☰

禁用“胶水”和其他垂直空间调整？

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禁用“胶水”和其他垂直空间调整？

我正在制作一个模板，用于我的简历和履历，它在章节标题下方使用一条水平线。我遇到一个问题，当一页几乎写满时，该线附近的垂直空白会被调整，以至于它会碰到章节标题，看起来很糟糕。我更希望 LaTeX 把页面的最后一行放到下一页，而不是把它塞进去并调整空白。

为了解决这个问题，我一直在尝试禁用我能找到的任何“胶水”，但无济于事。我尝试过的大部分方法都在下面的例子中。我提供了两个例子，一个页面没有填满，另一个页面填满，这样你就能看到区别了。第一张图片来自下面的代码，但删除了第二段和第三段。

如果这个问题已经在其他地方得到解决，我深表歉意，但我找不到好的解决方案。另外，请随意提出与我的问题不直接相关的改进建议。这是我第一次从头开始构建这样的模板，我确信我做错了（并且违反了所有排版规则）。谢谢！

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示例 1 示例 2

答案1

即使使用 TeX，您也需要手动进行一些操作。因此，您可以\pagebreak在倒数第二行或倒数第二行内使用某个位置来避免出现寡妇。有时可以允许寡妇降低\widowpenalty值（150是默认值，但10000不应允许任何寡妇）。但是，在您的情况下甚至\widowpenalty = 0没有帮助。

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