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Biblatex、Oscola、footcite：标点符号

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Biblatex、Oscola、footcite：标点符号

我很乐意使用 Oscola 风格。但是，使用 时，我确实得到了一个奇怪的结果\footcite：除了由 添加的点之外，\footciteibid 后面还有一个点（“ibid..”或例如，“ibid., 3.”），我无法解释。我的序言如下

\documentclass[a4paper,english]{book}
\usepackage[style=oscola]{biblatex}
\usepackage{babel,newcent,textcomp}
\usepackage[style=british]{csquotes}
\addbibresource{disstryout.bib}
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}

% arara: pdflatex: {options: "-file-line-error-style"}
% arara: biber

\newcommand{\latin}[1]{{\it #1}}

非常感谢您的支持！（我是 Tex 的新手，但很想学习。）J

答案1

可以说，一切罪恶的根源在于，oscola.bbx更具体地说，在于重新定义postnote（l. 1670）

\renewbibmacro*{postnote}{%
  \ifboolexpr {test {\iffieldundef{postnote}} or
               test {\iftoggle{cbx@postnoteprinted}}}%
    {\midsentence}%<---- that's the little bugger
    {\ifboolexpr{test {\ifnumequal{\value{bbx@suppresspostnotedelim}}{1}}}
       {\setunit{\addspace}%
        \bbx@resetpostnotedelim}
       {\setunit{\postnotedelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{postnotepagination}}%
     \global\toggletrue{cbx@postnoteprinted}}

您可以将以下内容添加到序言中

\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{postnote}{%
  \ifboolexpr {test {\iffieldundef{postnote}} or
               test {\iftoggle{cbx@postnoteprinted}}}%
    {}%<---- nothing to see here
    {\ifboolexpr{test {\ifnumequal{\value{bbx@suppresspostnotedelim}}{1}}}
       {\setunit{\addspace}%
        \bbx@resetpostnotedelim}
       {\setunit{\postnotedelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{postnotepagination}}%
     \global\toggletrue{cbx@postnoteprinted}}
\makeatother

如果您注意到任何不利影响或坚持\midsentence，您可以将标记的空花括号替换{}为{\midsentence\nopunct}。

数学家协会

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[babel]{csquotes}
\usepackage[
    backend=biber,
    style=oscola,
    natbib=true,
    sorting=nyt,
    maxbibnames=10,
    maxcitenames=2
]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{postnote}{%
  \ifboolexpr {test {\iffieldundef{postnote}} or
               test {\iftoggle{cbx@postnoteprinted}}}%
    {}
    {\ifboolexpr{test {\ifnumequal{\value{bbx@suppresspostnotedelim}}{1}}}
       {\setunit{\addspace}%
        \bbx@resetpostnotedelim}
       {\setunit{\postnotedelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{postnotepagination}}%
     \global\toggletrue{cbx@postnoteprinted}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
  Go\footcite{wilde} and again\footcite[123]{wilde} that's it\footcite{wilde}.
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

然后产生 在此处输入图片描述

编辑

情况比我想象的要复杂得多。标点符号是与语言相关的特征之一，因此这里的输出在不同语言中看起来不同。（您可能会注意到上面的 MWE 使用了ngerman，这可能不是您想要的。）

因此，一份american文档（以及english就此而言的一份文档）未经修改将产生以下内容

在此处输入图片描述

如您所见，有很多双重标点符号。但是您会发现脚注 8 没有双重标点符号，这似乎是由于oscola第一次引用时处理后注的方式造成的。如果脚注 7 包含后注，那么脚注 8 就会出现多余的逗号（试试看！）。

同时，文档british如下所示

在此处输入图片描述

请注意，没有双标点，但“ibid”后面并不（总是）跟着一个点。

在american（或english）文档中，以下修改似乎可以实现您想要的。

\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{footcite}{%
  \bbx@resetpostnotedelim%<----- reset the tracker here ...
  \usebibmacro{cite:citepages}%
  \global\togglefalse{cbx:loccit}%
  \ifboolexpr {test {\ifciteseen} or test {\ifciteibid}}
    {\ifboolexpr {test {\iffieldundef{shorthand}} 
                  or test {\bbx@ifnottrackingcites}}
       {\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
          {\usebibmacro{footcite:ibid}\bbx@unsetpostnotedelim}%<-- ... so we can set it here
          {\usebibmacro{footcite:note}}}%
       {\usebibmacro{footcite:shorthand}}}
    {\usebibmacro{footcite:full}%
     \usebibmacro{footcite:save}}}
    
\renewbibmacro*{postnote}{%
  \ifboolexpr {test {\iffieldundef{postnote}} or
               test {\iftoggle{cbx@postnoteprinted}}}%
    {}%
    {\ifboolexpr{test {\ifnumequal{\value{bbx@suppresspostnotedelim}}{1}}}
       {\setunit{\addspace}%
        \bbx@resetpostnotedelim}
       {\setunit{\postnotedelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{postnotepagination}}%
  \global\toggletrue{cbx@postnoteprinted}}
\makeatother

