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使用问号代替引文

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使用问号代替引文

我是 LaTeX 的新用户，我正在使用svmultspringer，但有些东西我找不到thebibliography。我使用以下软件包：

\documentclass[10pt]{svmult}
%
\usepackage{makeidx}         
\usepackage{graphicx}        
\usepackage{multicol}  
\usepackage{amsmath}         
\usepackage{eqnarray}  
\usepackage{subeqnarray}
\usepackage{cite}    
\usepackage{url}  
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}    % places footnotes at page 
%
%
% the input bibligraphy file
\begin{thebibliography}{23}
\bibitem[%no.]{%type}
\end{thebibliography}

此外，我得到的是问号，??而不是引用编号。

另一件事是我不知道如何通过交叉引用访问 sec 或图形，参考指南中推荐了oribibl但它对我来说不起作用。

我通过 MiKTeX 2.9 获得了 CTAN 的完整包

如果上面的代码中有任何遗漏

＃＃ 例子 ＃＃

\documentclass[10pt]{svmult}

\usepackage{makeidx}         
\usepackage{graphicx}        
\usepackage{multicol}  
\usepackage{amsmath}         
\usepackage{eqnarray}  
\usepackage{subeqnarray}
\usepackage{cite}    
\usepackage{url}  
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}

\makeindex 

%%

\begin{document}
\title*{My examle}
\author{Hend \inst{1}}
\institute{University
  \texttt{[email protected]}}
%%
\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
first paragraph
\\
\keywords{keywords}
\end{abstract}

\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:1}
Ref one goes here
\cite{[1]}.  
\paragraph{}
multi-ref
\cite{2--4}.
\input{exreference}
%%%
\printindex
\end{document}

输入参考为

\begin{thebibliography}{23}

%references
\bibitem[1]{journal} Krippner, P., Beer, D.: AOI testing positions in comparisons. Circuit Assembly, \textbf{15}, 26--32 (2004)

\bibitem[2]{journal} Jiang, B.C., Wang, C.C., Hsu, Y.N.: Machine vision and background remover-based approach for PCB solder joints inspection. International Journal of Production Research, \textbf{45}, 451--464 (2007)

\bibitem[3]{journal} Acciani, G., Brunetti, G., Fornarelli, G.: A multiple neural network system to classify solder joints on integrated circuits. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Research, \textbf{2}, 337--348 (2006) 

\bibitem[4]{journal} Mar, N.S.S., Fookes, C., Yarlagadda, P.K.D.V.: Design and development of automatic visual inspection system for PCB manufacturing. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, \textbf{27}, 949--962 (2011)
\end{thebibliography}

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

的论点\bibitem是

  1. 可选的“身份证明”
  2. 强制性参考键

因此

\bibitem[KB]{Krippner-Beer2004} ...

你会得到

[知识库]

当输入时\cite{Krippner-Beer2004}。键是一个任意字符串，用于唯一标识该项目。

您可能不想要符号引用，而是想要数字引用，所以您不应该使用可选参数。

修改你的参考书目子文件

\begin{thebibliography}{4}

%references
\bibitem{KB2004} Krippner, P., Beer, D.: AOI testing positions in comparisons. Circuit Assembly, \textbf{15}, 26--32 (2004)

\bibitem{JWH2007} Jiang, B.C., Wang, C.C., Hsu, Y.N.: Machine vision and background remover-based approach for PCB solder joints inspection. International Journal of Production Research, \textbf{45}, 451--464 (2007)

\bibitem{ABF2006} Acciani, G., Brunetti, G., Fornarelli, G.: A multiple neural network system to classify solder joints on integrated circuits. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Research, \textbf{2}, 337--348 (2006) 

\bibitem{MFY2011} Mar, N.S.S., Fookes, C., Yarlagadda, P.K.D.V.: Design and development of automatic visual inspection system for PCB manufacturing. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, \textbf{27}, 949--962 (2011)

\end{thebibliography}

并\cite{MFY2011}在您想要引用最后一篇论文时使用。对于范围，使用

\cite{JWH2007}--\cite{MFY2011}

无关但重要：这是

\abstract{Sirst paragraph

Second paragraph

\keywords{keywords}
}

并不是

\begin{abstract}
first paragraph
\\
\keywords{keywords}
\end{abstract}

因为\abstract是带有参数的命令而不是环境svmult

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