首先，很抱歉写了这么长一段话 - 我想把我用到的一切都包括进去，这样有人就可以看到潜在的冲突。
我根据文档类 amsbook 制作了此书。我还将添加“证明列表”部分...
我已经看到了一些关于调整图表列表中数字宽度的参考资料（尽管我不认为他们有
\numberswithin{figures}{subsubsection}
细节程度。有些依靠
\usepackage{tocloft}
这听起来不错，但我无法在实现该包时修复新闻错误。我还发现了一个（如何修改目录中章节标题的数字和文本之间的间距？）试图修复它（在书籍类中），没有那个包，依靠与
\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.8em}{3.2 em}}
\makeatother
但我的文件抱怨它本身未定义所以我把它拿出来了- 我猜它是与 tocloft 包一起提供的？
这种方法在一定程度上起了作用，直到出现了更多（对我来说）难以理解的错误，所以我也把这个拿出来了...
\let\listofdefinitions\relax
\let\endlistofdefinitions\relax
\let\listofexamples\relax
\let\endlistofexamples\relax
\let\listofremarks\relax
\let\endlistofremarks\relax
\usepackage{tocloft}
我想使用
tocloft
包，所以我带着我的 150 页笔记本去了“MWE”，看看是否有人知道为什么它不起作用。
这是序言的开始。
\documentclass{amsbook}%{scrbook}%{book}
\usepackage{amsthm,varwidth,array,ragged2e}%amsmath
\usepackage[fleqn]{mathtools}
\newtheoremstyle{mystyle}
{\topsep}{\topsep}{}{}{\bfseries}{:}{\newline}
{\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{ #2}\thmnote{ (#3)}%
\ifstrempty{#3}%
{\addcontentsline{def}{subsection}{#1~\themydef}}%
{\addcontentsline{def}{subsection}{#1~\themydef~(#3)}}}
%
\theoremstyle{mystyle}
\newtheorem{mydef}{Definition}
%
\makeatletter
\newcommand\definitionname{Definition}
\newcommand\listdefinitionname{List of Definitions and Theorems}
\newcommand\listofdefinitions{%
\section*{\listdefinitionname}\@starttoc{def}}
\makeatother
\newtheoremstyle{myotherstyle}
{\topsep}{\topsep}{}{-3pt}{\bfseries}{:}{\newline}% -3 indents the header
{\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{ #2}\thmnote{ ({\color{black}{#3}})}%
\ifstrempty{#3}%
{\addcontentsline{rem}{subsection}{#1~\themyrem}}%
{\addcontentsline{rem}{subsection}{#1~\themyrem~(#3)}}}
%
\theoremstyle{myotherstyle}
\newtheorem{myrem}{Remark}
%
\makeatletter
\newcommand\remarkname{Remark}
\newcommand\listremarkname{List of Remarks}
\newcommand\listofremarks{%
\section*{\listremarkname}\@starttoc{rem}}
\makeatother
\newtheoremstyle{myotherstyleT}
{\topsep}{\topsep}{}{-3pt}{\bfseries}{:}{\newline}% -3 indents the header
{\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{ #2}\thmnote{ (#3)}%
\ifstrempty{#3}%
{\addcontentsline{def}{subsection}{#1~\themydef}}%
{\addcontentsline{def}{subsection}{#1~\themydef~(#3)}}}
%
\theoremstyle{myotherstyleT}
\newtheorem{mythm}{Theorem}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{mdframed}
\usepackage{cancel}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[strict]{changepage}
\usepackage[top=1.2in, left=0.9in, bottom=1.2in, right=0.9in,heightrounded,marginparwidth=2cm,marginparsep=2mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{thmtools}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
pdffitwindow=true,
%linkcolor=LightSkyBlue,
citecolor=Sienna,
urlcolor=Navy,
menucolor=black,
colorlinks = true,
linkcolor=Violet,
%linkbordercolor = {white},
%filebordercolor={red},
linkbordercolor=blue,
hidelinks = false,
frenchlinks=true, %eventually comment out
bookmarks=true,
bookmarksnumbered=true,
hypertexnames=false,
breaklinks=true,
backref=true,
hyperindex=true,
pdfauthor={hellslfjkdsl},
final,
%pdftitle={PHYS 5300},
pagebackref=true,
linktocpage=false,
}
\RequirePackage[hyperpageref]{backref}
\renewcommand*{\backref}[1]{}
\renewcommand*{\backrefalt}[4]{
\ifcase #1
No cited.
\or
Cited on page #2.
\else
Cited on pages #2.
\fi}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz-cd}
\usepackage{marginfix}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage[capitalize,nameinlink]{cleveref}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{mathabx}
\usepackage{scrextend}
\usepackage{mathdots}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{grffile}
\usepackage{stmaryrd}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\newmdtheoremenv{theo}{Theorem} % has to be after mdframed package
\usepackage[parfill]{parskip}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{colortbl,array} % für farbige cells
\usepackage{multirow,bigdelim}
\usepackage[hang,small,bf]{caption}
\setlength{\captionmargin}{25pt}
\usepackage{subcaption} %clashes with subfigure :(
\usepackage{scalefnt} %for controlling font scale in tikz ppg pictures.
