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缩写列表

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缩写列表

我想要显示两列缩写列表，并列出每个缩写前面的相应字母。例如：

A

阿拉巴马州 ....

银....

我使用包 nomencl：

乳胶代码如下：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
   .
   .
   .
\usepackage[intoc]{nomencl}
\makenomenclature
\begin{document}
\printnomenclature
\nomenclature{abrev}{text}
\end{document}

我还遇到了另一个问题，缩写不一致！！ 在此处输入图片描述

答案1

该nomencl包将标签排版在固定宽度的框中；如果标签（连同填充空间）超出此宽度，则描述将向右移动。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[intoc]{nomencl}
\makenomenclature
\setlength\nomlabelwidth{1.5cm}

\nomenclature{AA}{text}
\nomenclature{AAA}{text}
\nomenclature{AAB}{text}
\nomenclature{AACD}{text}

\begin{document}
x
\printnomenclature
\end{document}

就可以了。可以进行自动设置，方法是测量标签并在.aux文件中写入最大宽度。如果标签发生变化，则需要进行几次编译。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[intoc]{nomencl}
\makenomenclature

\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xapptocmd\thenomenclature{\let\@item\nomencl@item\def\nomencl@width{0pt}}{}{}
\let\nomencl@item\@item
\xpretocmd\nomencl@item{\nomencl@measure{#1}}{}{}
\def\nomencl@measure#1{%
  \sbox0{#1}%
  \ifdim\wd0>\nomencl@width\relax
    \edef\nomencl@width{\the\wd0}%
  \fi
}
\xapptocmd\endthenomenclature{%
  \immediate\write\@mainaux{\global\nomlabelwidth\nomencl@width\relax}%
}{}{}
\makeatother

\nomenclature{AA}{text}
\nomenclature{AAA}{text}
\nomenclature{AAB}{text}
\nomenclature{AACD}{text}

\begin{document}
x
\printnomenclature
\end{document}

带有注释代码和两列命名法的版本

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage[intoc]{nomencl}
\usepackage{multicol}
\makenomenclature

\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter

%%% we want that \item[...] measures its argument
\xapptocmd\thenomenclature{\let\@item\nomencl@item\def\nomencl@width{0pt}}{}{}
% copy \@item
\let\nomencl@item\@item
% patch the copy
\xpretocmd\nomencl@item{\nomencl@measure{#1}}{}{}
% define the measuring command
\def\nomencl@measure#1{%
  \sbox0{#1}%
  \ifdim\wd0>\nomencl@width\relax
    \edef\nomencl@width{\the\wd0}%
  \fi
}

%%% we want a two column nomenclature, so we patch
%%% \thenomenclature to start multicols
\xpatchcmd\thenomenclature
  {\section*{\nomname}}
  {\begin{multicols}{2}[\section*{\nomname}]}
  {}{}
\xpatchcmd\thenomenclature
  {\chapter*{\nomname}}
  {\begin{multicols}{2}[\chapter*{\nomname}]}
  {}{}

%%% finally we patch \endthenomenclature to 
%%% annotate in the aux file the required width
\xapptocmd\endthenomenclature{%
  \immediate\write\@mainaux{\global\nomlabelwidth\nomencl@width\relax}%
  \end{multicols}
}{}{}
\makeatother

\nomenclature{AA}{text}
\nomenclature{AAA}{text}
\nomenclature{AAB}{text}
\nomenclature{AACD}{text}

\begin{document}
x
\printnomenclature
\end{document}

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