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子图中 tikz 图片和表格的对齐

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子图中 tikz 图片和表格的对齐

基本上，我试图解释深度优先搜索。我想按以下方式对齐我的图像：

DFS 我想在每一行中放置两个图表，每个图表的右侧都有相应的“表格”（代表堆栈）：

  • 共有 14 张图表和 12 个表格
  • 第一个图和最后一个图没有表格。

这是我的代码：

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}

\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm,left=2cm,right=2cm}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tkz-graph}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{subcaption} %using this package
\usepackage{array}

\newcommand{\myblue}{blue!80}
\newcommand{\mylgray}{black!15}

% I'd like to put two graphs in each single line, with the corresponding 'table' on the right side of each one.
% There are 14 graphs and 12 tables.
% The first graph and the last one have no table.

\begin{document}

% graph 1, NO table
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}    
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}    
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
  \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}    
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  \Edge (A)(C)
  \Edge (B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge (D)(F)
  \Edge (E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

% graph 2, with the 1st table
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
    \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
  \end{scope}
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}    
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
  \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}  
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](A)(B)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](A)(C)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(D)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](C)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](D)(F)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

% graph 3, with the 2nd table
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
    \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
    \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}
  \end{scope}      
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
  \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}  
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](A)(C)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(D)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](C)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](D)(F)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

% graph 4 ...
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
    \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
    \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}
    \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
  \end{scope}      
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}  
  \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}  
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](A)(C)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(D)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](D)(F)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
    \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
    \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}
    \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
    \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
  \end{scope}        
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}  
  \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}  
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](A)(C)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](D)(F)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
      \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}    
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
  \end{scope} 
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!90,TextColor=white]
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
  \end{scope}       
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}  
  \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}  
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  \Edge[style=dashed](A)(C)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](D)(F)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
      \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}    
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
      \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}
  \end{scope} 
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!90,TextColor=white]
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
  \end{scope}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}     
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](A)(C)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](D)(F)
  \Edge (E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
      \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}    
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
      \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
  \end{scope} 
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!90,TextColor=white]
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
  \end{scope}       
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](A)(C)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge (D)(F)
  \Edge (E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
      \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}    
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
      \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}      
  \end{scope} 
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!90,TextColor=white]
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
  \end{scope}       
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](A)(C)
  \Edge[style=dashed](B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge (D)(F)
  \Edge (E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
      \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}    
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}           
  \end{scope} 
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!90,TextColor=white]
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
      \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}
  \end{scope}       
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](A)(C)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge (D)(F)
  \Edge (E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
      \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}                 
  \end{scope} 
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!90,TextColor=white]
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
      \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}
  \end{scope}       
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](A)(C)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge (D)(F)
  \Edge (E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
      \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}                       
  \end{scope} 
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!90,TextColor=white]
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}
      \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
      \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
      \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}
  \end{scope}       
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](A)(C)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge (D)(F)
  \Edge (E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!90,TextColor=white]
    \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
    \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}
    \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
    \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
    \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
    \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}      
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](A)(C)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge (D)(F)
  \Edge (E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle]
    \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
    \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}
    \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
    \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
    \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
    \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}      
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](A)(C)
  %\Edge[style=dashed](B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge (D)(F)
  \Edge (E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}

% graph 2
\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

% graph 3
\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
 $v_2(1, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
 $v_5(2, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_2(1, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
 $v_3(3, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_5(2, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_2(1, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$v_3(3, 4)$} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\uparrow$} \\
 $v_5(2, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_2(1, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
 $v_6(5, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_5(2, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_2(1, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
 $v_4(6, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_6(5, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_5(2, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_2(1, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$v_4(6, 7)$} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\uparrow$} \\
 $v_6(5, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_5(2, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_2(1, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$v_6(5, 8)$} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\uparrow$} \\
 $v_5(2, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_2(1, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$v_5(2, 9)$} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\uparrow$} \\
 $v_2(1, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$v_2(1, 10)$} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\uparrow$} \\
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\bigskip

\begin{tabular}{ |c| }
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$v_1(0, 11)$} \\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\uparrow$} \\
\\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}

\end{document}

提前谢谢您。如能得到任何帮助，我将不胜感激。

答案1

有一种可能性是：使用subfigure环境我定义了一个\MyRow具有六个强制参数的环境：

\MyRow{<material1>}{<caption1>}{<material2>}{<material3>}{<caption2>}{<material4>}

下面的代码只显示两行：

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[italian]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{a4paper,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm,left=2cm,right=2cm}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tkz-graph}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{subcaption} %using this package
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{longtable}

\newcommand{\myblue}{blue!80}
\newcommand{\mylgray}{black!15}

% I'd like to put two graphs in each single line, with the corresponding 'table' on the right side of each one.
% There are 14 graphs and 12 tables.
% The first graph and the last one have no table.

\newcommand\MyRow[6]{%
\par\medskip\noindent\begin{subfigure}{0.4\textwidth}
\centering
#1
\caption{#2}
\end{subfigure}%
\begin{subfigure}{0.1\textwidth}
\centering
#3
\end{subfigure}%
\begin{subfigure}{0.4\textwidth}
\centering
#4
\caption{#5}
\end{subfigure}%
\begin{subfigure}{0.1\textwidth}
\centering
#6
\end{subfigure}%
}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}
\MyRow{% graph 1, NO table
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}    
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}    
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
  \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}    
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  \Edge (A)(C)
  \Edge (B)(D)
  \Edge (C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge (D)(F)
  \Edge (E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}%
}{first subfigure}%
{\mbox{}}%
{%
% graph 2, with the 1st table
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
    \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
  \end{scope}
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}    
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
  \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}  
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](A)(B)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](A)(C)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(D)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](C)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](D)(F)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}
}{second subfigure}%
{% graph 2
\begin{tabular}[t]{ |c| }
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}
}
\MyRow{% graph 3, with the 2nd table
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
    \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
    \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}
  \end{scope}      
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
  \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}  
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](A)(C)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(D)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](C)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](D)(F)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}%
}{third subfigure}%
{% graph 3
\begin{tabular}[t]{ |c| }
 $v_2(1, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}%
}%
{% graph 4 ...
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \GraphInit[vstyle=Dijkstra]
  \begin{scope}
    \SetVertexNormal[Shape=circle,FillColor=black!20]
    \Vertex[L=$v_1$]{A}
    \Vertex[x=1.4,y=1.2,L=$v_2$]{B}
    \Vertex[x=3.2,y=-1.2,L=$v_5$]{E}
  \end{scope}      
  \Vertex[x=1.4,y=-1.2,L=$v_3$]{C}
  \Vertex[x=3.2,y=1.2,L=$v_4$]{D}  
  \Vertex[x=4.6,y=0,L=$v_6$]{F}  
  \tikzset{EdgeStyle/.style={-}}
  \Edge (A)(B)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](A)(C)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](B)(D)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](C)(E)
  \Edge (B)(E)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](D)(F)
  \Edge[color=\mylgray](E)(F)
\end{tikzpicture}%
}{fourth subfigure}%
{% graph 4
\begin{tabular}[t]{ |c| }
 $v_5(2, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_2(1, -)$ \\
\cline{1-1}
 $v_1(0, -$) \\
\cline{1-1}
\end{tabular}
}
\caption{A figure with multiple subfigures}
\label{fig:test}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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