我需要画一些图,但我不知道该怎么做。
首先,具有基本形状、箭头等的简单图形……
然后,在数学环境中用数学符号或公式绘制一幅图。就像这样:
请帮我画两张图。如果您不介意的话,请给我一些可以帮助我轻松绘制并生成 latex 代码的工具,或者一些可以帮助我快速学习的文档。感谢您的帮助
答案1
一种可能性是,第一个图是使用 绘制的matrix
;第二个图是使用 绘制的chains
:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{matrix,chains,positioning,decorations.pathreplacing,arrows}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
plain/.style={
draw=none,
fill=none,
},
net/.style={
matrix of nodes,
nodes={
draw,
circle,
inner sep=10pt
},
nodes in empty cells,
column sep=2cm,
row sep=-9pt
},
>=latex
]
\matrix[net] (mat)
{
|[plain]| \parbox{1.3cm}{\centering Input\\layer} & |[plain]| \parbox{1.3cm}{\centering Hidden\\layer} & |[plain]| \parbox{1.3cm}{\centering Output\\layer} \\
& |[plain]| \\
|[plain]| & \\
& |[plain]| \\
|[plain]| & |[plain]| \\
& & \\
|[plain]| & |[plain]| \\
& |[plain]| \\
|[plain]| & \\
& |[plain]| \\ };
\foreach \ai [count=\mi ]in {2,4,...,10}
\draw[<-] (mat-\ai-1) -- node[above] {Input \mi} +(-2cm,0);
\foreach \ai in {2,4,...,10}
{\foreach \aii in {3,6,9}
\draw[->] (mat-\ai-1) -- (mat-\aii-2);
}
\foreach \ai in {3,6,9}
\draw[->] (mat-\ai-2) -- (mat-6-3);
\draw[->] (mat-6-3) -- node[above] {Ouput} +(2cm,0);
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}[
init/.style={
draw,
circle,
inner sep=2pt,
font=\Huge,
join = by -latex
},
squa/.style={
draw,
inner sep=2pt,
font=\Large,
join = by -latex
},
start chain=2,node distance=13mm
]
\node[on chain=2]
(x2) {$x_2$};
\node[on chain=2,join=by o-latex]
{$w_2$};
\node[on chain=2,init] (sigma)
{$\displaystyle\Sigma$};
\node[on chain=2,squa,label=above:{\parbox{2cm}{\centering Activate \\ function}}]
{$f$};
\node[on chain=2,label=above:Output,join=by -latex]
{$y$};
\begin{scope}[start chain=1]
\node[on chain=1] at (0,1.5cm)
(x1) {$x_1$};
\node[on chain=1,join=by o-latex]
(w1) {$w_1$};
\end{scope}
\begin{scope}[start chain=3]
\node[on chain=3] at (0,-1.5cm)
(x3) {$x_3$};
\node[on chain=3,label=below:Weights,join=by o-latex]
(w3) {$w_3$};
\end{scope}
\node[label=above:\parbox{2cm}{\centering Bias \\ $b$}] at (sigma|-w1) (b) {};
\draw[-latex] (w1) -- (sigma);
\draw[-latex] (w3) -- (sigma);
\draw[o-latex] (b) -- (sigma);
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace,mirror}] (x1.north west) -- node[left=10pt] {Inputs} (x3.south west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}