☰

如何区分 APA 格式的翻译作品和转载作品

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex bibtex bibliographies citing apa-style
如何区分 APA 格式的翻译作品和转载作品

这个问题升级为这（已回答）问题。

我正在使用biblatex-apa作为biber后端。

根据 APA 格式，“翻译”作品应与“重印”作品区别对待。已翻译“作品”将只标明译者，并在末尾标明原始出版日期（...Somepress. (Original work published 1923)），而不标明翻译所基于的源作品的任何其他附加信息。与“重新出版”或“重印书“。相反，“重印章节“需要注明书的原名，章节/文章最初发表的页码，原书的作者/编辑，最初出版的年份，城市和出版商。

然后，我在参考书目中添加了两个字段，以存储有关原始作品的参考信息reprintedfrom（如果章节/文章已经打印）和原始出版页面origpages。

然后，我正在寻找一个宏来区分翻译、重新出版或重印的书籍和重新出版的章节/文章。

在第一种情况下应该打印

布伯，M.（1937）。我和你（RG Smith 译）。爱丁堡：T. & T. Clark。（原著出版于 1923 年）

文内附有括号引用：(Buber, 1923/1937)；

而在第二个

Cohen, J. (1997). 协商与民主合法性。J. Bohman & W. Rehg (Eds.)，协商民主：理性与政治论文（第 67-91 页）。马萨诸塞州剑桥：麻省理工学院出版社。（转载自良好政体：国家的规范分析，第 17-34 页，AP Hamlin & P.​​ Pettit 编，1989 年，牛津：Blackwell）

带有文内括号引用：(Cohen, 1989/1997)。

这个答案提供一个宏来向特定 bib 项的参考书目添加字段，并将其添加到参考的末尾：

Cohen, J. (1997). 协商与民主合法性。J. Bohman & W. Rehg (Eds.)，协商民主：理性与政治论文（第 67-91 页）。马萨诸塞州剑桥：麻省理工学院出版社。（转载自良好政体：国家的规范分析，AP Hamlin & P.​​ Pettit 编，1989 年，牛津：Blackwell）（原著于 1989 年出版）

问题是它不会增加原始作品的页数，也不会删除(Original work published 1989)完整引用中多余的内容。

我想知道是否可以调整这些宏以获得如上所述的不同引用样式。

请考虑以下事项

\RequirePackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{mybib.bib}
@book{test1,
    address = {Edinburgh},
    title = {I and thou},
    publisher = {T. \& {T}. {Clark}},
    author = {Buber, Martin},
    translator = {Smith, Ronald Gregor},
    year = {1937},
    origdate = {1923}
}
@incollection{test2,
    address = {Cambridge, {MA}},
    title = {Deliberation and democratic legitimacy},
    booktitle = {Deliberative democracy: {Essays} on reason and politics},
    publisher = {MIT {Press}},
    author = {Cohen, Joshua},
    editor = {Bohman, James and Rehg, William},
    year = {1997},
    origdate = {1989},
    reprintedfrom = {test3},
    origpages = {17--34},
    pages = {67--91}
}
@book{test3,
    address = {Oxford},
    title = {The {Good} polity: {Normative} analysis of the state},
    shorttitle = {The {Good} polity},
    publisher = {Blackwell},
    editor = {Hamlin, Alan P. and Pettit, Philip},
    year = {1989}
}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}


% Set the values for the bibliography
\usepackage[
    style=apa,
    backend=biber,
    isbn=false,
    url=false,
    doi=false,
    eprint=false,
    hyperref=true,
    backref=false,
    firstinits=false,
]{biblatex}

% Recommended by biblatex
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{xpatch}

% Set language
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{british}{british-apa}

\addbibresource{mybib.bib}

\begin{document}

\cite{test1} 

\cite{test2}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

这是输出

在此处输入图片描述

当我试图

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

你可能想尝试一下这个稍微修改过的映射命令

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map{
      \step[fieldsource=reprintedfrom, fieldtarget=related, final]
      \step[fieldset=relatedtype, fieldvalue={reprintfrom}]
    }
  }
}

它会将非标准转变reprintedfrom={something}为related={something}和relatedtype={reprintfrom}。

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{test1,
    address = {Edinburgh},
    title = {I and thou},
    publisher = {T. \& {T}. {Clark}},
    author = {Buber, Martin},
    translator = {Smith, Ronald Gregor},
    year = {1937},
    origdate = {1923}
}
@incollection{test2,
    address = {Cambridge, {MA}},
    title = {Deliberation and democratic legitimacy},
    booktitle = {Deliberative democracy: {Essays} on reason and politics},
    publisher = {MIT {Press}},
    author = {Cohen, Joshua},
    editor = {Bohman, James and Rehg, William},
    year = {1997},
    origdate = {1989},
    reprintedfrom = {test3},
    pages = {67--91},
}
@book{test3,
    address = {Oxford},
    title = {The {Good} polity: {Normative} analysis of the state},
    shorttitle = {The {Good} polity},
    publisher = {Blackwell},
    editor = {Hamlin, Alan P. and Pettit, Philip},
    year = {1989},
    pages = {17--34},% that's better than origpages in test2
}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}


% Set the values for the bibliography
\usepackage[
    style=apa,
    backend=biber,
    isbn=false,
    url=false,
    doi=false,
    eprint=false,
    hyperref=true,
    backref=false,
    firstinits=false,
]{biblatex}

% Recommended by biblatex
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{xpatch}

