我写这篇文章是因为我想让moderncv使用该banking样式的照片出现，但默认情况下这是不可能的。
所以我想知道如何使用该banking样式显示照片，并可能将照片放在第一页的顶部，名称和标题上方。
答案1
将以下内容添加到您的序言中：
\makeatletter
\@ifpackageloaded{moderncvstylebanking}{%
\let\oldmakecvtitle\makecvtitle
\renewcommand*{\makecvtitle}{%
{\centering\framebox{\includegraphics[width=\@photowidth]{\@photo}}\par\vspace{10pt}}%
\oldmakecvtitle%
}%
}{%
}
\makeatother
这将检查您是否正在使用该banking样式。如果是，则照片将按照您的要求添加到页面顶部。如果是，则不会发生任何变化，因此即使在将此代码添加到文档后，您也可以使用不同的样式。
您所要做的就是\makecvtitle像以前一样使用该命令。发出该命令时，照片就会被打印出来。
这是将样式设置为以下项后，对类templates.tex附带的修改后的示例文件的结果：moderncvbanking
平均能量损失
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{banking}
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}
% personal data
\name{John}{Doe}
\title{Resumé title}
\address{street and number}{postcode city}{country}
\phone[mobile]{+1~(234)~567~890}
\phone[fixed]{+2~(345)~678~901}
\phone[fax]{+3~(456)~789~012}
\email{[email protected]}
\homepage{www.johndoe.com}
\social[linkedin]{john.doe}
\social[twitter]{jdoe}
\social[github]{jdoe}
\extrainfo{additional information}
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{picture}
\quote{Some quote}
\makeatletter
\@ifpackageloaded{moderncvstylebanking}{%
\let\oldmakecvtitle\makecvtitle
\renewcommand*{\makecvtitle}{%
{\centering\framebox{\includegraphics[width=\@photowidth]{\@photo}}\par\vspace{10pt}}%
\oldmakecvtitle%
}%
}{%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
% recipient data
\recipient{Company Recruitment team}{Company, Inc.\\123 somestreet\\some city}
\date{January 01, 1984}
\opening{Dear Sir or Madam,}
\closing{Yours faithfully,}
\enclosure[Attached]{curriculum vit\ae{}}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis ullamcorper neque sit amet lectus facilisis sed luctus nisl iaculis. Vivamus at neque arcu, sed tempor quam. Curabitur pharetra tincidunt tincidunt. Morbi volutpat feugiat mauris, quis tempor neque vehicula volutpat. Duis tristique justo vel massa fermentum accumsan. Mauris ante elit, feugiat vestibulum tempor eget, eleifend ac ipsum. Donec scelerisque lobortis ipsum eu vestibulum. Pellentesque vel massa at felis accumsan rhoncus.
Suspendisse commodo, massa eu congue tincidunt, elit mauris pellentesque orci, cursus tempor odio nisl euismod augue. Aliquam adipiscing nibh ut odio sodales et pulvinar tortor laoreet. Mauris a accumsan ligula. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Suspendisse vulputate sem vehicula ipsum varius nec tempus dui dapibus. Phasellus et est urna, ut auctor erat. Sed tincidunt odio id odio aliquam mattis. Donec sapien nulla, feugiat eget adipiscing sit amet, lacinia ut dolor. Phasellus tincidunt, leo a fringilla consectetur, felis diam aliquam urna, vitae aliquet lectus orci nec velit. Vivamus dapibus varius blandit.
Duis sit amet magna ante, at sodales diam. Aenean consectetur porta risus et sagittis. Ut interdum, enim varius pellentesque tincidunt, magna libero sodales tortor, ut fermentum nunc metus a ante. Vivamus odio leo, tincidunt eu luctus ut, sollicitudin sit amet metus. Nunc sed orci lectus. Ut sodales magna sed velit volutpat sit amet pulvinar diam venenatis.
Albert Einstein discovered that $e=mc^2$ in 1905.
\[ e=\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n \]
\makeletterclosing
\end{document}
答案2
您可以检查文件中是否存在 cvcasual或classic变体moderncv，将银行样式复制到与您的 cv 相同的目录中的新样式文件中，将其重命名为moderncvstylemybanking.sty（我添加了my），然后将代码复制cassual到您的本地样式中mybanking。
因此，您将获得新的moderncvstylemybanking.sty
%% start of file `moderncvstylebanking.sty'.
%% Copyright 2006-2013 Xavier Danaux ([email protected]).
