我正在authoryear使用biblatex。
例如，当我输入时\parencite[p.6]{gusfield2009}，我得到：
（Gusfield，2009 年，第 6 页）
如何获取origdate引文中的条目以便获得：
（Gusfield，[1981] 2009，第 6 页）
答案1
如果你只想要origdate引用，你需要
\documentclass[a4paper,british]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{test,
author = {Walter Ordsmith},
title = {An Old Work},
date = {2010},
edition = {5},
origdate = {1981},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\DeclareFieldFormat{origdate}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}
{\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
\printorigdate
\setunit*{\addspace}
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
\begin{document}
\cite{test} and \parencite[6]{test}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
产量
编辑
以下方法将其纳入origdate更多引用命令和参考书目。
\documentclass[a4paper,british]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,mergedate=maximum]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{test,
author = {Walter Ordsmith},
title = {An Old Work},
date = {2010},
edition = {5},
origdate = {1981},
}
@book{testn,
author = {Walter Ordsmith},
title = {A New Work},
date = {2013},
}
@book{testm,
author = {Walter Ordsmith},
title = {A Very Old Work},
date = {2000},
edition = {8},
origdate = {1882},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\DeclareFieldFormat{origdate}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite:labeldate+extradate}{%
\iffieldundef{origyear}
{}
{\printorigdate
\setunit{\addspace}}%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printlabeldateextra}}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeorigyear}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\printfield{origyear}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{%
\iffieldundef{origyear}
{}
{\printorigdate
\setunit{\addspace}}%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\iflabeldateisdate
{\printdateextra}
{\printlabeldateextra}}}}
\begin{document}
\cite{test} and \parencite[6]{test}.
And \parencite[6]{testn} is nice and \textcite{testm} was written in \citeyear{testm}.
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
给出
答案2
另一个选择是使用 biblatex-chicago 包，它带有支持样式origdate。
所以
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{hume_1751_enquiry,
origdate = {1751},
date = {1975-06-12},
author = {Hume, David},
title = {An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals},
booktitle = {Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and
Concerning the Principles of Morals},
editor = {Selby-Bigge, L. A. and Nidditch, P. H.},
annotation = {Selby-Bigge and Nidditch's 1975 edition is
based off a collection of Hume's essays postumously
published in 1777. Hume's ``An Equiry Concerning the
Principles of Morals" was first published in 1751.},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
location = {New York},
edition = {3},
isbn = {978-0-19-824536-0}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[authordate,
backend=biber,
sorting=nyt,
backref=true,
alldates=iso8601,
cmsdate=both,
annotation=true]{biblatex-chicago}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite[179]{hume_1751_enquiry}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
将导致
该cmsdate选项控制如何在引文和参考列表中显示origdate和。我个人的偏好是使用哪个，其效果是消除引文中的字段，但在参考条目中显示两个日期（将移动到条目末尾）：datecmsdate=ondatedate
如果你想遵循《芝加哥格式手册》，指定不使用“p.”作为页码前面的。但如果您愿意，您可以使用...
\autocite[p. 179]{hume_1751_enquiry}.
... 回来 ...
（休谟[1751] 1975，第 179 页）
更新
然而，更好的方法是将以下代码添加到您的序言中，以自动插入“p。”和“pp。”（而不是手动指定）...
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mkpageprefix[pagination]{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{volcitepages}{\mkpageprefix[pagination]{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{\mkpageprefix[pagination]{#1}}
...正如 moewe 在评论中所建议的那样。