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长表环境是否受限？我有一张几页长的表

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长表环境是否受限？我有一张几页长的表

我正在写一个包含多个复杂内容的长表。当我意识到我需要一个多页表时，我尝试将其更改table为longtable，但它只会给我带来很多错误。

我怎样才能获得多个页表？

带有普通表的代码：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,final]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

\usepackage{listings}
\colorlet{listingscolor}{black!15}
\lstnewenvironment{mylistings}
  {\lstset{language=C++,
    backgroundcolor=\color{listingscolor}, % set backgroundcolor
    basicstyle=\footnotesize,% basic font setting
    }%
  }
  {}

\lstnewenvironment{cpptable}
  {\lstset{language=C++,
    basicstyle=\footnotesize,% basic font setting
    }%
  }
  {}


\begin{document}


\begin{table}[H]
\caption{C++ DIC class public functions.}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{>{\columncolor{listingscolor}}l c c c}
\toprule[0.2em]

\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Function in C++} }& \textbf{Input} & \textbf{Output} & \shortstack{\textbf{Document} \\ \textbf{corresponding chapter} }\\
\hline
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{Main setup and API functions. Public functions.}\\
\hline
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \hline


  \bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\label{tab:DIC class private}
\end{table}
\end{document}

我已尝试过：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,final]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

\usepackage{listings}
\colorlet{listingscolor}{black!15}
\lstnewenvironment{mylistings}
  {\lstset{language=C++,
    backgroundcolor=\color{listingscolor}, % set backgroundcolor
    basicstyle=\footnotesize,% basic font setting
    }%
  }
  {}

\lstnewenvironment{cpptable}
  {\lstset{language=C++,
    basicstyle=\footnotesize,% basic font setting
    }%
  }
  {}


\begin{document}


\begin{longtable}[H]
\caption{C++ DIC class public functions.}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{>{\columncolor{listingscolor}}l c c c}
\toprule[0.2em]

\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Function in C++} }& \textbf{Input} & \textbf{Output} & \shortstack{\textbf{Document} \\ \textbf{corresponding chapter} }\\
\hline
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{Main setup and API functions. Public functions.}\\
\hline
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \hline


  \bottomrule
\end{tabular}

\label{tab:DIC class private}
\end{longtable}
\end{document}

答案1

更像这样（尽管对于页面来说它仍然太宽）

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,final]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}

\usepackage{longtable,booktabs}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

\usepackage{listings}
\colorlet{listingscolor}{black!15}
\lstnewenvironment{mylistings}
  {\lstset{language=C++,
    backgroundcolor=\color{listingscolor}, % set backgroundcolor
    basicstyle=\footnotesize,% basic font setting
    }%
  }
  {}

\lstnewenvironment{cpptable}
  {\lstset{language=C++,
    basicstyle=\footnotesize,% basic font setting
    }%
  }
  {}


\begin{document}

\small
\begin{longtable}{>{\columncolor{listingscolor}}l c c c}
\caption{C++ DIC class public functions.\label{tab:DIC class private}}\\

\toprule[0.2em]

\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Function in C++} }& \textbf{Input} & \textbf{Output} & \textbf{\begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}
Document \\corresponding\\ chapter\end{tabular}}\\
\hline
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{Main setup and API functions. Public functions.}\\
\hline
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \hline


  \bottomrule



\end{longtable}
\end{document}

答案2

环境longtable会创建表，因此它tabular里面不应该有。您可以这样做；请查看软件包手册以了解其他调整。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,final]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}

\usepackage[margin=1cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs,longtable}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

\usepackage{listings}
\colorlet{listingscolor}{black!15}
\lstnewenvironment{mylistings}
  {\lstset{language=C++,
    backgroundcolor=\color{listingscolor}, % set backgroundcolor
    basicstyle=\footnotesize,% basic font setting
    }%
  }
  {}

\lstnewenvironment{cpptable}
  {\lstset{language=C++,
    basicstyle=\footnotesize,% basic font setting
    }%
  }
  {}


\begin{document}


\begin{longtable}{>{\columncolor{listingscolor}}l c c c}
% Here starts the first header
\caption{C++ DIC class public functions.}\label{tab:DIC class private}\\
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Function in C++} }&
  \textbf{Input} &
  \textbf{Output} &
  \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}\textbf{Document} \\ \textbf{corresponding chapter}\end{tabular}\\
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{Main setup and API functions. Public functions.}\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead

% Here starts the header specification for the following pages
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Function in C++} }&
  \textbf{Input} &
  \textbf{Output} &
  \begin{tabular}{@{}c@{}}\textbf{Document} \\ \textbf{corresponding chapter}\end{tabular}\\
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{c}{Main setup and API functions. Public functions.}\\
\midrule
\endhead

% now the table contents

\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
  \midrule
\begin{cpptable}
 getF() 
\end{cpptable}
 &
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Subset center
   \vspace{-10pt}
   \item window size
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}
  &   
   \begin{minipage}{1.5in}
    \vspace{4pt}
    \begin{itemize}
   \item Undeformed \\image subset
   \end{itemize}
   \end{minipage}
   \vspace{4pt}

    & \ref{sec:basic principles},\ref{sec:sub-pixel}\\
\bottomrule
\end{longtable}

\end{document}

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