%
% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License version 1.3c,
% available at http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% identification
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesPackage{moderncvstylemybanking}[2013/04/29 v1.5.1 modern curriculum vitae and letter style scheme: banking]
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% required packages
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% overall style definition
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% fonts
%\ifxetexorluatex
% \setmainfont{Tex-Gyre Pagella}
% \setsansfont{Tex-Gyre Pagella}
% \setmathfont{Tex-Gyre Pagella}
% \setmathfont[range=\mathit,\mathsfit]{Tex-Gyre Pagella Italic}
% \setmathfont[range=\mathbfup,\mathbfsfup]{Tex-Gyre Pagella Bold}
% \setmathfont[range=\mathbfit,\mathbfsfit]{Tex-Gyre Pagella Bold Italic}
%\else
\IfFileExists{tgpagella.sty}%
{%
\RequirePackage{tgpagella}%
\renewcommand*{\familydefault}{\rmdefault}}%
{}
%\fi
% symbols
\moderncvicons{awesome}
% commands
\newcommand*{\maketitlesymbol}{%
{~~~{\rmfamily\textbullet}~~~}}% the \rmfamily is required to force Latin Modern fonts when using sans serif, as OMS/lmss/m/n is not defined and gets substituted by OMS/cmsy/m/n
% internal command to add an element to the footer
% it collects the elements in a temporary box, and checks when to flush the box
\newsavebox{\maketitlebox}%
\newsavebox{\maketitletempbox}%
\newlength{\maketitlewidth}%
\newlength{\maketitleboxwidth}%
% optional photo (pre-rendering)
\newbox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}%
\savebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}{%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@photo}}%
{}%
{%
\hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
\color{color1}%
\setlength{\fboxrule}{\@photoframewidth}%
\ifdim\@photoframewidth=0pt%
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\fi%
\framebox{\includegraphics[width=\@photowidth]{\@photo}}}}%
% name and title
%\newlength{\makecvtitledetailswidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitledetailswidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitledetailsbox}}%
%\newlength{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}\settowidth{\makecvtitlepicturewidth}{\usebox{\makecvtitlepicturebox}}%
%\ifthenelse{\lengthtest{\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt}}% check for dummy value (equivalent to \ifdim\makecvtitlenamewidth=0pt)
%{\setlength{\makecvtitlenamewidth}{\textwidth-\makecvtitledetailswidth-\makecvtitlepicturewidth}}%
{}%
\newif\if@firstmaketitleelement\@firstmaketitleelementtrue%
% adds an element to the maketitle, separated by maketitlesymbol
% usage: \addtomaketitle[maketitlesymbol]{element}
\newcommand*{\addtomaketitle}[2][\maketitlesymbol]{%
\if@firstmaketitleelement%
\savebox{\maketitletempbox}{\usebox{\maketitlebox}#2}%
\else%
\savebox{\maketitletempbox}{\usebox{\maketitlebox}#1#2}\fi%
\settowidth{\maketitleboxwidth}{\usebox{\maketitletempbox}}%
\ifnum\maketitleboxwidth<\maketitlewidth%
\savebox{\maketitlebox}{\usebox{\maketitletempbox}}%
\@firstmaketitleelementfalse%
\else%
\flushmaketitle{}\\%
\savebox{\maketitlebox}{#2}%
\savebox{\maketitletempbox}{#2}%
\settowidth{\maketitleboxwidth}{\usebox{\maketitlebox}}%
\@firstmaketitleelementfalse\fi}
% internal command to flush the maketitle
\newcommand*{\flushmaketitle}{%
\strut\usebox{\maketitlebox}%
\savebox{\maketitlebox}{}%
\savebox{\maketitletempbox}{}%
\setlength{\maketitleboxwidth}{0pt}}
\renewcommand*{\maketitle}{%
\setlength{\maketitlewidth}{0.8\textwidth}%
\hfil%
\parbox{\maketitlewidth}{%
\centering%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@photo}}%
{}%
{%
\hspace*{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
\color{color1}%
\setlength{\fboxrule}{\@photoframewidth}%
\ifdim\@photoframewidth=0pt%
\setlength{\fboxsep}{0pt}\fi%
\framebox{\includegraphics[width=\@photowidth]{\@photo}}}
% name and title
\namestyle{\@firstname~\@lastname}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@title}{}}{}{\titlestyle{~|~\@title}}\\% \isundefined doesn't work on \@title, as LaTeX itself defines \@title (before it possibly gets redefined by \title)
% detailed information
\addressfont\color{color2}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@addressstreet}}{}{\addtomaketitle{\addresssymbol\@addressstreet}%
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscity}{}}{}{\addtomaketitle[~--~]{\@addresscity}}% if \addresstreet is defined, \addresscity and \addresscountry will always be defined but could be empty
\ifthenelse{\equal{\@addresscountry}{}}{}{\addtomaketitle[~--~]{\@addresscountry}}%
\flushmaketitle\@firstmaketitleelementtrue\\}%