数学家协会

\documentclass[american]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=oscola]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{footcite}{%
  \bbx@resetpostnotedelim
  \usebibmacro{cite:citepages}%
  \global\togglefalse{cbx:loccit}%
  \ifboolexpr {test {\ifciteseen} or test {\ifciteibid}}
    {\ifboolexpr {test {\iffieldundef{shorthand}} 
                  or test {\bbx@ifnottrackingcites}}
       {\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
          {\usebibmacro{footcite:ibid}\bbx@unsetpostnotedelim}
          {\usebibmacro{footcite:note}}}%
       {\usebibmacro{footcite:shorthand}}}
    {\usebibmacro{footcite:full}%
     \usebibmacro{footcite:save}}}
    
\renewbibmacro*{postnote}{%
  \ifboolexpr {test {\iffieldundef{postnote}} or
               test {\iftoggle{cbx@postnoteprinted}}}%
    {}
    {\ifboolexpr{test {\ifnumequal{\value{bbx@suppresspostnotedelim}}{1}}}
       {\setunit{\addspace}%
        \bbx@resetpostnotedelim}
       {\setunit{\postnotedelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{postnotepagination}}%
  \global\toggletrue{cbx@postnoteprinted}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
  Go\footcite[8]{wilde} and again\footcite[123]{wilde} that's it\footcite{wilde}.
  
  And another\footcite[4]{baez/article} cite\footcite{baez/article}, again \footcite[23]{baez/article}.
  
  The Greek philosophers\footcite{aristotle:anima} must have known\footcite[9]{aristotle:anima} something\footcite{aristotle:anima}.
  
  \printbibliography
\end{document}

产量

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

谢谢，我现在得到了我想要的结果，即，and如果名字不超过三个，多个作者或编辑者之间用逗号分隔，如果名字超过三个，则给出第一个名字，后面跟着et al不带标点符号的逗号。

代码如下，由于它确实比较混乱，因此如果能提供任何建议我将非常感激：

\documentclass[english]{memoir}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,latin]{babel}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=oscola,maxnames=3]{biblatex}
\usepackage[style=british]{csquotes}
\usepackage{imakeidx}
\DisemulatePackage{index}

\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\addspace\bibstring{and}\space}
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addspace\bibstring{and}\space}
\renewcommand*{\finalandcomma}{}

\AtBeginBibliography{
  \renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{
    \addspace\bibstring{and}\space}
    \renewcommand*{\finalandcomma}{}
}

\renewbibmacro*{name:andothers}{
    \ifboolexpr{
    test {\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}}
    and
    test \ifmorenames
  }
    {\ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{1}
       {\finalandcomma}
       {}
     \andothersdelim\bibstring{andothers}}
    {}}

\newtoggle{incitation}
\pretocmd{\citesetup}{\toggletrue{incitation}}{}{}
\pretocmd{\bibsetup}{\togglefalse{incitation}}{}{}
\newcommand{\biband}{\iftoggle{incitation}{and}{and}}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{ibidem={ibid}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{seenote = {see n}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{editor = {ed}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{editors = {eds}}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{andothers = {et al}}

\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{footcite}{%
  \bbx@resetpostnotedelim
  \usebibmacro{cite:citepages}%
  \global\togglefalse{cbx:loccit}%
  \ifboolexpr {test {\ifciteseen} or test {\ifciteibid}}
    {\ifboolexpr {test {\iffieldundef{shorthand}} 
                  or test {\bbx@ifnottrackingcites}}
       {\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
          {\usebibmacro{footcite:ibid}\bbx@unsetpostnotedelim}
          {\usebibmacro{footcite:note}}}%
       {\usebibmacro{footcite:shorthand}}}
    {\usebibmacro{footcite:full}%
     \usebibmacro{footcite:save}}}

\renewbibmacro*{postnote}{%
  \ifboolexpr {test {\iffieldundef{postnote}} or
               test {\iftoggle{cbx@postnoteprinted}}}%
    {}
    {\ifboolexpr{test {\ifnumequal{\value{bbx@suppresspostnotedelim}}{1}}}
       {\setunit{\addspace}%
        \bbx@resetpostnotedelim}
       {\setunit{\postnotedelim}}%
     \usebibmacro{postnotepagination}}%
  \global\toggletrue{cbx@postnoteprinted}}
\makeatother

\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
  \ifnameundef{editor}
    {}
    {\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
     \setunit{\addspace}%
     \usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}%
     \clearname{editor}%
     \newunit}%
  \usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
  \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}

\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}{\printtext}{\printtext[parens]}{}{}

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