的输出：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\definecolor{DarkBlue}{rgb}{.11,.23,.60}

\usepackage[framemethod=TikZ]{mdframed}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,shapes.geometric}

\newcommand{\triangcirc}{\tikz{
\node[circle,white,draw,inner sep=3pt] (c) {};
\node[isosceles triangle,
      white,
      fill,
      rotate=-90,
      anchor=apex,
      isosceles triangle apex angle=60,
      inner sep=1.5pt] (t) at ([yshift=0.5pt]c.south) {};}}

\mdfdefinestyle{commandline}
{leftmargin=5pt, rightmargin=10pt,innerleftmargin=15pt,
 middlelinecolor=DarkBlue,
 middlelinewidth=2pt,
 frametitlerule=false,
 backgroundcolor=black!10!white,
 frametitle={Command Window\hfill\triangcirc},
 frametitlefont={\normalfont\sffamily\color{white}\hspace{-1.25em}},
 frametitlebackgroundcolor=DarkBlue,
 singleextra={\draw[black!20,line width=12pt] 
      ($(O)+(7pt,1pt)$) -- ($(O|-P)+(7pt,-\mdfframetitleboxtotalheight)-(0,1pt)$);
      \node[inner sep=0pt,color=black]at ($(O)+(7pt,9pt)$) {$\scriptstyle f\!x$}; }
}

\usepackage{listings}
\lstnewenvironment{script} {\lstset{language=Matlab,basicstyle=\tiny\ttfamily,breaklines=true,aboveskip=0pt,belowskip=0pt}} {}
\surroundwithmdframed[style=commandline]{script}

\begin{document}
\begin{script}
>> help sin
 sin    Sine of argument in radians.
    sin(X) is the sine of the elements of X.

    See also asin, sind.

    Overloaded methods:
       sdpvar/sin
       codistributed/sin
       gpuArray/sin

    Reference page in Help browser
       doc sin

>> 
\end{script}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

如果 mdframed 没有直接支持此功能（但我怀疑它不支持），只需快速操作即可。基本功能是存在的，例如根据垂直尺寸缩小通孔等。但我没有对其进行广泛的测试，而且我懒得处理 $fx$ 部分的三角形。也许更好的字体会让它看起来更漂亮。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz,listings,amssymb}
\lstset{language=Matlab,basicstyle=\tiny\ttfamily,breaklines=true}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}


\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[draw,inner ysep=3pt,
      top color=blue!60!black,
      bottom color=blue,
      text=white,
      align=flush left,
      font=\tiny\ttfamily,
      text width=\textwidth] (a) {Command Window};
\node[circle,white,draw,inner sep=1.9pt] (c) at ([xshift=-3mm]a.east) {};
\node[isosceles triangle,
      white,
      fill,
      rotate=-90,
      anchor=apex,
      isosceles triangle apex angle=60,
      inner sep=0.8pt] (t) at ([yshift=0.5pt]c.south) {};

\node[
      anchor=north west,
      minimum width=\textwidth-3mm,
      align=flush left,
      font=\tiny\ttfamily,
      text width=\textwidth-3mm,
      inner sep=0
     ] (l) at ([xshift=3mm]a.south west)
    {%
\begin{lstlisting}[aboveskip=0pt,belowskip=0pt]
>> help sin
 sin    Sine of argument in radians.
    sin(X) is the sine of the elements of X.

    See also asin, sind.

    Overloaded methods:
       sdpvar/sin
       codistributed/sin
       gpuArray/sin

    Reference page in Help browser
       doc sin

>> 
\end{lstlisting}%
};

\filldraw[fill=blue!10,draw=white] ([yshift=-0.3pt]a.south west) rectangle (l.south west);
\draw ([xshift=0.3pt]a.south west) rectangle ([xshift=2mm+0.7pt]l.south east);
\node[anchor=south east,inner xsep=0.5pt,inner ysep=1pt] (f) at (l.south west) {$\scriptstyle f\!x$};
\end{tikzpicture}


\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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