\collectionloop{phones}{% the key holds the phone type (=symbol command prefix), the item holds the number
\addtomaketitle{\csname\collectionloopkey phonesymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@email}}{}{\addtomaketitle{\emailsymbol\emaillink{\@email}}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@homepage}}{}{\addtomaketitle{\homepagesymbol\httplink{\@homepage}}}%
\collectionloop{socials}{% the key holds the social type (=symbol command prefix), the item holds the link
\addtomaketitle{\csname\collectionloopkey socialsymbol\endcsname\collectionloopitem}}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@extrainfo}}{}{\addtomaketitle{\@extrainfo}}%
\flushmaketitle}\\[2.5em]}% need to force a \par after this to avoid weird spacing bug at the first section if no blank line is left after \maketitle
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% resume style definition
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% fonts
\renewcommand*{\namefont}{\Huge\bfseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\titlefont}{\Huge\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\addressfont}{\normalsize\mdseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\quotefont}{\large\slshape}
\renewcommand*{\sectionfont}{\Large\bfseries\upshape}
\renewcommand*{\subsectionfont}{\large\upshape\fontseries{sb}\selectfont}
\renewcommand*{\hintfont}{\bfseries}
% styles
\renewcommand*{\namestyle}[1]{{\namefont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\titlestyle}[1]{{\titlefont\textcolor{color2!85}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\addressstyle}[1]{{\addressfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\quotestyle}[1]{{\quotefont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\sectionstyle}[1]{{\sectionfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\subsectionstyle}[1]{{\subsectionfont\textcolor{color1}{#1}}}
\renewcommand*{\hintstyle}[1]{{\hintfont\textcolor{color0}{#1}}}
% lengths
\newlength{\quotewidth}
\newlength{\hintscolumnwidth}
\setlength{\hintscolumnwidth}{0.3\textwidth}%
\newlength{\separatorcolumnwidth}
\setlength{\separatorcolumnwidth}{0.025\textwidth}%
\newlength{\maincolumnwidth}
\newlength{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}
\newlength{\listitemsymbolwidth}
\settowidth{\listitemsymbolwidth}{\listitemsymbol}
\newlength{\listitemmaincolumnwidth}
\newlength{\listdoubleitemmaincolumnwidth}
% commands
\renewcommand*{\recomputecvlengths}{%
\setlength{\quotewidth}{0.65\textwidth}%
% main lenghts
\setlength{\maincolumnwidth}{\textwidth}%
% listitem lengths
\setlength{\listitemmaincolumnwidth}{\maincolumnwidth-\listitemsymbolwidth}%
% doubleitem lengths
\setlength{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}{\maincolumnwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth}%
\setlength{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}{0.5\doubleitemcolumnwidth}%
% listdoubleitem lengths
\setlength{\listdoubleitemmaincolumnwidth}{\maincolumnwidth-\listitemsymbolwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth-\listitemsymbolwidth}%
\setlength{\listdoubleitemmaincolumnwidth}{0.5\listdoubleitemmaincolumnwidth}%
% fancyhdr lengths
\renewcommand{\headwidth}{\textwidth}%
% regular lengths
\setlength{\parskip}{0\p@}}
\renewcommand*{\makecvtitle}{%
% recompute lengths (in case we are switching from letter to resume, or vice versa)
\recomputecvlengths%
\maketitle%
% optional quote
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@quote}}%
{}%
{{\centering\begin{minipage}{\quotewidth}\centering\quotestyle{\@quote}\end{minipage}\\[2.5em]}}%
\par}% to avoid weird spacing bug at the first section if no blank line is left after \maketitle}
\RenewDocumentCommand{\section}{sm}{%
\par\addvspace{2.5ex}%
\phantomsection{}% reset the anchor for hyperrefs
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#2}%
\strut\sectionstyle{#2}%
{\color{color1}\hrule}%
\par\nobreak\addvspace{1ex}\@afterheading}
\newcommand{\subsectionfill}{\xleaders\hbox to 0.35em{\scriptsize.}\hfill}% different subsectionfills will not be perfectly aligned, but remaining space at the end of the fill will be distributed evenly between leaders, so it will be barely visible
\RenewDocumentCommand{\subsection}{sm}{%
\par\addvspace{1ex}%
\phantomsection{}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#2}%
\strut\subsectionstyle{#2}{\color{color1}{\subsectionfill}}%
\par\nobreak\addvspace{0.5ex}\@afterheading}
\renewcommand*{\cvitem}[3][.25em]{%
\ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}{\hintstyle{#2}: }{#3}%
