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缩进章节和段落以显示层次结构

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缩进章节和段落以显示层次结构

我正在做的一个工作格式有问题。LaTeX 的默认输出如下所示：

1.1.     Section A
   Latex latex latex latex.
1.1.1.   Subsection A-1
   Latex latex latex latex.

但我想要的格式是：

1.1. Section A
     Latex latex latex latex.
     1.1.1. Subsection A-1
            Latex latex latex latex.

小节的编号应与节的文本位于同一垂直行，并且我想减少编号和文本之间的间距以及段落的缩进。

答案1

由于没有更好的答案，这是我的尝试。

在此处输入图片描述

对我的方法的一些评论。

  • 我使用了以下示例Vincent Zoonekynd 的网页作为起点。

  • 我将子节编号设置在特定宽度的框中，然后将子节标题设置在它的右侧。通常，\quad两者之间只有一个水平空间，但是一旦节编号达到两位数，就会出现对齐问题。

  • 我进行调整\leftskip以使凹痕达到所需的水平。

  • \section、\subsection和 的缩进\subsubsection目前分别为10mm、12mm和14mm。这些数字设置在我的代码顶部（见下文）。我选择了递增的值序列来解释子小节具有较长的数字这一事实（例如 1.1.1）。

我认为我的方法存在两个主要问题。

  • 、\section和\subsection都是\subsubsection从头开始重新定义的。一定有更简单的方法可以做到这一点，对吧？也许这个titlesec包会有所帮助。

  • 每个（（子）子）部分标题上方和下方的间距是固定的，与article类大致相同。这意味着如果您加载不同的类（如）book，您将无法获得预期的间距。好的一面是，您可以非常轻松地根据自己的喜好手动调整间距。

这是代码。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{parskip}

\makeatletter

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Configuration
\def\sectionindent{10mm}
\def\subsectionindent{12mm}
\def\subsubsectionindent{14mm}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Some derived quantities
% (you should manually update these)

\def\subsectiontotalindent{22mm} 
% = \sectionindent + \subsectionindent

\def\subsubsectiontotalindent{36mm}
% = \sectionindent + \subsectionindent + \subsubsectionindent

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The following code is adapted from some sample code by 
% Vincent Zoonekynd, made available at the following website:
% http://zoonek.free.fr/LaTeX/LaTeX_samples_section/0.html 

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Redefining \section and \section*

