我应该在 bst 文件中进行哪些更改才能在参考书目中获得编号条目？

Question

我正在使用具有特定参考书目样式（bst 文件）的 BibTeX，我不能放弃它。

这是 .bst 文件的链接[乔恩]

我需要编辑 .bst 文件以获取条目编号。此 .bst 文件是作者年份引用样式书目，需要与 harvard.sty 配合使用

我尝试将 plain.bst [条目在方括号内编号] 与 alpha.bst [条目以 bib 文件中的昵称作为前缀] 进行比较，以为这样就能找到所需的更改，但是没有成功。

使用上述 bst 文件，我的条目看起来像（例如文章）：

LastName, FirstName, year, Title, Journal ...    volume, pages
LastName, FirstName, 2ndAuthorFullName, year, Title, Journal, bla bla bla bla bla 
       bla bla bla bla bla ...

而我需要它看起来像这样（编号是这里的主要问题）（类似于 plain.bst）：

[1] LastName, FirstName, year, Title, Journal, volume, pages 

[2] LastName, FirstName, 2ndAuthorFullName, year, Title, Journal, bla bla bla bla bla 
       bla bla bla bla bla ...

这些数字仅用于列出项目，不用于引用。[Alan Munn]

由于兼容性要求，我无法转到 latex 或替换我的 .bst 文件。

我们能做什么？

Answer 1

这是一种方法（代码由 Alan Munn 提供）。

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Labov1972,
    Address = {Philadelphia},
    Author = {William Labov},
    Publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
    Title = {Sociolinguistic Patterns},
    Year = {1972}}

@book{Chomsky1957,
    Address = {The Hague},
    Author = {Noam Chomsky},
    Publisher = {Mouton},
    Title = {Syntactic Structures},
    Year = {1957}}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{natbib,etoolbox,lipsum,hyperref}

\bibliographystyle{MyBstFile}

% increase \bibhang to take care of the numbers
\setlength{\bibhang}{2pc}
\makeatletter
% patch \@lbibitem to print the current number before the authors
\patchcmd{\@lbibitem}
  {]}
  {][\theNAT@ctr] }
  {}{}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\cite{Chomsky1957,Labov1972} \lipsum[2]

\bibliography{\jobname}

\end{document}

我添加hyperref只是为了确保锚点设置正确（它们是）。

这个简单的补丁有一个缺陷，即数字没有与最后一位数字对齐。为此，应该采取更复杂的方法：我决定在辅助文件中写入最后一个数字，这样我们就可以在下次运行时设置最宽的标签。

感谢 Alan Munn 提供有意义的参考。

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Labov1972,
    Address = {Philadelphia},
    Author = {William Labov},
    Publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press},
    Title = {Sociolinguistic Patterns},
    Year = {1972}}

@book{Chomsky1957,
    Address = {The Hague},
    Author = {Noam Chomsky},
    Publisher = {Mouton},
    Title = {Syntactic Structures},
    Year = {1957}}

@article{Barker1998,
    Author = {Chris Barker},
    Journal = {Natural Language \& Linguistic Theory},
    Pages = {679-717},
    Title = {Partitives, Double Genitives and Anti-Uniqueness},
    Volume = {16},
    Year = {1998}}

@book{Berwick1985,
    Address = {Cambridge, MA},
    Author = {Berwick, Robert C.},
    Publisher = {MIT Press},
    Title = {Acquisition of syntactic knowledge},
    Year = {1985}}

@phdthesis{Carlson1977,
    Author = {Carlson, Gregory N.},
    School = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst},
    Title = {Reference to Kinds in {E}nglish},
    Year = {1977}}

@book{Carlson1995,
    Address = {Chicago},
    Editor = {Carlson, Gregory N. and Pelletier, Francis Jeffrey},
    Publisher = {Chicago University Press},
    Title = {The Generic Book},
    Year = {1995}}

@article{Chierchia1998,
    Author = {Gennaro Chierchia},
    Journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
    Pages = {339-405},
    Title = {Reference to Kinds across Languages},
    Volume = {6},
    Year = {1998}}

@book{Crain1998,
    Address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
    Author = {Crain, Stephen and Thornton, Rosalind},
    Publisher = {The MIT Press},
    Title = {Investigations in {U}niversal {G}rammar: A Guide to Experiments on the Acquisition of Syntax and Semantics},
    Year = {1998}}

@article{Dayal2004,
    Author = {Dayal, Veneeta},
    Journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
    Number = {4},
    Pages = {393--450},
    Title = {Number Marking and (In)Definiteness in Kind Terms},
    Volume = {27},
    Year = {2004}}

@article{Dobrovie-Sorin1998b,
    Author = {Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin and Brenda Laca},
    Journal = {Actes de Langues et Grammaires},
    Pages = {165-179},
    Title = {La g{\'e}nericit{\'e} entre la r{\'e}f{\'e}rence {\`a} l'esp{\`e}ce et la quantification g{\'e}n{\'e}rique},
    Volume = {III},
    Year = {1998}}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{natbib,etoolbox,lipsum,hyperref}

\bibliographystyle{MyBstFile}

% increase \bibhang to take care of the numbers (adjust at will)
\setlength{\bibhang}{2pc}
\makeatletter
% patch \@lbibitem to print the current number before the authors
\patchcmd{\@lbibitem}
  {]}
  {]\bbl@box{\theNAT@ctr} }
  {}{}
% add to the aux file the information about the last number
\apptocmd{\endthebibliography}
  {\if@filesw\write\@mainaux{\string\bbl@lastnumber{\theNAT@ctr}}\fi}
  {}{}
% allocate a length, set to a provisional value
\newlength{\bbl@lastnumberwd}
\setlength\bbl@lastnumberwd{0pt}
% this command will be in the aux file and sets the widest label width
\newcommand\bbl@lastnumber[1]{%
  \settowidth\dimen@{[#1]}%
  \global\bbl@lastnumberwd\dimen@}
% a command to print the number
\newcommand{\bbl@box}[1]{%
  \makebox[\bbl@lastnumberwd][r]{[#1]}%
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\cite{Chomsky1957,Labov1972} \lipsum[2]

\nocite{*}

\bibliography{\jobname}

\end{document}