\usepackage[xindy,counter=section,sanitize={name=false}]{glossaries} %[toc]% %\glstoctrue
\usepackage{nomencl}
\makeglossaries %has to be after \usepackage{hyperref}
%
\glossarystyle{long3col}
%\glossarystyle{super3col}
\setlength{\glsdescwidth}{0.6\textwidth}
\setlength{\glspagelistwidth}{0.15\textwidth}
\newglossaryentry{RM}
{
name=Reidemeister move,
description={Refer}
}
\newglossaryentry{RieSurf}
{
name=Riemann Surface,
description={}
}
\usepackage{footmisc}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{5}
\usepackage[all,knot,poly,cmtip]{xy}
\usepackage{empheq}
\newcommand{\blankbox}[2]{%
\parbox{\columnwidth}{\centering
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}%
\fbox{\raisebox{0pt}[#2]{\hspace{#1}}}%
}%
}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[chapter]
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
%
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}[theorem]{Definition}
\newtheorem{example}[theorem]{Example}
\newtheorem{xca}[theorem]{Exercise}
%
\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem{remark}[theorem]{Remark}
%
\numberwithin{section}{chapter}
\numberwithin{equation}{chapter}
\numberwithin{figure}{subsubsection}
\newtheoremstyle{exx}
{\topsep}{\topsep}{}{}{\bfseries}{:}{\newline}
{\thmname{#1}\thmnumber{ #2}\thmnote{ (#3)}
\ifstrempty{#3}
{\addcontentsline{exx}{subsection}{#1~\theexx}}
{\addcontentsline{exx}{subsection}{#1~\theexx~(#3)}}}
\theoremstyle{exx}
\newtheorem{exx}{Example}
\makeatletter
\newcommand\examplename{Example}
\newcommand\listexamplename{List of Examples}
\newcommand\listofexamples{
\section*{\listexamplename}\@starttoc{exx}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{lipsum}
\makeindex
这是文件的开头，在序言之后
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\title{Literature Review f .......}
\maketitle
% Change page number to 7 if a dedication is present.
\setcounter{page}{5}
%\hypertarget{toc}{} not sure what this does...
\tableofcontents
\newpage
\listoffigures
\newpage
\listofdefinitions %see \newtheoremstyle{mystyle}
\newpage
\listofexamples
\newpage
\listofremarks
\part{Rjdlkfj lkdjsalf jlj fldksjaf lj fdlksja flkdj lkjd f lksdj fkdj skflajsfskjf oi falj aijf l ejf jself jselij flie sjlgfij gski}
\section{one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one } a
\section{one} b
\subsection{oneA}1
\subsubsection{stuff to do}a
\begin{figure}
\centering
\rule{2cm}{2cm}
\caption{Really long explanation of a picture that doesn't exist but if it did it would still require a really long explanation and please let me worry about the aesthetics of such a beast and I promise to never ever do it again!}
\end{figure}
\subsubsection{stuff to do}n
\subsubsection{stuff to do}o
\begin{figure}
\centering
\rule{2cm}{2cm}
\blankbox{3cm}{3cm}
\end{figure}
\begin{mydef}[stuff what happens if this is really long? Does it just wrap around or does it affect the indentation of neighboring stuff?]
I define nothing!
\end{mydef}
\begin{mythm}[stuff what happens if this is really long? Does it just wrap around or does it affect the indentation of neighboring stuff?]
Nothing matters.
\end{mythm}
\begin{proof}[fjl fkls dlsfk jldk flkj fkdlj flj fsj fdkl fdjfsl fjl sf flks flk flkfj ls lf fsl lfs jflksj fslj fslj fslj fslkj f jfslkj fsljfs lkfsj lkfsj flsk fks jfsofs jl]
stuff
\end{proof}
\chapter{``Introduction''}
`state' is defined by tholynomial.
\begin{myrem}[Automatically Lagrfkdlsaj ksalfj afdkla lajd falsd fldasf lasfj ld dorm]
nothing
\end{myrem}
even up to leading order.
\begin{exx}[Q dsajf lji kl ldskkdl fkds alkf fkl alsj fjls ja fdlksj lkads fldjs fajkf jdsalkf dsja fldsja jd sadls fksla dlsamute]
a
\end{exx}
tes \index{Choice n}, that es'\index{Canoaes}
\subsection{Cano fjasl sjal f lfajf a falsdjf aklf dlka fl aflkjda fdksjalf dla fdaf dla flkdsa fldsajf da flasmetry}
e \S 3.2 of \cite{RolfBerndt2001}
\begin{myrem}[Choice of Pola]
Inde:
\begin{equation*}
\partial\,u
\end{equation*}
wes.
\end{myrem}
\index{here is something}
\newgeometry{left=5mm,bottom=15mm,top=15mm,right=5mm}
\glsaddall % if want to print all glossary entries
\printglossaries
\restoregeometry
\appendix
\backmatter
\bibliographystyle{alpha}%plain, abbrv, alpha, unsrt, acm, {plainnat}%{amsplain}
\bibliography{/Users/sbh/MainBibliography}%{../MathHomework}%MathHomework.bib
\printindex
\end{document}
答案1
amsbook.cls有
\def\l@figure{\@tocline{0}{3pt plus2pt}{0pt}{1.5pc}{}}
并且1.5pc在您的情况下空间太小，因为您将图形计数器置于计数器之下subsubsection；您可以使用更高的第四个参数值来增加间距\@tocline，并在序言中添加类似以下几行的内容：
\makeatletter
\def\l@figure{\@tocline{0}{3pt plus2pt}{0pt}{5pc}{}}
\makeatother
该tocloft包和 AMS 类不兼容（AMS 类有自己的机制来处理 ToC、LoF、LoT 条目）。
顺便说一句（与问题无关），您加载的顺序hyperref不是最标准的顺序。