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目录和正文中包含章节摘要

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目录和正文中包含章节摘要

我希望出现摘要两个都在目录中和在作品正文的章节顶部。如果可能的话，匹配缩小的字体大小，出去- 缩进首行，并且原始段落的整体缩进会很好。

这是以下帖子的后续问题，我被鼓励将其作为新问题发布： 带有条目附加说明的目录

我正在研究阿诺德·汤因比 (Arnold Toynbee) 讲座出版物中使用的格式，并将其转录为 LaTeX。

目前，我仅在带有 \small{text} 标签的章节开头添加了描述，例如：

\chapter{I Introductory}

\small{
    Division of the subject --- Advantages of combining the study of
    History and Political Economy --- The Deductive Method --- The
    Historical Method --- Importance of a discussion of Method --- Laws
    and precepts relative --- The Social Problems of the Present to be
    borne in mind in studying the history of the Past.\footnote{The
        fragment of economic history here printed under the title of
        `The Industrial Revolution', a title that Toynbee has himself
        selected for a book, of which the following pages contain some
        of the raw material, consists of notes of lectures delivered by
Toynbee in the hall of Balliol College, Oxford, between October 1881 and
Midsummer 1882.} } \\
}

正如原始出版物中所述（我只是在寻找一些相当接近的东西，而不是完全相同的东西）：

目录： http://books.google.com/books?id=rf4OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR31#v=onepage&q&f=false

主要内容页面： http://books.google.com/books?id=rf4OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false

答案1

纵观book in openlibrary.org我注意到，事实上，您可以使用\chapter和\section（滥用）\subsection来实现所需的布局。

使用自定义的\subsection描述的优点是标题将自动包含在目录中，并且您可以轻松访问可选参数（在描述中有脚注的情况下很有用，可以防止脚注材料出现在目录中）。

下面我给你一些起点，几乎完全产生原书的布局；特别是很容易获得文档正文和目录条目中的描述的悬挂缩进。

这titlesec包用于定制部分单元标题和titletoc包用于定制目录中的条目：

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[explicit]{titlesec}
\usepackage{titletoc}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\renewcommand\thesection{\Roman{section}}
\newcommand\periodafter[1]{#1.}

\titleformat{\chapter}[display]
  {\normalfont\LARGE\filcenter}{}{0pt}{\periodafter{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
\titleformat{\section}[display]
  {\normalfont\Large\filcenter}{\thesection.}{\ifstrempty{#1}{-10pt}{0.5em}}{\ifstrempty{#1}{}{\periodafter{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}}
\titleformat{\subsection}
  {\normalfont\small}{}{0em}{\hangindent=1cm#1}

\titlecontents{chapter}
[0em]
{\addvspace{5pt}\filcenter\scshape\Large}
{\MakeUppercase}
{}
{}[\addvspace{5pt}]
\titlecontents{section}
[0em]
{\filcenter\scshape}
{\contentslabel{1em}}
{}
{}[\addvspace{5pt}]
\titlecontents{subsection}
[0em]
{\hangindent=0.5cm\small}
{}
{}
{\titlerule*[2pc]{.}\contentspage}[\addvspace{10pt}]


\begin{document}

\tableofcontents
\chapter{Ricardo and the old political economy}
\section{}
\subsection{Division of the subject --- Advantages of combining the study of History and Political Economy --- The Deductive Method --- The
    Historical Method --- Importance of a discussion of Method --- Laws
    and precepts relative --- The Social Problems of the Present to be
    borne in mind in studying the history of the Past.}
\lipsum[1-4]
\section{}
\subsection{Division of the subject --- Advantages of combining the study of History and Political Economy --- The Deductive Method --- The
    Historical Method --- Importance of a discussion of Method --- Laws
    and precepts relative --- The Social Problems of the Present to be
    borne in mind in studying the history of the Past.}
\lipsum[1-4]

\chapter{The industrial revolution}
\section{Introductory}
\subsection[Division of the subject --- Advantages of combining the study of History and Political Economy --- The Deductive Method --- The
    Historical Method --- Importance of a discussion of Method --- Laws
    and precepts relative --- The Social Problems of the Present to be
    borne in mind in studying the history of the Past.]{Division of the subject --- Advantages of combining the study of History and Political Economy --- The Deductive Method --- The
    Historical Method --- Importance of a discussion of Method --- Laws
    and precepts relative --- The Social Problems of the Present to be
    borne in mind in studying the history of the Past.\footnote{The
        fragment of economic history here printed under the title of
        `The Industrial Revolution', a title that Toynbee has himself
        selected for a book, of which the following pages contain some
        of the raw material, consists of notes of lectures delivered by
Toynbee in the hall of Balliol College, Oxford, between October 1881 and
Midsummer 1882.}}
\lipsum[1-4]
\section{England in 1760 --- Population}
\subsection[Division of the subject --- Advantages of combining the study of History and Political Economy --- The Deductive Method --- The
    Historical Method --- Importance of a discussion of Method --- Laws
    and precepts relative --- The Social Problems of the Present to be
    borne in mind in studying the history of the Past.]{Division of the subject --- Advantages of combining the study of History and Political Economy --- The Deductive Method --- The
    Historical Method --- Importance of a discussion of Method --- Laws
    and precepts relative --- The Social Problems of the Present to be
    borne in mind in studying the history of the Past.\footnote{The
        fragment of economic history here printed under the title of
        `The Industrial Revolution', a title that Toynbee has himself
        selected for a book, of which the following pages contain some
        of the raw material, consists of notes of lectures delivered by
Toynbee in the hall of Balliol College, Oxford, between October 1881 and
Midsummer 1882.}}
\lipsum[1-4]

\end{document}

目录图片：

在此处输入图片描述

第二章第一页的图片：

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

查看类似问题的已接受答案，并按如下方式修改答案中的代码：

https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/10189/3324

...etc...
\def\chapterinfo#1{%
    \addcontentsline{toc}{chapterinfo}{%
    \noexpand\numberline{}#1}%
    { \small \it #1 }
}
\def\sectioninfo#1{%
    \addcontentsline{toc}{sectioninfo}{%
    \noexpand\numberline{}#1}%
    { \small \it #1 }
}
...etc...

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