% Set language
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{british}{british-apa}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\renewbibmacro*{related:reprintfrom}[1]{%
  \entrydata*{#1}{%
    \printtext{\mkbibemph{\printfield[apacase]{title}}}%
    \setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
    \printfield{pages}%
    \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
    \bibstring{byauthor}\addspace
    \printnames[apanames][-\value{listtotal}]{editor}%
    \ifnameundef{editor}
      {}
      {\addcomma\addspace
       \usebibmacro{apaeditorstrg}{editor}}
    \printnames[apanames][-\value{listtotal}]{author}%
    \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
    \usebibmacro{date}%
    \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
    \usebibmacro{location+publisher}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{related}}}


\DefineBibliographyStrings{british}{
  reprintfrom = {Reprinted from}
}

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map{
      \step[fieldsource=reprintedfrom, fieldtarget=related, final]
      \step[fieldset=relatedtype, fieldvalue={reprintfrom}]
    }
  }
}

\renewbibmacro*{origyear}{%
  \ifboolexpr{not test {\iffieldundef{labelyear}} and not test {\iffieldsequal{labelyear}{origyear}} and not test {\iffieldequalstr{relatedtype}{reprintfrom}}}
    {\printfield{origyear}}
    {}}

\begin{document}
  \cite{test1}
  \cite{test2}

  \printbibliography
\end{document}

但问题是origpages；最好的解决方案是将的内容添加到相关条目origpages中pages，如上所示。

但是如果您无法忍受改变您的 bibsource，那么这个重新定义related:reprintfrom可能适合您。

\DeclareFieldFormat{origpages}{\mkpageprefix[bookpagination]{#1}}

\renewbibmacro*{related:reprintfrom}[1]{%
  \entrydata*{#1}{%
    \printtext{\mkbibemph{\printfield[apacase]{title}}}}%
  \setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
  \printfield{origpages}%
  \entrydata*{#1}{%
    \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
    \bibstring{byauthor}\addspace
    \printnames[apanames][-\value{listtotal}]{editor}%
    \ifnameundef{editor}
      {}
      {\addcomma\addspace
       \usebibmacro{apaeditorstrg}{editor}}
    \printnames[apanames][-\value{listtotal}]{author}%
    \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
    \usebibmacro{date}%
    \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
    \usebibmacro{location+publisher}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{related}}}

不过，您必须告诉biblatex/Biber 才能识别origpages。这可以通过以下方式完成

\begin{filecontents*}{biblatex-dm.cfg}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=range]{origpages}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{origpages}
\end{filecontents*}

另一个MWE

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{biblatex-dm.cfg}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=range]{origpages}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{origpages}
\end{filecontents*}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@book{test1,
    address = {Edinburgh},
    title = {I and thou},
    publisher = {T. \& {T}. {Clark}},
    author = {Buber, Martin},
    translator = {Smith, Ronald Gregor},
    year = {1937},
    origdate = {1923}
}
@incollection{test2,
    address = {Cambridge, {MA}},
    title = {Deliberation and democratic legitimacy},
    booktitle = {Deliberative democracy: {Essays} on reason and politics},
    publisher = {MIT {Press}},
    author = {Cohen, Joshua},
    editor = {Bohman, James and Rehg, William},
    year = {1997},
    origdate = {1989},
    reprintedfrom = {test3},
    %related = {test3},
    %relatedtype={reprintfrom},
    origpages = {17--34},
    pages = {67--91}
}
@book{test3,
    address = {Oxford},
    title = {The {Good} polity: {Normative} analysis of the state},
    shorttitle = {The {Good} polity},
    publisher = {Blackwell},
    editor = {Hamlin, Alan P. and Pettit, Philip},
    year = {1989}
}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}


% Set the values for the bibliography
\usepackage[
    style=apa,
    backend=biber,
    isbn=false,
    url=false,
    doi=false,
    eprint=false,
    hyperref=true,
    backref=false,
    firstinits=false,
]{biblatex}

% Recommended by biblatex
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{xpatch}

% Set language
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{british}{british-apa}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\DeclareFieldFormat{origpages}{\mkpageprefix[bookpagination]{#1}}

\renewbibmacro*{related:reprintfrom}[1]{%
  \entrydata*{#1}{%
    \printtext{\mkbibemph{\printfield[apacase]{title}}}}%
    \setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
    \printfield{origpages}%
  \entrydata*{#1}{%
    \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
    \bibstring{byauthor}\addspace
    \printnames[apanames][-\value{listtotal}]{editor}%
    \ifnameundef{editor}
      {}
      {\addcomma\addspace
       \usebibmacro{apaeditorstrg}{editor}}
    \printnames[apanames][-\value{listtotal}]{author}%
    \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
    \usebibmacro{date}%
    \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}%
    \usebibmacro{location+publisher}%
    \newunit\newblock
    \usebibmacro{related}}}


\DefineBibliographyStrings{british}{
  reprintfrom = {Reprinted from}
}

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map{
      \step[fieldsource=reprintedfrom, fieldtarget=related, final]
      \step[fieldset=relatedtype, fieldvalue={reprintfrom}]
    }
  }
}

\renewbibmacro*{origyear}{%
  \ifboolexpr{not test {\iffieldundef{labelyear}} and not test {\iffieldsequal{labelyear}{origyear}} and not test {\iffieldequalstr{relatedtype}{reprintfrom}}}
    {\printfield{origyear}}
    {}}

\begin{document}
  \cite{test1} 
  \cite{test2}

  \printbibliography
\end{document}

为了删除origyear重印末尾的信息，我们修改了宏以包含对重印条目的测试（它检查是否relatedtype设置为reprintfrom；映射会处理该问题）；如果是重印，则跳过该信息。

\renewbibmacro*{origyear}{%
  \ifboolexpr{not test {\iffieldundef{labelyear}} and not test {\iffieldsequal{labelyear}{origyear}} and not test {\iffieldequalstr{relatedtype}{reprintfrom}}}
    {\printfield{origyear}}
    {}}

两种 MWE 均产生

在此处输入图片描述

相关内容