\def\section{\@ifstar\unnumberedsection\numberedsection}
\def\numberedsection{\@ifnextchar[%]
  \numberedsectionwithtwoarguments\numberedsectionwithoneargument}
\def\unnumberedsection{\@ifnextchar[%]
  \unnumberedsectionwithtwoarguments\unnumberedsectionwithoneargument}
\def\numberedsectionwithoneargument#1{\numberedsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]{#1}}
\def\unnumberedsectionwithoneargument#1{\unnumberedsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]{#1}}
\def\numberedsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]#2{%
  \ifhmode\par\fi
  \removelastskip
  \vskip 3ex\goodbreak
  \refstepcounter{section}%
  \noindent
  \begingroup
  \leavevmode\Large\bfseries\raggedright
  \rlap{\thesection}%
  \hspace{\sectionindent}%
  #2
  \par
  \endgroup
  \vskip 2ex\nobreak
  \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{%
    \protect\numberline{\thesection}%
    #1}%
  \leftskip=\sectionindent\relax%
  }
\def\unnumberedsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]#2{%
  \ifhmode\par\fi
  \removelastskip
  \vskip 3ex\goodbreak
%  \refstepcounter{section}%
  \noindent
  \begingroup
  \leavevmode\Large\bfseries\raggedright
  %\rlap{\thesection}%
  \hspace{\sectionindent}%
  #2
  \par
  \endgroup
  \vskip 2ex\nobreak
  \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{%
%    \protect\numberline{\thesection}%
    #1}%
  \leftskip=\sectionindent\relax%
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Redefining \subsection and \subsection*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\subsection{\@ifstar\unnumberedsubsection\numberedsubsection}
\def\numberedsubsection{\@ifnextchar[%]
  \numberedsubsectionwithtwoarguments\numberedsubsectionwithoneargument}
\def\unnumberedsubsection{\@ifnextchar[%]
  \unnumberedsubsectionwithtwoarguments\unnumberedsubsectionwithoneargument}
\def\numberedsubsectionwithoneargument#1{\numberedsubsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]{#1}}
\def\unnumberedsubsectionwithoneargument#1{\unnumberedsubsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]{#1}}
\def\numberedsubsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]#2{%
  \ifhmode\par\fi
  \removelastskip
  \vskip 3ex\goodbreak
  \refstepcounter{subsection}%
  \noindent
  \begingroup
  \leavevmode\large\bfseries\raggedright
  \hspace{\sectionindent}%
  \rlap{\thesubsection}%
  \hspace{\subsectionindent}%
  #2
  \par
  \endgroup
  \vskip 2ex\nobreak
  \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{%
    \protect\numberline{\thesubsection}%
    #1}%
  \leftskip=\subsectiontotalindent\relax%
  }
\def\unnumberedsubsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]#2{%
  \ifhmode\par\fi
  \removelastskip
  \vskip 3ex\goodbreak
%  \refstepcounter{subsection}%
  \noindent
  \begingroup
  \leavevmode\large\bfseries\raggedright
  \hspace{\sectionindent}%
  %\rlap{\thesubsection}%
  \hspace{\subsectionindent}%
  #2
  \par
  \endgroup
  \vskip 2ex\nobreak
  \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{%
%    \protect\numberline{\thesubsection}%
    #1}%
  \leftskip=\subsectiontotalindent\relax%
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Redefining \subsubsection and \subsubsection*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\def\subsubsection{\@ifstar\unnumberedsubsubsection\numberedsubsubsection}
\def\numberedsubsubsection{\@ifnextchar[%]
  \numberedsubsubsectionwithtwoarguments\numberedsubsubsectionwithoneargument}
\def\unnumberedsubsubsection{\@ifnextchar[%]
  \unnumberedsubsubsectionwithtwoarguments\unnumberedsubsubsectionwithoneargument}
\def\numberedsubsubsectionwithoneargument#1{\numberedsubsubsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]{#1}}
\def\unnumberedsubsubsectionwithoneargument#1{\unnumberedsubsubsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]{#1}}
\def\numberedsubsubsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]#2{%
  \ifhmode\par\fi
  \removelastskip
  \vskip 3ex\goodbreak
  \refstepcounter{subsubsection}%
  \noindent
  \begingroup
  \leavevmode\normalsize\bfseries\raggedright
  \hspace{\subsectiontotalindent}%
  \rlap{\thesubsubsection}%
  \hspace{\subsubsectionindent}%
  #2
  \par
  \endgroup
  \vskip 2ex\nobreak
  \addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{%
    \protect\numberline{\thesubsubsection}%
    #1}%
  \leftskip=\subsubsectiontotalindent\relax%
  }
\def\unnumberedsubsubsectionwithtwoarguments[#1]#2{%
  \ifhmode\par\fi
  \removelastskip
  \vskip 3ex\goodbreak
%  \refstepcounter{subsubsection}%
  \noindent
  \begingroup
  \leavevmode\normalsize\bfseries\raggedright
  \hspace{\subsectiontotalindent}%
  %\rlap{\thesubsubsection}%
  \hspace{\subsubsectionindent}%
  #2
  \par
  \endgroup
  \vskip 2ex\nobreak
  \addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{%
%    \protect\numberline{\thesubsubsection}%
    #1}%
  \leftskip=\subsubsectiontotalindent\relax%
}


\makeatother

\parindent=0pt

\newcommand\randomtext{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus ac lorem ac justo auctor elementum. Ut mattis mauris et orci mollis sollicitudin.\par}

\begin{document}
\randomtext
\section{Introduction}
\randomtext
\randomtext
\subsection{Subsection}
\randomtext
\subsubsection{Subsubsection}
\randomtext
\subsubsection*{Subsubsection without a number}
\randomtext
\subsubsection{Subsubsection with a number}
\randomtext
\subsection{Another subsection}
\randomtext
\subsubsection{Hello}
\randomtext
\section{Hello}
\randomtext
\section{Hello}
\randomtext
\section{Hello}
\randomtext
\section{Hello}
\randomtext
\section{Hello}
\randomtext
\section{Hello}
\randomtext
\section{Hello}
\randomtext
\section{Hello}
\randomtext
\section{Hello}
\randomtext
\end{document}

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