\par\addvspace{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\cvdoubleitem}[5][.25em]{%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}\hintstyle{#2}: #3\end{minipage}%
\hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
\begin{minipage}[t]{\doubleitemcolumnwidth}\ifthenelse{\equal{#4}{}}{}{\hintstyle{#4}: }#5\end{minipage}%
\par\addvspace{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\cvlistitem}[2][.25em]{%
\listitemsymbol\begin{minipage}[t]{\listitemmaincolumnwidth}#2\end{minipage}%
\par\addvspace{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\cvlistdoubleitem}[3][.25em]{%
\cvitem[#1]{}{\listitemsymbol\begin{minipage}[t]{\listdoubleitemmaincolumnwidth}#2\end{minipage}%
\hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
\ifthenelse{\equal{#3}{}}%
{}%
{\listitemsymbol\begin{minipage}[t]{\listdoubleitemmaincolumnwidth}#3\end{minipage}}}}
\renewcommand*{\cventry}[7][.25em]{
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{l@{\extracolsep{\fill}}r}%
{\bfseries #4} & {\bfseries #5} \\%
{\itshape #3\ifthenelse{\equal{#6}{}}{}{, #6}} & {\itshape #2}\\%
\end{tabular*}%
\ifx&%
\else{\\\vbox{\small#7}}\fi%
\par\addvspace{#1}}
\newbox{\cvitemwithcommentmainbox}
\newlength{\cvitemwithcommentmainlength}
\newlength{\cvitemwithcommentcommentlength}
\renewcommand*{\cvitemwithcomment}[4][.25em]{%
\savebox{\cvitemwithcommentmainbox}{\ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}{\hintstyle{#2}: }#3}%
\setlength{\cvitemwithcommentmainlength}{\widthof{\usebox{\cvitemwithcommentmainbox}}}%
\setlength{\cvitemwithcommentcommentlength}{\maincolumnwidth-\separatorcolumnwidth-\cvitemwithcommentmainlength}%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\cvitemwithcommentmainlength}\ifthenelse{\equal{#2}{}}{}{\hintstyle{#2}: }#3\end{minipage}%
\hfill% fill of \separatorcolumnwidth
\begin{minipage}[t]{\cvitemwithcommentcommentlength}\raggedleft\small\itshape#4\end{minipage}%
\par\addvspace{#1}}
\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]%
{%
\bibliographyhead{\refname}%
% \small%
\begin{list}{\bibliographyitemlabel}%
{%
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}%
\setlength{\labelwidth}{0pt}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{0pt}%
\leftmargin\labelwidth%
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep%
\@openbib@code%
\usecounter{enumiv}%
\let\p@enumiv\@empty%
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}%
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
% \sfcode`\.\@m%
% \sfcode `\=1000\relax%
}%
{%
\def\@noitemerr{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
\end{list}%
}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% letter style definition
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% commands
\renewcommand*{\recomputeletterlengths}{
\recomputecvlengths%
\setlength{\parskip}{6\p@}}
\renewcommand*{\makelettertitle}{%
% recompute lengths (in case we are switching from letter to resume, or vice versa)
\recomputeletterlengths%
% sender block
\maketitle%
\par%
% recipient block
\begin{minipage}[t]{.5\textwidth}
\raggedright%
\addressfont%
{\bfseries\upshape\@recipientname}\\%
\@recipientaddress%
\end{minipage}
% date
\hfill % US style
% \\[1em] % UK style
\@date\\[2em]% US informal style: "April 6, 2006"; UK formal style: "05/04/2006"
% opening
\raggedright%
\@opening\\[1.5em]%
% ensure no extra spacing after \makelettertitle due to a possible blank line
% \ignorespacesafterend% not working
\hspace{0pt}\par\vspace{-\baselineskip}\vspace{-\parskip}}
\renewcommand*{\makeletterclosing}{
\@closing\\[3em]%
{\bfseries \@firstname~\@lastname}%
\ifthenelse{\isundefined{\@enclosure}}{}{%
\\%
\vfill%
{\color{color2}\itshape\enclname: \@enclosure}}}
\endinput
结果
使用此 MWE：
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{mybanking} % banking classic casual
\moderncvcolor{blue}
\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}
\firstname{John}
\familyname{Doe}
\title{Resumé title} % optional
\address{street and number}{postcode city}{country}% optional,
% remove / comment the line if not wanted; the "postcode city" and and "country"
% arguments can be omitted or provided empty
\mobile{+1~(234)~567~890} % optional
\phone{+2~(345)~678~901} % optional
\fax{+3~(456)~789~012} % optional
\email{[email protected]} % optional
\homepage{www.johndoe.com} % optional
\extrainfo{additional information} % optional
\photo[64pt][0.4pt]{example-image-a} % optional
\quote{Some quote} % optional
\begin{document}
\makecvtitle
\section{Education}
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}
\section{Master thesis}
\cvitem{title}{\emph{Title}}
\cvitem{supervisors}{Supervisors}
\cvitem{description}{Short thesis abstract}
\end{document}
我使用了example-image-a来自包mwe。必须安装但不能加载。制作 MWE 的好包...